HomeMy WebLinkAboutSummaryofNewZoningOrdinanceCity of Oshkosh
Zoning Update
The Zoning Rewrite Process
• Commenced in June of 2013 with selection of
Vandewalle and Associates as zoning rewrite
consultants.
• Consultants, City Staff, Plan Commission, and
Working Group worked 3 years on developing
updated Zoning Ordinance. 6 drafts created.
• New Zoning Ordinance adopted in 2016 with
effective date of January 1, 2017.
Purpose
• Protect property values and neighborhoods
• Support neighborhood stabilization efforts
• Help revitalize the downtown and riverfront
• Promote adaptive reuse and redevelopment of
aging properties
• Support mixed use development
• Address nonconforming situations
• Modernize land use regulations
• Increase predictability and simplify development
procedures
Comprehensive Plan Recommended
a New Zoning Code
Recommendations in 2005 Comprehensive Plan:
• Open space and/or recreation facilities for new
high density developments
• Landscaping for new developments and parking
lots
• Minimum lot sizes and setbacks
• Protection of shorelands and natural features
• Bike and pedestrian facilities
• Parking requirements and shared parking options
How Does the New Code
Impact My Home?
•Makes all lots and homes fully
conforming
• Allows for more flexibility for
additions and decks
• Offers more protection from
intense uses through conditional
use permits and buffers
• Straightforward regulations for
garages, fences, sheds, and
other improvements
• Makes all lots and buildings fully
conforming
• Additional landscaping for
additions and new development
(does not apply to single family
home and duplexes)
• New standards specific to land
uses to increase predictability
about site design requirements
• New rules for new signs
How Does the New Code
Impact My Business?
Code Outline
• Article I: Introduction and Definitions
• Article II: Establishment of Zoning Districts
• Article III: Land Use Regulations
• Article IV: Bulk Regulations
• Article V: Nonconforming Situations
• Article VI: Overlay Zoning Districts
• Article VII: Performance Standards
• Article VIII: Exterior Building Design Standards
• Article IX: Landscaping Requirements
• Article X: Signage
• Article XI: Administration and Procedures
Former Zoning Districts
New Zoning Districts
Zoning Districts
New zoning
ordinance provides
new districts that
were missing in
the current zoning
ordinance
Residential Districts
• Single Family Residential – 2, 3, 5, 9
• Duplex Residential – 6
• Two‐Flat Residential – 10
• Multi‐Family Residential – 12 (up to 20 units)
• Multi‐Family Residential – 20 (up to 36 units)
• Multi‐Family Residential – 36 (36+ units)
• Mobile Home Residential – 9
Mixed Use Districts
• Neighborhood Mixed Use
• Suburban Mixed Use – newer highway commercial, 41 corridor
• Urban Mixed Use – older highway commercial
• Central Mixed Use – downtown commercial
• Riverfront Mixed Use – uses geared toward Fox River
Riverfront Mixed Use
• Encourages redevelopment on key industrial parcels
• Waterfront Setback and Build‐to Line
• No parking, garages, or outdoor storage in waterfront setback
Industrial Districts
• Business Park (BP)
• Urban Industrial (UI)
• Heavy Industrial (HI)
Special Districts
• Rural Holding (RH)
• Institutional (I)
New/Updated Overlay Districts
• University Transition Overlay (UT‐O)
• Campus Overlay (C‐O)
• Lakefront Residential (LR‐O)
• Planned Development (PD‐O)
• Riverfront Overlay (RF‐O)
Existing Overlay Districts
No changes to other existing overlay
districts:
• Airport Overlay
• Floodplain Overlay
• Shoreland Overlay
• Traditional Neighborhood
Design Overlay
• Traditional Neighborhood
Development Overlay
•renamed Neo‐Traditional Development Overlay
Image from Traditional Neighborhood Design Overlay
Nonconforming Situations
•Nonconforming uses
•Nonconforming and substandard lots
•Nonconforming structures
•Nonconforming sites
o Landscaping
o Lighting
o Building materials
•Make all nonconforming lots, structures, and sites
fully legal
•Nonconforming uses remain nonconforming
Roommate Living Arrangement
• A residential land use in which a
dwelling unit is occupied by 4 or
5 unrelated adult individuals.
• Does not apply to members
of a family
• Neighborhood stabilization –
created to control where
student housing is and is not
located
• Requires an annual exterior
inspection
• Limits on outdoor
storage
• Requires 1 on‐site
parking space for
each bedroom
Where is it Encouraged?
•Permitted by right in higher
density residential and mixed use
zoning districts:
• Zoning districts: MR‐12, MR‐
20, MR‐36, MH‐9, I, NMU,
SMU, UMU, CMU, and RMU
•Permitted by right in the
University Transition Overlay
District, regardless of underlying
zoning district
Where is it Limited?
•Requires a conditional use
permit in single family and two
family zoning districts
• Zoning districts: RH‐35, SR‐2,
SR‐3, SR‐5, SR‐9, DR‐6, and
TR‐10
• Conditional use permit can be
revoked if there are recurring
nuisance issues or lack of
compliance with the building and
zoning codes
Procedures
Figure 30‐360
New table summarizes
steps and reviewing
bodies for all
procedures
Exterior Building Design Standards
Design standards for new development:
•Single and Two Family Uses– maintain compatible
design with neighboring properties; also applies to
building additions; based on existing rules
•Multi‐Family Uses – use high quality materials,
residential character, and functional design
•Commercial Uses and Mixed Uses – use high quality
materials, orient to street, screening of equipment
•Industrial Uses – use moderate quality materials,
screening of equipment
Exterior Building Design Standards
Design Standards in Special
Areas:
•Central Mixed Use District
(CMU)
•Riverfront Overlay District
(RF‐O)
Design Standards & Review
• In the Central Mixed Use
District and Riverfront
Overlay, there are three levels
of review to preserve
character and ensure quality:
1. Renovation Review
2. Design Review
3. Project Review
Signage
• New Sign Types
• Nonconforming Signs
Permanent Business Signs
Permanent, on‐site sign used in association with an Agricultural, Institutional, Commercial,
Multiple Use Buildings, Industrial, Storage, Transportation, or Extraction & Disposal land use.
Freestanding Sign Category
On‐Building Sign Category
Daily Notice Sign Category
Temporary Business Signs
Temporary, on‐site sign used in association with an Agricultural, Institutional, Commercial,
Multiple Use Buildings, Industrial, Storage, Transportation, or Extraction & Disposal land use.
*Typically used to promote temporary activities*
Temporary Board & Banner Sign Category
Temporary Development Sign Category
Permanent Miscellaneous Signs
& Yard Signs
Permanent Miscellaneous Signs Group
Permanent, sign that is available to all sites in the City regardless of land use, with the
exception of the Institutional Information Sign, which is only permitted in the Institutional
Zoning District.
Identification & Safety Sign Category
Optional Miscellaneous Sign Category
Yard Signs Group
Nonconforming Signs
•Signs that do not meet the new sign code rules are
nonconforming signs.
•Nonconforming signs can still be used in their current
configuration and they can be maintained and repaired.
•They must be brought into compliance only if they are:
•Reconstructed
•Altered (meaning a change to the exterior
appearance of the sign frame, supporting structure,
or height of the sign)
•Moved to a new location
Landscaping
• Point‐based system provides predictability and
flexible requirements
• Landscaping requirements for
• Building foundations
• Yard areas
• Street frontages
• Paved areas
• Bufferyards between different zoning districts
• Does not apply to single and two family uses
Landscaping Points
Landscaping
Requirements
for New
Development
Does not apply to single
and two family uses
Landscaping Example
Draft Zoning
Map
Key Map Changes
• Rezoned several areas of single‐family housing
now zoned two‐family to match use
• Rezoned several areas of single‐family housing
now zoned multi‐family to match use
• Matched Central Mixed Use district to match
locations of downtown character buildings
• Matched single‐family districts to match actual lot
sizes and widths
• Campus Overlay district enables evolving uses and
buildings under a Campus Master Plan
For questions regarding the new Zoning
Ordinance, please contact the Planning
Services Division at 920‐236‐5059 or by
email at planning@ci.oshkosh.wi.us