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Italianate

Italianate designs in Oshkosh are of two types: the compact, symmetrical form and a more picturesque asymmetrically masses form. Regardless of the basic outline, proportions tend to emphasize verticality and mass. Carved brackets and well articulated fenestration are common to both types.

The earliest example of the compact symmetrical form is the c. 1856 Bowen House at 1010 Bay Shore Drive. Broad gable roofs rise over each elevation of this building. A belvedere enhances the composition, as do brackets along the eaves. Later examples dating from the 1860’s and 1870’s, such as the Ripley House at 545 Algoma Boulevard, and a residence at 226 High Avenue, are constructed of brick and include frame belvederes and fine details.

Frame residences repeated the basic volumes of the masonry structures. The most striking of the frame buildings is a one story Italianate “cottage” at 26 W New York Avenue with a large distinctive belvedere and elongated windows. Other frame residences such as the Nicolai House at 320 Otter Avenue are fairly contained but include a slightly projecting center pavilion which terminates in a low pediment.

In contrast, the house at 429 Algoma Boulevard has a picturesque design. Projecting wings, bay windows, and porches contribute to an asymmetrical massing.