Loading...
HomeMy WebLinkAbout20. 18-558 NOVEMBER 14, 2018 18-558 RESOLUTION (CARRIED 6-0 LOST LAID OVER WITHDRAWN ) PURPOSE: ADOPT CITY OF OSHKOSH INDUSTRIAL WASTEWATER DISCHARGE PROGRAM HANDBOOK INITIATED BY: DEPARTMENT OF PUBLIC WORKS WHEREAS, the City of Oshkosh Wastewater Treatment Plant operates under a Wisconsin Pollutant Discharge Elimination System (WPDES) permit issued by the Wisconsin Department of Natural Resources (WDNR); and WHEREAS, one of the requirements of the permit is an Industrial Pretreatment Program; and WHEREAS, review and updating of the City's wastewater ordinance and pre- treatment handbook establishing and implementing the Industrial Pretreatment Program have been completed and have been reviewed and approved by WDNR. NOW, THEREFORE, BE IT RESOLVED by the Common Council of the City of Oshkosh that the attached City of Oshkosh Industrial Wastewater Discharge Program Handbook is hereby approved and adopted for Industrial Users discharging to the City of Oshkosh Wastewater Treatment System. City of Oshkosh MEMORANDUM TO: Honorable Mayor and Members of the Common Council FROM: Stephan M. Brand, Public Works Utility Bureau Manager,) DATE: November 8, 2018 RE: Adopt City of Oshkosh Industrial Wastewater Discharge Program Handbook BACKGROUND The Wisconsin Department of Natural Resources (WDNR), through an agreement with the United States Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), is responsible for permitting and setting regulatory requirements for municipal wastewater treatment systems. These requirements are completed through the issuance of system -specific Wisconsin Pollutant Discharge Elimination System (WPDES) permits. One of the required elements of the WPDES Permit for communities with a treatment plant flow of over five million gallons per day is to have an Industrial Pre - Treatment Program. The City of Oshkosh implements these requirements within Chapter 24 of the Municipal Code of the City of Oshkosh. In 2014, the WDNR updated its program to reflect updates and changes made by the EPA. The WDNR provided information on the program changes to communities so the communities could have these new requirements included within their local ordinances. Prior to implementing those revisions, the Wastewater Utility completed a local limits study to determine if any changes were necessary to the treatment requirements for industries regulated by the pre-treatment program. Sampling was completed in 2016, and the final report was issued in 2017. The revised program was submitted to the WDNR for their review and was approved in February 2018. The final reading of the ordinance to update Chapter 24 is also on the agenda for consideration. That update includes the WDNR-approved revisions to the City's program. With the updates to Chapter 24, revisions to the City of Oshkosh Industrial Wastewater Discharge Program Handbook were required to maintain consistency. ANALYSIS Wastewater Utility staff worked with the City Attorney's office to incorporate the revisions necessary to be consistent with the WDNR-approved program, along with editorial changes to improve clarity. The changes to the Industrial Wastewater Discharge Program Handbook reflect the updates made in Chapter 24. L\ Engineering \Tracy Taylor\ Memos to Mayor & Common Council \ 2018 \Pre -Treatment Handbook\ Ind Page 1 Of 2 WW Discharge Prog Handbook_11-8-18.doc FISCAL IMPACT There are no budgetary impacts associated with these changes. RECOMMENDATIONS I recommend adopting the City of Oshkosh Industrial Wastewater Discharge Program Handbook. Approved, Mark A. Rohloff City Manager SMB/t1t l: \ Engineering\Tracy Taylor\Memos to Mayor & Common Council\2018\Pre-Treatment Handbook\Ind Page 2 0f Z WW Discharge Prog Handbook_11-8-18.docx b� City of� Oshkosh CITY OF OSHKOSH INDUSTRIAL WASTEWATER DISCHARGE PROGRAM HANDBOOK Adopted November 14, 2018 Table of Contents Chapter 1 - Introduction, Summary, and Program Administration 3 Introduction 3 Summary of Program 3 General 3 Industrial User Survey 4 Analysis of Technical Information 4 Industrial Monitoring Program 4 Financial Program 5 Checklists, Forms, and Worksheets 6 Program Administration 6 Organization 6 Legal Authority 6 Program Operation 7 Definitions 11 Chapter 2 - Industrial Monitoring Program 17 Introduction 17 Monitoring Methods and Procedures 17 Significant Industrial User Notification 17 Sampling Procedures 18 Significant Industrial User Inspection and Sampling 18 Chain of Custody 19 Analytical Procedures 20 Safety Procedures 20 Right -of -Entry 20 Enforcement Standards and Requirements 20 Monitoring Program 21 EPA Point Source Categorical Pre -Treatment Standards 22 Interpretation of Monitoring Program Results 22 Monitoring Program Updating Procedure 22 Chapter 3 - Financial Program 25 Introduction 25 Individual Industry Cost 25 Administrative Costs 25 Chapter 4 - References, Regulations, Standards, and Ordinances 27 Chapter 5 - Enforcement Response Plan 28 Introduction 28 Definition of Enforcement Responses 29 1 Investigation of Noncompliance 30 Enforcement Response Guide 30 Chapter 6 — Forms 41 Pre -Treatment Industrial User Survey Questionnaire 42 Baseline Report 62 Industrial Wastewater Discharge Permit Application 66 Industrial Inspection Survey 69 90 -Day Final Compliance Report 73 Sample Audit Sheet 74 Chapter 1. Summary and Program Administration INTRODUCTION The City of Oshkosh completed construction of a 20 million gallon per day (MGD) wastewater plant (WWTP) in 1975. Several upgrades to the plant have been made since then, including switching to Fine Bubble Aeration for secondary treatment, and the addition of an Anaerobic Digestion process for volatile solids reduction and accompanying centrifuge for dewatering the sludge. Also, the plant has added backup generators for auxiliary power. The maximum pumping capacity of the plant is 100 MGD. The daily design flow is 20 MGD, and the average dry weather flow at the plant is about 12 MGD. Wastewater is collected and treated by means of an activated sludge process. Wastewater flow is also received from the Town of Algoma and the Town of Slack Wolf. Neither currently has any industrial contributors. The treatment plant has not experienced any problems in meeting its discharge permit limitations. On occasion, influent concentrations of the conventional pollutants, Biochemical Oxygen Demand (SOD), Suspended Solids (SS), Ammonia, and Phosphorus have been higher than normal; however, the overall performance of the facility has not been affected. There have been no plant upsets, and no significant problems exist with the treatment of wastewater or sludge handling. The sludge is dewatered, hauled, and spread on agricultural land in the area by a contractor. Plant effluent is discharged to the Fox River near Lake Winnebago. There are known problems with the collection system which are currently being studied, including Inflow and Infiltration (I/I). The major problem is the deterioration of the concrete piping from the formation of Hydrogen Sulfide. It is believed this may be attributable to the discharge from the Winnebago County Landfill, which is in the Industrial Pre -Treatment Program. SUMMARY OF PROGRAM General The Oshkosh Industrial Wastewater Discharge Program has been designed, and will be implemented, so as to accomplish the following objectives: • To comply with State and Federal rules and regulations which require the establishment of an equitable and implementable industrial program which ensures compliance by industry with the EPA pre-treatment regulations. 3 • To establish and continue to update a database which provides pertinent information about each industrial process which discharges into the City's sewer system. • To establish and update a technical database from which the City can control and enforce requirements in its sewer use ordinance which regulates the discharge of prohibited substances to the City's sewer system. • To periodically establish correct wastewater service charges and industrial wastewater discharge program charges. • To assist industries in meeting their NR 101 reporting requirements. • To equitably distribute the costs associated with this program to the affected industries. The following sections briefly describe how the procedures contained in this Handbook will result in the City meeting these objectives. Industrial User Survey The results of the initial industrial survey were generated by mailing each identified industry a questionnaire and following up with those in question with a baseline report form. A field inspection of all industries in question resulted in the issuance of discharge permits to all significant industries identified. Annual review of directories and continual monitoring of new construction allows for updating this list of significant industries and industry in general. Analysis of Technical Information The analysis of technical information is directed toward the establishment of limits for prohibited substances in the Oshkosh sewer use ordinance, updating procedures which include periodic monitoring at the WWTP, are intended to detect influent and effluent problems, to detect developing trends which could be problems, and to provide a basis for adjustment and enforcement of pollutant limits listed in the City's ordinance. Industrial Monitoring Program The industrial monitoring program procedures are designed to accomplish four objectives: 4 • To ensure certain industries are in compliance with the reporting and effluent requirements of the EPA's point source categorical pre-treatment standards regulations. • To assist selected industries in preparing NR 101 reports. • To provide data for the City's user charge program. • To ensure compliance with the prohibited substances discharge limits contained in the City's sewer use ordinance. Administration of the monitoring program will be done by City personnel. Actual sampling and monitoring will be done by a State -certified laboratory. Most monitoring will occur quarterly. Financial Program The financial program has two objectives. The first is to ensure the entire program is performed in as cost effective a manner as can be achieved. The second is to ensure all program costs are borne by the affected industries. The financial program is split into two parts. The first part deals with direct costs attributable to each industry. These include sampling and analysis costs, special consultant and legal costs, permit fees, and other direct costs. All of these costs are to be billed to the industries semi-annually (April and October). The second part consists of general program administrative costs. These include program sampling and analysis costs at the WWTP, consultant costs, and other costs. These administrative costs are apportioned to each industry on the basis of that industry's estimated direct costs for the next year. This amount is then billed in the April and October invoices. Prior to the next year's April invoice, an audit is performed, and the actual administrative costs are re -apportioned to each industry on the basis of that industry's actual direct cost in the preceding year. An adjustment is then made to the new April billing invoice. 5 Checklists, Forms, and Worksheets Chapter 6 contains all of the forms used to administer this program. PROGRAM ADMINISTRATION Organization The Director of Public Works will have the overall responsibility for the Industrial Wastewater Discharge Program; the program coordinator will be the City's Pre - Treatment Coordinator. Legal Authority Legal authority for the implementation of the pre-treatment program is contained in the Municipal Code of the City of Oshkosh, Sections 24-6.0 through 24-6.8 as summarized below: 24-6.0 Definitions — this Section provides a glossary of terms. 24-6.1 Regulation of the Wastewater System — this Section provides regulation of usage of the sewer system, including prohibitions on discharge of harmful materials. 24-6.2 Slug Discharge Plan — this Section lays out the criteria for industrial slug control plans and the definition of slug discharges. 24-6.3 Control of Industrial Wastewater Discharges — this Section provides for the regulation and implementation of the Industrial Pre -Treatment Program. 24-6.4 Industrial Wastewater Discharge Program Charges — this Section establishes the Industrial Pre -Treatment Program charge system. 24-6.5 Wastewater Service Charges — this Section provides the basis for user charges. 24-6.6 Right of Entry, Safety, and Identification — this Section authorizes representatives of the City to enter private property for purposes of inspection, observation, and testing in relation to the program, and assigns responsibility of safety and identification. 6 24-6.7 Administrative Enforcement Remedies — this Section contains provisions pertaining to notices of violation, accidental discharges, and continued violations; liability, penalties, and injunctive relief; publications of violations, appeals and records retention; and hazardous wastes and bypass. 24-6.8 Validity — this Section contains clauses dealing with repeal of conflicting ordinances, invalidation, and amendments. 24-6.9 Annual Audit — this Section provides for an annual audit of the equity and validity of the user system and pre-treatment program charges. 24-7.0 Mercury Minimization Program Program Operation The Pre -Treatment Coordinator will be responsible for administration of the program, and for updating the technical analysis information and ordinance limits under the direction of the Director of Public Works. This includes the responsibility to review technical submittals, plans, and specifications for industrial pre-treatment facilities. In those instances where highly -specialized process calculations and/or designs are submitted, the Director of Public Works may retain the services of an outside consultant. All costs associated with such review shall be billed to the affected industry. The Pre -Treatment Coordinator will be responsible for the administration of the sampling and monitoring program, analysis of monitoring data, obtaining and updating industrial baseline information, issuance of citations, enforcement inspections, user charge determinations, and review of accidental spill plans. Spill plans will be reviewed on a case-by-case basis, depending on site conditions. The Pre -Treatment Coordinator will establish a secure file for each industry. Chain -of - custody procedures will be enforced by the Program Coordinator. Copies of all reports and forms will be kept on file. An annual report on the program will be prepared by the Pre -Treatment Coordinator. The Pre -Treatment Coordinator will be responsible for providing industrial users with new, or changed, pre-treatment standards and requirements (Federal, State, or Local, as applicable). When new standards are promulgated, or changes made to the existing Pre -Treatment Standards, the City will notify industrial users in writing. When there are planned changes in production or processes which may alter the industry's wastewater characteristics, the industry shall notify the Pre -Treatment Coordinator in writing prior to implementation. The Pre -Treatment Coordinator will be responsible for receiving, reviewing, and analyzing all compliance schedules obtained from industrial users. Within 180 days after the promulgation of a pre-treatment standard, existing industrial users subject to such pretreatment standards and currently discharging or scheduled to discharge into the City's system will be required to submit to the Pre -Treatment Coordinator a revised discharge permit application. The City shall issue a new permit with a compliance schedule, if required. Within 90 days following the date for final compliance with applicable pre-treatment standards or, in the case of a new source, following commencement of the introduction of wastewater into the City's system, any industrial user subject to pre-treatment standards and requirements shall resubmit to the Program Coordinator Part "C" of the Baseline Report, indicating the nature and concentration of all pollutants in the discharge. This report shall address each regulated process subject to pre-treatment standards and requirements which contributes to the discharge. The report shall reflect the results of the City's monitoring program and state whether the applicable pre-treatment standards and requirements are being met on a consistent basis and, if not, what additional operations and maintenance provisions, and/or pre-treatment is necessary to bring the industrial user into compliance with the applicable pre-treatment standards or requirements. This statement shall be signed by an authorized representative of the industrial user. Enforcement of the provisions of the Industrial Pre -Treatment Program is a key element of a successful pre-treatment program. Monitoring reports, test results, surveillance reports, and all other information obtained through the monitoring program will be used to determine compliance. The tracking of violators will be the responsibility of the Pre- treatment Coordinator. All violators will be notified in writing of non-compliance. Follow-up surveillance and monitoring may be required for all violations. In situations where violations are accidental, such as a broken pipe within the process or other equipment, or other apparatus being out of service temporarily, the Pre -Treatment Coordinator may determine if follow-up surveillance or monitoring is unnecessary. However, any industry found to be responsible for accidental discharges causing damage S to or having a deleterious effect upon the City's treatment works, processes, equipment, or receiving waters shall, in addition to any forfeiture, be required to pay the amount to cover damages. Both values will be determined by the Pre -Treatment Coordinator, and approved by the Director of Public Works. The written notice of non-compliance shall state the nature of the violation and shall provide a reasonable time for the satisfactory correction thereof. The offender shall, within the period of time stated in such notice, permanently cease all violations. Any industry continuing any violation beyond the time limit provided in the written notice of non-compliance shall, upon conviction, forfeit no more than $5,000, together with the cost of prosecution. Each day in which any violation is continued beyond the aforesaid notice time limit shall be deemed a separate offense. Each Significant Industrial User, or Significant User, shall apply for and obtain a Wastewater Discharge Permit from the City. The permit will be for a five (5) year period with renewal application required prior to expiration. Following the issuance of a Wastewater Discharge Permit, the Director of Public Works will have the power to revoke any permit for non-compliance. The City may, at its option, impose a fee for reinstatement of revoked discharge permits. All records, reports, correspondence, memoranda, documents, and record books pertaining to industries within the program shall be retained and preserved for no less than three (3) years. All records, documents, or information pertaining to enforcement activities or litigation shall be retained until all enforcement activities have been concluded and all litigation matters have been resolved. An updated list of the City's Industrial Users, including their names and addresses, will be included with the annual report to the WDNR. A brief explanation of each deletion will be included. This list shall identify which industrial users are subject to categorical pre-treatment standards and specify which standards are applicable to each industrial user. The list shall indicate which industrial users are subject to local standards that are more stringent than the categorical pre-treatment standards, and the industrial users that are subject only to local requirements. The annual report will also include: (A) A summary of the status of industrial user compliance over the reporting period; 9 (B) A summary of compliance and enforcement activities (including inspections) conducted by the POTW during the reporting period; and (C) Any other relevant information requested by the Approval Authority. The annual report shall contain the results of sampling and analysis of the industrial discharge, including the flow and the nature and concentration, or production and mass where requested by the Control Authority, of pollutants contained therein which are limited by the applicable Pre-treatment Standards. The Program Coordinator will develop annual reports on violators. These procedures will provide for an annual public notification in the City's official publication daily newspaper of industrial users which, during the past twelve (12) months, were significantly in non-compliance. For the purpose of this publication, "Significantly in Non -Compliance" will refer to violations which are: (A) Chronic violations of wastewater discharge limits, defined as those in which sixty-six percent (66%) or more of all of the measurements taken during a six (6) month period exceed (by any magnitude) the daily maximum limit or the average limit for the same pollutant parameter; (B) Technical Review Criteria (TRC) violations, defined as those in which thirty- three percent (33%) or more of all of the measurements for each pollutant parameter taken during a six (6) month period equal or exceed the product of the daily maximum limit or the average limit multiplied by the applicable TRC (TRC = 1.4 for SOD, TSS, fats, oils, and grease; and 1.2 for all other pollutants except pH); (C) Any other violation of a pre-treatment effluent limit (daily maximum or longer term average) that the Control Authority determines has caused, alone or in combination with other discharges, interference or pass through (including endangering the health of POTW personnel or the general public); (D) Any discharge of a pollutant that has caused imminent endangerment to human health or welfare, or to the environment, or has resulted in the POTW's exercise of its emergency authority under Paragraph (f) (1) (vi) (B) of this Section to halt or prevent such a discharge; 10 (E) Failure to meet, within 90 days after the schedule date, a compliance schedule milestone contained in a local control mechanism or enforcement order for starting construction, completing construction, or attaining final compliance; (F) Failure to provide, within 45 days after the due date, required reports such as baseline monitoring reports, 90 -day compliance reports, periodic self- monitoring reports, and reports on compliance with compliance schedules; (G) Failure to accurately report on non-compliance; (H) Any other violation or group of violations which the Control Authority determines will adversely affect the operation or implementation of the local pre-treatment program. Definitions Act Federal Water Pollution Control Act, also known as the Clean Water Act of 1977, as amended. ApprovalAuthority The Wisconsin Department of Natural Resources, Industrial Pre -Treatment Control. Average Monthly The highest allowable average of "daily discharge" over a Discharge calendar month, calculated as the sum of all daily discharges Limitation measured during a calendar month divided by the number of daily discharges measured during that month. Average Weekly The highest allowable average of "daily discharges" over a Discharge Limitation calendar week, calculated as the sum of all daily discharges measured during a calendar week divided by the number of daily discharges measured during that week. Base/Neutral The group of organic priority pollutants associated with the methylene chloride extract of a composite wastewater sample. There are 46 Base/Neutral compounds. 11 Biochemical Oxy&en The quantity of dissolved oxygen in milligrams per liter Demand (BOD) required during stabilization of the decomposable organic matter by aerobic biochemical action under standard laboratory procedures for five (5) days at 20 degrees Centigrade. The laboratory determinations shall be made in accordance with procedures set forth in "Standard Methods". EPA The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, or w h e r e appropriate the term may also be used as a designation for the administrator or other duly -authorized official of said agency. Fecal Coliform Any of a number of organisms common to the intestinal tract of man and animals, whose presence in sanitary sewage is indicator of pollution. Indirect Discharge Introduction of pollutants into a POTW from any non-domestic source regulated under Section 307(b) or (c) of the Act. Industrial User A source of indirect discharge. Influent The water, together with any waste that may be present, flowing into a drain, sewer, receptacle, or outlet. Interference The inhibition or disruption of the POTW treatment processes or operations which contributes to a violation of any requirement of the City's WPDES Permit. The term includes prevention of sewage sludge use or disposal by the POTW in accordance with Section 405 of the Act, (33 U.S.C. 1345) or any criteria, guidelines, or regulations developed pursuant to the Solid Waste Disposal Act (SWDA), the Clean Air Act, the Toxic Substances Control Act, or more - stringent State criteria (including those contained in any State sludge management plan prepared pursuant to Title IV of SWDA) applicable to the method of disposal or use employed by the POTW. 12 National Pre- Any EPA regulation containing pollutant discharge Treatment Standard or limits, promulgated in accordance with the Act. "Pre-Ttreatment Includes categorical and prohibited standards. Standard" New Source New source means any building, structure, facility, or installation from which there is or may be a discharge of pollutants regulated under the Program, created after the publication of proposed Pre -Treatment Standards under Section 307(c) of the Act, provided that (i) the construction is a site at which no other source is located; or (ii) the process or production equipment that causes the discharge of pollutants at an existing source is totally replaced; or (iii) the production of wastewater -generating processes are substantially independent of an existing source at the same site. Pass Through Discharge, which alone or in conjunction with a discharge or discharges from other sources, exits the POTW and is a cause of a violation of any requirement of the POTW's WPDES permit (including an increase in the magnitude or duration of a violation). pH The logarithm (to the base 10) of the reciprocal of the hydrogen ion concentration of a solution expressed in gram atoms per liter of solution. Pickle Liquor Waste product recovered from acid (sulfuric or hydrochloric) cleaning of steel. The high iron concentration in the pickle liquor is used to remove phosphorus in wastewater treatment plants. Pollution An alteration of the quality of the waters of the State by waste to a degree which unreasonably affects such waters for beneficial uses or facilities which serve such beneficial uses. The man-made or man -induced alteration of the chemical, physical, biological, and radiological integrity of water. 13 POTW Publicly -Owned Treatment Works — A treatment works, as defined in the Act, which is owned by a State or municipality. POTW shall mean the City of Oshkosh's POTW. POTW Control The Control Authority, as defined by the Municipal Code of the Agency or "Control City of Oshkosh, having jurisdiction over indirect discharges to Authority" and discharges from a POTW. The Control Authority is the Oshkosh City Manager or duly -authorized deputy, agent, or representative. POTW Pre -Treatment A program administered by a POTW control agency and Program or approved by the Regional EPA Administrator or State "Program" Director. POTW System Any sewage treatment works and the sewers and conveyance appurtenances discharging thereto, owned and operated by the City or Oshkosh. Pre -Treatment The reduction of the amount of pollutants, the elimination of pollutants, or the alteration of the nature of pollutant properties in wastewater prior to or in lieu of discharge in or otherwise introducing such pollutants into a POTW. Significant Any industrial user of the City's wastewater disposal system Industrial User who: SIU 1. Discharges an average of 25,000 gallons per day or more of process wastewater to the POTW (excluding sanitary, non -contact cooling, and boiler blowdown wastewater); 2. Contributes a process waste stream which makes up 5 percent or more of the average dry weather hydraulic or organic capacity of the POTW treatment plant; 3. Has reasonable potential for adversely affecting the POTW's operation or for violating any pre-treatment standard or requirement (in accordance with 40 CFR 403.8(f)(6)); 14 4. Has a significant impact, either singly or in combination with other contributing industries, on the wastewater treatment system, the quality of sludge, the system's effluent quality, or air emission generated by the system; 5. All Industrial Users subject to Categorical Pre -Treatment Standards under 40 CFR 403.6 and 40 CFR Chapter 1, Subchapter N, or discharges toxic pollutants in amounts potentially or actually exceeding limits set forth in Chapter 24, Municipal Code of the City of Oshkosh; 6. Any other Industrial User designated as a Significant Industrial User by the Control Authority. Upon a finding that an industrial user meeting the criteria above has no reasonable potential for adversely affecting the POTW's operation or for violating any pre-treatment standard or requirement, the Control Authority may at any time, or its own initiative or response to a petition in accordance with 40 CFR 403.8(f)(6), determine that an Industrial User is not a Significant Industrial User. Sludge Any solid, semi-solid or liquid waste generated from a municipal, commercial, or industrial wastewater treatment plant, water supply treatment plant, or air pollution control facility or any other waste having similar characteristics and effects as defined in standards issued under Sections 402 or 405 of the Act and in the applicable requirements under Sections 3001, 3004, and 4004 of the Solid Waste Disposal Act PL 94- 580. 15 Slug Loading Any discharge of water or wastewater which, in concentration of any given constituent or in quantity of flow, exceeds for any period of duration longer than 15 minutes more than five (5) times the average 24-hour concentration or flows during normal operation and shall adversely affect the system and/or performance of the wastewater treatment works. The examination and analytical procedures set forth in 40 Standard Methods C.F.R. Part 136. Suspended Solids Solids which either float on the surface of or are in suspension in water, sewage, or other liquid and which are removable by laboratory filtration. Their concentration shall be expressed in milligrams per liter. Quantitative determination shall be made in accordance with procedures set forth in "Standard Methods". Total Solids The sum of suspended and dissolved solids. Toxic Pollutant Defined as those substances referred to in Section 307(a) of the Act as well as any other known potential substances capable of producing toxic effects. User Wastewater Constituents and Characteristics WPDES Any person that discharges, causes, or permits the discharge of wastewater into the sewerage system. The individual chemical, physical, bacteriological, and radiological parameters, including volume, flow rate, and such other parameters that serve to define, classify, or measure the contents, quality, quantity, and strength of wastewater. Wisconsin Pollutant Discharge Elimination System 16 Chapter 2. Industrial Monitoring Program INTRODUCTION Baseline data about individual industries has been developed, and a basis has been established for setting specific industrial -discharge limits for prohibited substances in the City's sewer use ordinance. However, it has also been recognized that some of the baseline data and some of the WWTP data is incomplete, and is subject to change. In addition, as state-of-the-art advances are made, industrial processes can change, as can State and Federal regulations. Therefore, in recognition of the dynamic nature of this program, and to guard the general public from the potential future discharge of toxic and environmentally -degrading substances, an industrial wastewater discharge monitoring program has been established. This program is mandated by Federal and State law, and has been developed under the guidance of the Wisconsin Department of Natural Resources. MONITORING METHODS AND PROCEDURES The Industrial Monitoring Program is an essential part of the Industrial Wastewater Discharge Program because it provides the City of Oshkosh with a continuing source of information on the pollutants and other wastewater constituents introduced in the sewerage system. This information can then be applied to various specific areas of concern to the City. These specific areas include compliance with sewer use ordinance requirements, ascertaining user charge fees, and completion of reports required by the EPA and/or the WDNR. Each Significant Industrial User, or Significant User, shall apply for and obtain a Wastewater Discharge Permit from the City. The permit will be for a five (5) year period with renewal application required prior to expiration. Following the issuance of a Wastewater Discharge Permit, the Director of Public Works will have the power to revoke any permit for non-compliance. The City may, at its option, impose a fee for reinstatement of revoked discharge permits. SIGNIFICANT INDUSTRIAL USER NOTIFICATION Within 30 days of listing an industry as significant, the City will notify the Industrial User of its status and all requirements applicable to it as a result of such status. 17 SAMPLING PROCEDURES To provide accurate and consistent data, the sampling procedures to be utilized in this program will follow EPA recommended techniques. Proper sample collection, handling, and preservation is essential to obtain representative data. Field personnel will collect samples that are most representative of the waste or process stream. Equally important to proper sample collection is the selection and installation of proper sampling equipment. Sampling personnel will be trained to install all equipment according to the manufacturer's direction and to choose the right equipment for physical or hydraulic conditions. The City may hire an independent certified laboratory to perform all necessary sampling and testing as required to fulfill the needs of the program. The qualified lab will be solicited pursuant to the City's Purchasing Ordinance. The length of the contract term shall be determined by the Director of Public Works in conjunction with the Finance Department to minimize costs. Each industry to be sampled will receive a notification in advance providing all of the applicable information for that industry's annual monitoring program. In addition, industries may receive notification of additional sampling and inspections as deemed appropriate by the City. Each industry sampled will be visited by an individual experienced in sampling techniques, hydraulics, and familiar with plant processes. A representative sampling location will be determined and the parameters to be measured and procedures to be followed for each industry will be selected. Because of the wide variety of conditions to be encountered at the various industries, each sampling or monitoring activity will require good judgement and proper equipment. A well-equipped vehicle will be used for field activities. Proper safety equipment will be used under all circumstances. All necessary tools and equipment shall be supplied by the field technician. All sampling will be conducted by trained personnel from a single, City -selected, State -certified laboratory. SIGNIFICANT INDUSTRIAL USER INSPECTIONS AND SAMPLING In addition to sampling and analysis of industrial waste, the City will evaluate, at least every two (2) years, whether each Significant Industrial User needs a plan to control Slug Discharges. A Slug Discharge is any discharge of a non -routine, episodic nature, including, but not limited to, an accidental spill or a non -customary batch discharge. If the City decides that a slug control plan is needed, the plan shall contain the following elements: 18 (A) Description of discharge practices, including non -routine batch discharges; (B) Description of stored chemicals; (C) Procedures for immediately notifying the POTW of slug discharges, including any discharge that would violate a prohibition under 40 CFR 403.5(b), with procedures for follow-up written notifications within five (5) days; (D) If necessary, procedures to prevent adverse impact from accidental spills, including inspection and maintenance of storage areas; handling and transfer of materials; loading and unloading operations; control of plant site run-off; worker training; building of containment structures of equipment; measures for containing toxic organic pollutants (including solvents); and/or measures and equipment for emergency response. CHAIN -OF -CUSTODY Specific procedures must be followed after the collection of each field sample. Once the sample is obtained by sampling personnel, it is essential the Chain -of -Custody be properly documented. Written documentation of collection, possession transfer, analysis, storage, destruction, data transfer, and filing is essential. This written documentation will be accomplished through the use of a Chain -of -Custody form. No laboratory fees will be paid by the City for data transmitted from the laboratory to the City without this documentation attached. No results on file will be considered valid without this documentation attached. Periodic audits of the City's selected laboratory will be conducted to ensure this document accompanies sample and analysis results at all times in the laboratory. Failure to follow these procedures will be grounds for dismissal of the selected laboratory for that year. In addition, the selected laboratory will be required to submit a quality control program, which will provide measures which ensure the integrity and security of samples and sample analysis data. 19 All Chain -of -Custody and laboratory analysis data will be kept in lockable files in the Program Coordinator's office. Access to files will be controlled by the Coordinator and all files will be signed in and out on the Chain -of -Custody document for that file. Access by the public to all program documents will be administered in accordance with State Statutes. File records will be retained a minimum of 3 years and shall be available for inspection and copying by the Director and the Regional Administrator. This period of retention shall be extended during the course of any unresolved litigation regarding the POTW Pre -Treatment Program or when requested by the Director or the Regional Administrator. ANALYTICAL PROCEDURES Analytical procedures will be in accordance with those described in Chapter NR 219 "Analytical Test Methods and Procedures" Wisconsin Administrative Code; the most - recent edition of "Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater," published by APHA, AWWA, and WPCF; and 40 CFR 136. SAFETY PROCEDURES City personnel must be familiar with the safety procedures outlined in the City's Employee Safety Handbook. In addition, the laboratory sampling crew should, at a minimum, carry with them the following: hard hat, gas detector, rubber gloves, boots, safety goggles, first aid kit, and other clothing required for adequate protection for specific monitoring activities. RIGHT -OF -ENTRY A right -of -entry procedure has been established through Section 24-6.6(A) of the Municipal Code of the City of Oshkosh, which states in part: "The Director of Public Works, Superintendent of Wastewater Treatment Plant, Plumbing Supervisor, or other duly - authorized representatives or employees of the City, bearing proper credentials and identification, shall be permitted to enter all properties for the purpose of inspection, observation, testing, all in accordance with the provisions of this ordinance and Section 196.171 of the Wisconsin State Statutes". ENFORCEMENT STANDARDS AND REQUIREMENTS The City shall have the authority (after informal notice to the discharger) to immediately and effectively halt or prevent any discharge of pollutants to the POTW which reasonably appears to present an imminent endangerment to the health or welfare of persons. 20 The City shall also have authority (which shall include notice to the affected industrial users and an opportunity to respond) to halt or prevent any discharge to the POTW which presents or may present an endangerment to the environment or which threatens to interfere with the operation of the POTW. MONITORING PROGRAM This industrial wastewater discharge monitoring program has been designed to obtain industrial discharge data from Oshkosh industries for the following purposes: (A) Sewer User Charges — The City of Oshkosh Sewer Use Ordinance provides for the billing of surcharges for volumes of industrial waste containing organic loadings of SOD, SS, Ammonia, and/or Phosphorus in excess of domestic waste loading, as defined by that Ordinance. Those industries subject to monitoring for these surcharges have been included in this program. (B) Prohibited Substances — The City of Oshkosh Sewer Use Ordinance Section 24-6.1(C) contains general discharge prohibitions for pollutants which will interfere with the operation or performance of the City's Wastewater System. The proposed limits are maximums not to be exceeded at any time and apply to the total discharge from a user exclusive of sanitary wastewater, uncontaminated cooling water, and dilution water. In general, the City will only monitor those industries for these substances when it has reason to believe that violations of this provision of the ordinance may be occurring. Those industries currently subject to prohibited substances monitoring have been included in this program. (C) NR 101 Monitoring — The State of Wisconsin has established a separate industrial monitoring program of selected industries. Those industries are required to monitor and report certain discharge parameters in January of each year. This monitoring requirement has been incorporated into the City's Industrial Monitoring schedule to prevent duplication of effort. Reports will be furnished to affected industries in sufficient time for them to provide the data to the State. 21 EPA POINT SOURCE CATEGORICAL PRE-TREATMENT STANDARDS The EPA requires regulation of various classifications of industrial processes which must be monitored, and which may not discharge effluent containing pollutant concentrations exceeding certain limits established in these standards. A monitoring report for this program is required within 180 days of promulgation of any new regulation, and in June and December, thereafter. The actual monitoring will take place quarterly. Additionally, a compliance and monitoring report is required within 90 days following the date for final compliance with the applicable pre- treatment standard, or within 90 days following the commencement of the introduction of wastewater into the system from a new source already subject to a standard. These monitoring requirements have been incorporated into this Industrial Monitoring Program. INTERPRETATION OF MONITORING PROGRAM RESULTS The Pre -Treatment Coordinator shall review laboratory reports of analysis of wastewater against permit limitations for each industry. Reports of significant non-compliance shall be determined within 5 working days (excluding holidays, weekends, and vacations) of receipt of laboratory results and notice of non- compliance on- compliance forwarded to industry in writing. MONITORING PROGRAM UPDATING PROCEDURE In accordance with State and Federal regulations, at the beginning of each year, the Pre- treatment Coordinator must update the Industrial Monitoring Program schedule for each industrial process wastewater discharger. To accomplish this, the following steps should be followed, upon receipt of the December laboratory data: 1. Water use records for each industrial discharger shall be compared to values given in the baseline reports. If significant changes have occurred, a facility contact should be made. 2. If a facility contact is made and a significant process change or addition h a s been made, or if an industry reports significant process changes, the following additional steps are required: a. If a process has changed, the industry must resubmit Part C of its baseline report for that process. 22 b. If a new process has been added which produces a new discharge to the sewer system, the industry must submit a new application for a discharge permit, including a new baseline report. 3. Wastewater treatment plant monitoring data shall be reviewed and analyzed. If major changes in pollutant loads or violations, are found for specific industries, consideration must be given to increasing or decreasing the frequency of monitoring for that industry. 4. Monitoring data recorded for each individual industry should be reviewed for significant changes and/or violations. If either has occurred, a facility contact shall be made to find out why. Steps 2 (a) and (b) should be followed if process changes have occurred. In addition, if violations have occurred, a formal notice of violation should be issued, a compliance schedule prepared, and a new permit issued containing that schedule. Based on the information obtained from this step, adjustments should be made to the monitoring schedule for the specific industries affected. 5. Monitoring data recorded for each industry should also be reviewed for the following reasons: a. If the parameters are being monitored for purposes of satisfying only City of Oshkosh user charge and prohibited substances requirements, it should be determined if the frequency of monitoring should be increased or decreased. b. A determination should be made whether the State NR 101 reporting requirements for that industry changed since the last review. To determine this, the Pre -Treatment Coordinator must contact the WDNR Industrial Pre -Treatment office in Madison, Wisconsin. c. A determination should be made whether new Federal regulations have been issued for point source categorical pre-treatment standards. The Program Administrator must contact the WDNR Industrial Pre -Treatment office in Madison, Wisconsin, annually to update the file of regulations. 6. Upon completion of each industry's annual monitoring program, the City-wide annual monitoring program summary should be prepared. 23 7. Upon completion of the City-wide annual monitoring program, the proposed monitoring program should be reviewed with the WDNR. 24 Chapter 3. Financial Program INTRODUCTION A financial program for the Industrial Wastewater Discharge Program has been developed in accordance with requirements contained in Federal and State regulations. The objectives of this program are as follows: 1. To minimize the cost to all industries included in this program. 2. To ensure that all costs associated with this program are borne by the affected industries. Program costs are composed of two elements. These elements and the methods used to allocate their associated costs are discussed below. INDIVIDUAL INDUSTRY COSTS All program sampling and analysis will be performed by a single laboratory. Upon completion of the annual monitoring program forms described in Chapter 2, a specification will be prepared, and qualified firms will be solicited pursuant to the City's Purchasing Ordinance. Itemized responses will be required from bidders which will permit development of each industry's estimated annual monitoring cost. This estimated cost will be entered on each industry's individual monitoring schedule, which contains a column for estimated monitoring costs. Each industry will be billed biannually for the actual costs associated with that industry's monitoring program for the fiscal year. ADMINISTRATIVE COSTS Each year, an annual budget will be prepared which estimates the hours, materials, and wastewater treatment plant monitoring costs which will be required by the City to administer the next year's program. This cost will then be allocated to each industry in proportion to that industry's estimated individual program cost. This anticipated cost will be included as a line item on the April invoice to that industry. Based on an audit of actual individual industry and administrative costs for the previous year, deductions or additions will then be made on the next year's first invoice for the previous year's actual administrative costs. 25 In addition to these program -wide estimated annual costs, legal fees, fines, and other unanticipated costs may occur. Wherever feasible, these costs will be assigned directly to the industry causing these increased costs. Billing for these costs will normally be done on the first invoice, except for court -mandated fines and legal fees. These will be invoiced separately, and will be credited to the City's general revenue fund, as appropriate. Such income will not be used to reduce the program's administrative costs. 26 Chapter 4. References, Regulations, Standards, and Ordinances 1. Federal Environmental Protection Agency Pre -Treatment Standards. 2. State of Wisconsin Administrative Code Sections NR 100 through NR 199, relating to General Environmental Protections. 3. State of Wisconsin Administrative Code Sections MR 200 through NR 299, relating to the Wisconsin Pollutant Discharge Elimination System. 4. Chapter 24, Sewer Use Ordinance, of the Municipal Code of the City of Oshkosh. 27 Chapter 5. Enforcement Response Plan INTRODUCTION The City of Oshkosh regulates discharges to the sewerage system under a pre-treatment program approved by the Wisconsin Department of Natural Resources. The City has the primary responsibility to enforce all applicable pre-treatment requirements and standards. In accordance with Federal regulations, this Enforcement Response Plan has been developed to provide guidance for possible enforcement responses to be sought for violations of Federal, State, or local pre-treatment standards and requirements. In determining the appropriate enforcement response to be taken by the City, several factors will be considered. However, since pre-treatment enforcement is a matter of strict liability, the knowledge or intent of the user, under most circumstances, will not be taken into consideration, except in the case of criminal enforcement of intentional, willful, or deliberate violations. Since it is appropriate for the enforcement response to be tailored to the violation, the City will take the following factors into consideration when it decides within its discretion to proceed with a particular enforcement response: • Magnitude of the violation • Duration of the violation • Effect of the violation on the receiving water • Effect of the violation on the POTW • Compliance history of the Industrial User • Good faith of the Industrial User The enforcement plan is a guidance document. The City may, and will, take such enforcement actions as are appropriate, whether or not the actions are in accordance with the Plan. 28 DEFINITION OF ENFORCEMENT RESPONSES (A) Administrative Order (AO) — If after a Notice of Violation (NOV) has been issued, and non-compliance continues beyond time allowed to correct, or the non- compliance requires a more forceful response from the City due to imminent danger to the POTW or its personnel, the public, or the environment, the Pre -Treatment Control Coordinator may issue an Administrative Order requiring corrective action. (B) Civil Action — When an industry has violated any portion of a discharge permit or the sewer user ordinance, or has failed to comply with an order to correct such a violation, the Control Authority or Director of Public Works may issue a citation for such violation or involve court action to halt any such violation. (C) Criminal Investigation — Any time the City feels an industry is non-compliant for reasons that would make such non-compliance a criminal offence, the City Manager or Director of Public Works may institute an investigation of all circumstances and records which may be evidence in a criminal prosecution for such non-compliance. Such investigation could involve review of industry records and/or monitoring of the industry's wastewater discharge at any frequency necessary to determine the nature and extent of a violation. (D) Notice of Violation (NOV) — At any time the City is aware an industry is in non- compliance with the discharge limits or reporting requirements of their discharge permit or requirements of the City's Sewer Use Ordinance, the Pre -Treatment Control Coordinator will issue a written notice to the industry. (E) Show Cause — If an Administrative Order has not been complied with, the Director of Public Works may issue a Show Cause Order allowing an industry in violation a specific time to respond before the City issues a citation for failure to correct, or applies penalties under Chapter 24-6.7 of the Municipal Code of the City of Oshkosh. (F) Terminate Service —When an industry's discharge violation has not been corrected, or the discharge poses an imminent danger to the POTW or its personnel, the public, or the environment, the City Manager or Director of Public Works may have the 29 industry's sewer service uncovered and plugged. Cost for termination will be at the industry's expense. A terminated service may not be reconnected until corrections are complete and all costs associated with the termination have been recovered by the City. (G) Slug Load — Any non -routine, episodic discharge, such as a discharge resulting from a spill or non -customary batch discharge. INVESTIGATION OF NON-COMPLIANCE Industries in the Pretreatment Program will be monitored as frequently as required under Federal, State, or local regulations. Minimum monitoring will include quarterly wastewater analysis, and annual onsite inspection. When an industry's wastewater sample is found to be in non-compliance with a discharge limit, the Control Authority may schedule additional sampling events of that waste discharge until compliance with limits is demonstrated. At the Control Authority's discretion, an onsite conference and/or inspection may be performed after any event the Control Authority determines is significant non- compliance. Significant Non-Ccompliance will be determined from data supplied from analysis of industry's wastewater or notice from industry concerning spills, batch and hazardous waste discharges, upsets, by-pass, or changed production levels. ENFORCEMENT RESPONSE GUIDE The following courses of action contained in the Enforcement Response Guide may serve as a general guideline; however, the City reserves the right to take any action as it deems appropriate based on the individual circumstances of each situation. S = Director of Public Works PC = Pre -Treatment Coordinator CA = City Manager 30 UNAUTHORIZED DISCHARGES (No Permits) NON-COMPLIANCE 1. Un -Permitted Discharge 2. Non -Permitted Discharge (failure to renew) NATURE OF THE T ]T T A TT A T IU unaware of requirement; no harm to POTW or environment IU unaware of requirement; harm to POTW Failure to apply continues after notice by POTW IU has not submitted application within 10 days of due date 31 ENFORCEMENT PERSONNEL TT rnTT�r Tnrn - Phone call; NOV with PC application form - AO PC - Civil Action S, CA - Civil Action - Criminal Investigation - Service Termination - Phone call; NOV S, CA S, CA S, CA PC DISCHARGE LIMIT VIOLATION NON-COMPLIANCE NATURE OF THE 1. Exceedance of local or Federal Standard (permit limit) VIOLATION ENFORCEMENT PERSONNEL RESPONSES Isolated, not significant - Phone call; NOV PC Isolated, significant; no - AO to develop spill PC harm to POTW or prevention plan environment Isolated; harm to - Show Cause Order S POTW or environment - Civil Action S, CA Recurring; no harm to - AO PC POTW or environment Recurring, significant; harm to POTW or environment 32 - AO PC - Show Cause Order S - Civil Action S, CA - Terminate service S, CA MONITORING AND REPORTING VIOLATIONS NON-COMPLIANCE NATURE OF THE ENFORCEMENT PERSONNEL VIOLATION RESPONSES 1. Reporting violation Report is improperly - Phone call or NOV PC signed or certified Report is improperly - AO PC signed or certified after - Show Cause Order S notice by POTW Isolated, not significant - Phone call; NOV PC (e.g., 5 days late) Significant (e.g., report - AO to submit PC 45 days or more late) - Civil Action S, CA Reports are always late - AO PC or no reports at all - Show Cause Order S - Civil Action S, CA Failure to report spill - NOV PC or changed discharge (no harm) Failure to report spill - AO PC or changed discharge - Civil Action S,CA (results in harm) 33 MONITORING AND REPORTING VIOLATIONS (Continued) NON-COMPLIANCE NATURE OF THE VIOLATION Falsification Repeated failure to report spills ENFORCEMENT PERSONNEL RESPONSES - Civil Action S, CA - Criminal S, CA investigation - Service termination S, CA - Show Cause Order S, CA - Civil Action S, CA - Service termination S, CA Falsification - Civil Action S, CA - Criminal S, CA investigation - Service termination S, CA 2. Failure to monitor Failure to monitor all - NOV or AO PC correctly pollutants as required by permit 3. Improper sampling Evidence of intent 34 - Criminal S, CA investigation - Service termination S, CA MONITORING AND REPORTING VIOLATIONS (Continued) NON-COMPLIANCE NATURE OF THE ENFORCEMENT PERSONNEL VIOLATION RESPONSES 4. Failure to install Delay of less than 30 - NOV PC monitoring equipment days Delay of 30 days or - AO to install PC more Recurring, violation - Civil action S, CA of AO - Criminal S, CA investigation - Service termination S, CA 5. Compliance schedules Missed milestone by - NOV or AO PC less than 30 days or will not affect final milestone Missed milestone by - AO PC more than 30 days or will affect final milestone (good cause for delay) Missed milestone by - Show Cause Order S more than 30 days, or - Civil Action S, CA will affect final - Service termination S, CA milestone (no good cause for delay) 35 MONITORING AND REPORTING VIOLATIONS (Continued) NON-COMPLIANCE NATURE OF THE VIOLATION Recurring violation or violation of schedule in AO 36 ENFORCEMENT PERSONNEL RESPONSES - Civil Action S, CA - Criminal S, CA investigation - Service S, CA termination NON-COMPLIANCE 1. Waste streams are diluted in lieu of treatment OTHER PERMIT VIOLATIONS NATURE OF THE VIOLATION Initial violation Recurring 2. Failure to mitigate non- Does not result in compliance or halt harm production 3. Failure to properly operate and maintain pre-treatment facility Does result in harm Does not result in harm ENFORCEMENT RESPONSES - AO PERSONNEL PC - Show Cause Order S - Service termination S, CA - NOV PC - AO PC - Civil Action S, CA - NOV PC Does result in harm - AO PC - Civil Action S, CA 37 VIOLATIONS DETECTED DURING SITE VISITS NON-COMPLIANCE NATURE OF THE ENFORCEMENT PERSONNEL VIOLATION RESPONSES 1. Entry denial Entry denied or - Obtain warrant and PC, CA consent withdrawn. return to IU Copies of records denied 2. Illegal discharge No harm to POTW or - AO PC environment - Civil Action S, CA Discharge causes - Civil Action S, CA harm or evidence of - Criminal S, CA intent/negligence investigation Recurring, violation - Service termination S, CA of AO 3. Improper sampling Unintentional - NOV PC sampling and incorrect location Unintentionally using - NOV PC incorrect sample type Unintentionally using - NOV PC incorrect sample collection techniques 38 VIOLATIONS DETECTED DURING SITE VISITS (Continued) NON-COMPLIANCE NATURE OF THE ENFORCEMENT PERSONNEL VIOLATION RESPONSES 4. Inadequate record Inspector finds files - NOV PC keeping incomplete to missing (no evidence of intent) Recurring - AO PC - Civil Action S, CA 5. Failure to report Inspection finds - NOV PC additional monitoring additional files Recurring - AO PC - Civil Action S, CA 39 TIMEFRAMES FOR RESPONSES A. All violations will be identified and documented within five (5) days of receiving Notice of Violation. Violations of discharge limits will require notification within 24 hours of becoming aware of the exceedance. S. Initial enforcement responses [involving contact with the industrial user and requesting information or corrective or preventive action(s)] will occur within 15 days of Notice of Violation. C. Follow-up actions for continuing or re -occurring violations will be taken within 60 days of the initial enforcement response. For all continuing violations, the response will include a compliance schedule. D. Violations which threaten health, property, or environmental quality are considered emergencies and will receive immediate responses including, but not limited to, halting the discharge or terminating service. E. All violations meeting the criteria for significant non-compliance will be addressed with a Notice of Violation within 30 days of the identification of significant noncompliance. 40 Chapter 6. Forms Used in Pre Treatment Program INTRODUCTION This Chapter contains the forms used by the City of Oshkosh in the management of the City's Pre -Treatment Program. FORM PAGE Pre -Treatment Industrial Survey 42 Questionnaire Baseline Report 62 Industrial Wastewater Discharge Permit 66 Application Industrial Inspection Survey 69 90 -Day Final Compliance Report 73 Sample Audit Sheet 74 41 PRE-TREATMENT PROGRAM INDUSTRIAL USER SURVEY QUESTIONNAIRE Please use black ink or typewriter Section I — Publicly -Owned Treatment Works (POTW) 1. Name of POTW City of Oshkosh Wastewater Treatment Facility 2. Address 233 Campbell Road 3. POTW Representatives: Stephan Brand Iason Ellis Title: Public Works Utility Manager Pre -Treatment Coordinator Phone: (920) 232-5362 (920) 232-5374 Section II — Industrial User A. Industrial User Identification Industry Name: 1. Address: (Mailing) 2. City, State, Zip Code 3. Address: Location) 4. City, State, Zip Code Parent Company Address: (Mailing) City, State, Zip Code 5. Industrial User Representative, Principal Executive Officer, Partner or Sole Proprietor Title: Phone: 42 6. Industrial Contact Person (Person familiar with processes and operations) Title: Phone: 7. Nature of Business 8. Principal Product(s)/Service(s) 9. Standard Industrial Classification Number (SIC) 10. Does the Industry have a spill prevention control and countermeasure plan in effect? Yes No Explain: What chemicals are maintained in stock for spill prevention control? 11. Does this industry discharge Process Wastewater* to the Municipal Sewer(s)? Yes No 'Process Wastewater means any water which, during manufacturing or processing, comes into direct contact with or results from the production or use of raw material, intermediate product, byproduct, or waste product and is likely to contain in solution or suspension various components of such raw materials and products. Sanitary Discharge Only Septic Tank No Sewer 43 Important If the answer on Process Wastewater is No please complete only Pages I and 2, sign below, and return questionnaire as soon as possible. If process wastewater is discharged to the sewers, complete the entire questionnaire and return as soon as possible. Signature of Industry's Responsible Official: Name: (Print) Title: Date Signed: Date Returned: 44 B. Plant Operational Characteristics Note: You may request that some information remain confidential. The POTW will have the authority to decide whether this information should be classified as confidential. Submit the information considered confidential on a separate sheet of paper and indicate this on the questionnaire. 1. Provide a separate description of each different production process, which results in the generation of a process wastewater discharge to the POTW. Be as concise as possible. 2. For each production process described in DLIindicate the amount of raw materials consumed and the products manufactured per day during the month of maximum production, which is representative of the expected level of activity contributing to this discharge. Levels of production may be obtained from actual operating records or expected production levels based on Market projections. Figures are to be reported in the appropriate units of measurement given in Table 1 for the particular categories listed. Other categories should use the units of measurement normally used by the industry. Raw Materials Products Name Maximum Amount/Da Unit (Table 1) Name Maximum Amount/Da Unit (Table -1) 45 Table 1 Units of Measurement Industry Industry Units of Measurement Meat Products LB LWK — (live weight killed)(meatpacking in slaughterhouse or packinghouse, poultry processing) LB — Product (slaughterhouse & rendering, processing) LB — Raw material (rendering in offsite plant) Dairy Products 1000 LB — milk equivalent Canned and Preserved Fruits & Vegetables_ TON — raw material Grain Mill Products 1000 BU — processed Raw Cane Sugar TON — sugar cane processed Cane Sugar Refining TON - raw sugar processed Beet Sugar TON — beets sliced Wines, Brandy and Brandy Spirits TON — grapes processed 1000 GAL — wine (table wine, for process season only) Distilled Liquor, Except Brandy 1000 BU — grain processed Bottled and Canned Soft Drinks 1000 standard cases Seafoods TON — raw materials Textile Mill Products 1000 LB — raw materials or 1000 LB product Sawmills and Planning Mills 1000 FPM Veneer & Plywood 1000 ftz — on three-eighths basis Wood Preserving 1000 ft3 — treated Particle board 1000 ftz — on three quarter inch basis Paper and Allied Products TON — product Inorganic Chemicals TON — product Plastic Metals and Synthetics Industry 1000 LB — product Synthetic Rubber (Vulcanisable Elastomers) 1000 LB — rubber produced Drugs and Pharmaceutics 1000 LB — raw material Soap and Detergents 1000 LB — product or 1000 gal product Organic Chemicals 1000 LB — product Fertilizer Industry 1000 TON — product Agricultural Chemicals and Pesticides 1000 LB — product Petroleum Refining 1000 BBL — crude or partially refined feed stock (stream day) Rubber Products 1000 LB — raw material Leather Tanning & Finishing 1000 LB — green salted hides or pickled skins Flat Glass & Glass Products made from purchased Glass 1000 TON — product or 1000 ftz mirrored surface Hydraulic Cement 1000 BBL — product Concrete Gypsum & Plaster Products 1000 TON — product Asbestos Products 1000 TON — asbestos used Coke Making TON — dry coal Blast Furnace TON — hot metal Steelworks TON — liquid steel Hot Forming TON — hot formed steel Rolling & Finishing Mills TON — processed steel Iron & Steel Foundries TON — metal cast Primary Smelting & Refining of Nonferrous Metals 1000 LB — metal product Secondary Smelting & Refining of Nonferrous Metals 1000 LB — metal product Rolling, Drawing, & Extruding of Nonferrous Metals Nonferrous Foundries 1000 LB — metal processed Automobile Manufacturing 1000 LB — metal cast Electric Power Services 1000 MWD — generated Steam Supply 1 million -lb steam produced 46 3. Prepare a schematic diagram of the wastewater flow from each process line that is discharged to the municipal sewers. Identify plant sewer outlets and indicate same on building layout map, section II F. Indicate discharge permit numbers if applicable. Figure A (Example) Schematic of Wastewater Flow GPD = Gallons per Day Name of Industry Blue River Municipal Water Supply 100,000 GPD 30,000 GPD 55,000 45,000 GPD GPD RawProcess 15,000 GPD process 20,000 GPD Washing R Mtls. ppi,,,„. 40,000 GPD 40,000 GPD Solid Waste Grit Neutralization Loss 40,000 GPD 4,000 Separator Tank a°"""` 6,000 Disch. 4002 GPD GPD 34,000 GPD 36,000 GPD 47 To Atmosphere 5,000 GPD Drying Product 5,000 GPD Waste . Treatment 70,000 GPD Plant Disch. 4001 47 To Atmosphere 5,000 GPD Drying Product 5,000 GPD 4. Discharge Period (A) Discharge occurs daily: from to (B) Circle the days of the week that the discharge occurs: S M T W T F S 5. Variation of Operation Indicate whether the business activity is: Continuous throughout the year, or seasonal. Circle the months of the year during which discharge occurs: JFMAMJJASOND (Indicate month of peak production) Comments: 6. Wastewater Flow Rate Peak Hourly Max. Daily Annual Daily Avg. Avg. Daily Avg. Daily Gallon / Min Gallon /Min Gallon / Day Seasonal Min. Seasonal Max. 7. If Batch discharge, Indicate: a. Number of batches discharged: per day; per week b. Average quantity per batch: gallons. c. Flow rate: gallons / minute. 8. Wastewater discharges determined by: Meter (water or wastewater ) Estimate 48 9. Average number of employees per shift: 1st; 2nd; 3rd Shift start times: 1st• 2nd Indicate with a check mark the shifts normally worked each day: 3rd Is there a scheduled shutdown? When? C. Wastewater Characteristics Wastewater Strength Estimates: Enter the average annual and maximum wastewater strength for each of the following elements of wastewater strength: mg/1= milligrams per liter Elements of wastewater strength Sunday Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday Ism Oil & Grease (mg/1) Phosphorus (mg/1) pH 2ND Temperature (fahrenheit) 3RD Is there a scheduled shutdown? When? C. Wastewater Characteristics Wastewater Strength Estimates: Enter the average annual and maximum wastewater strength for each of the following elements of wastewater strength: mg/1= milligrams per liter Elements of wastewater strength Average Maximum Suspended Solids (mg/1) BOD (mg/1) Oil & Grease (mg/1) Phosphorus (mg/1) pH Temperature (fahrenheit) 49 2. Wastewater Constituents: Indicate if any of the following constituents can be present in the wastewater discharged from the facility and the concentration, if known. Constituents Constituents Constituents Algaecide Cyanide Potassium Aluminum Fluoride Radioactivity Ammonia Formaldehyde Selenium Antimony Halogenated Organics* Silver Arsenic Hydrocarbons* Sodium Asbestos Iodine Solvents* Barium Iron Sulfate Beryllium Lead Sulfide Boron Magnesium Sulfite Bromide Manganese Surfactant MBAS Cadmium Mercury Thallium Calcium Molybdenum Titanium Chlorine Nickel Tin Chloride Oil & Grease (Min) Vanadium Chromium Oil & Grease (Total) Volatile Acids Cobalt Pesticides* Zinc Copper Phenols Others Identify the Chemical Compounds or Elements Comments: 50 3. Toxic Pollutants: Are any of the toxic pollutants listed in Table 2 being used at this facility in manufacturing of the product or are any of these pollutants a by-product, which may be discharged? If yes, please indicate by a check mark alongside the pollutant. List any other toxicant known of anticipated to be present in the discharge 4. Describe the basis for the analytical data presented in D.1 through D.3; describe sampling locations, equipment, etc. 5. Are flow monitoring records available? 6. Are wastewater sampling records available? 7. List any pollutants which are known or anticipated to be present in the discharge that may: a. Create a fire or explosive hazard b. Cause corrosive structural c. Be solid or viscous and present in amounts which may cause obstruction to the flow in sewers or any other interference with the operation of the POTW 51 TABLE 2 65 TOXIC POLLUTANTS LISTED IN NRDC CONSENT DECREE AND REFERENCED IN 307(a) OF THE CWA OF 1977 Acenapthene Acrolein Acrylonitrile Aldrin / Dieldrin Antimony and compounds Asbestos Benzine Benzidine Beryllium and compounds Cadmium and compounds Carbon tetrachloride Chlordane Chlorinated benzene Chlorinated ethane Chloralkyl ethers Chlorinated naphthalene Chlorinated phenols Chloroform 2 -chlorophenol Chromium and compounds Copper and compounds Cyanide DDT and metabolites Dichlorobenzene Dichlorobenzidine Dichloroethylene 2,4 -dimethylphenol Dichloropropane & Dichloropropene 2,4 -dimethylphenol Dinitrotoluene Diphenylhydrazine Endosulfan and metabolites Endrin and metabolites Ethylbenzene Fluoranthene Haloethers Halomethanes Heptachlor and metabolites Hexachlorabutadiene Hexachlorocyclohexane Isophorone Lead and compounds Mercury and compounds Napthalene Nickel and compounds Nitrobenzene Nitropenols Nitrosamines Pentachlorophenol Phenol Phthalate esters Polychlorinated biphenyls (PCB's) Polynuclear aromatic hydrocarbons Selenium and compounds Silver and compounds 2,3,7,8-tetrachlorodibenzop-dioxin (TCDD) Tetrachloroethylene Thallium and compounds Toluene Toxaphene Trichloroethylene Vinyl chloride Zinc and compounds 52 TYPICAL SEWER DISCHARGE ANALYSIS FOR VARIOUS INDUSTRY CATEGORIES Type of Industry pH Hex Sol BOD TSS Vol SS CN (T) Zn (T) Cd (T) Cu (T) Cr (T) Hex Cr Fe Ni Pb Se Hg Metal Platers X X X X X X X X X X X X X Meat Packers X X X Food Industry X X X Tanneries X X X X X Chemical X X X X X X X X X X X X X Laundry X X X X X Petroleum X X X X X X X X X X X X X Machine X X X X X X X X X X X X X Steel Mill X X X X X X X X X X X X X Dairy X X X Heat Treaters X X X X X X X X X X X X X Paper Mfg. X X X X Paint Mfg. X X X X X X X X X X X Coke Mfg. X X X X X Rendering Plant X X X D. Water Use and Disposition 1. Describe any water treatment processes in use. List chemical brand names of products used for water treatment, boiler treatment, degreasing, cleaning operations, etc. 53 2. Complete the following table; use estimates if necessary. If no other information is available, use 20 gallons / person / shift as an average sanitary waste volume. Note: 1. Enter the quantity and the appropriate code letter indicating the source: (a) well, (b) creek, (c) storm water, (d) reclaimed water 2. Enter the quantity and the appropriate code letter indicating the discharge point: (a) well, (b) creek, (c) storm drain, (d) rail, truck, (e) evaporation, (f) product 3. Describe 54 Supplied From Discharged To Municipal Other (1) Municipal sewer Other (2) Water used for Gal / day Gal / day Source Gal / day Gal / day Discharge to Sanitary Processes Cooling Washing Irrigation Product Other (3) Note: 1. Enter the quantity and the appropriate code letter indicating the source: (a) well, (b) creek, (c) storm water, (d) reclaimed water 2. Enter the quantity and the appropriate code letter indicating the discharge point: (a) well, (b) creek, (c) storm drain, (d) rail, truck, (e) evaporation, (f) product 3. Describe 54 E. Pollution Abatement and Wastewater Pre -Treatment 1. Pollution Abatement Practices None Holding Tank Grease Trap Oil & Water Separator Grinding Sedimentation pH Adjustment Biological Treatment Screening Chlorination Other 2. Describe sludge treatment and disposal methods in effect for this facility. 3. Describe any changes in treatment or disposal methods planned or under construction for the wastewater or sludge: 4. Is this facility subject to an existing Pre -Treatment Standard? 5. Are additional pretreatment faculties and / or operation and maintenance required to meet Pre -Treatment Standards? If additional pre-treatment and / or operation and maintenance are required, provide the schedule by which they will be provided: 6. Is an engineering report on the pre-treatment system available? 55 7. Has the Industry's discharge ever upset or interfered with the operations at the POTW? If yes, list responsible pollutant(s) 56 F. Building Layout Draw the location of each building on the premises. Show the location of all water meters, storm drains, and each building sewer. Include local street information and a north arrow. See sample copy attached. If existing drawings are available, please submit copy in lieu of diagram below. Company Name: Address: 57 —N SAMPLE COPY Company Name Sanitary Main 58 Section III - Code Identification For each process used at the factory, list the appropriate code on the line provided. The specific NR subcategory numbers are required. If you need assistance, please call either the POTW representative or the Wisconsin Department of Natural Resources. To be completed jointly by the POTW and the Industrial User. See attached NR code sheet for general category identification. Process NR Code Process NR Code Section IV - Signatures Signature of POTW representative Title Date Signed The information contained in this questionnaire is familiar to me and to the best of my knowledge and belief, such information is true, complete and accurate. Signature of Industry's responsible official Title Date signed Date returned 59 Wisconsin Pollutant Discharge Elimination System (Selected Codes - NR 200 to 297) NR 200 Application for discharge permits NR 239 Carbon black manufacturing NR 201 Fact sheet for proposed permits NR 240 Dairy products processing NR 202 Report of industrial waste contribution to Municipal systems NR 245 Grain mills NR 205 General provisions NR 247 Glass manufacturing NR 210 Sewage treatment works NR 250 Hospital NR 211 General Pretreatment Requirements NR 252 Leather tanning and finishing NR 214 Land disposal of liquid wastes NR 253 Copper Forming NR 215 List of Toxic, Conventional, and Nonconventional Pollutants NR 254 Iron and Steel manufacturing NR 216 Storm Water Discharge Pernits NR 255 Battery Manufacturing NR 217 Effluent Standards and Limtitations For Phosphorus NR 256 Metal Molding and Casting NR 218 Method and manner of sampling NR 257 Aluminum Forming NR 219 Analytical test methods and procedures NR 258 Meat products NR 220 Categories and classes of point sources NR 260 Electroplating NR 221 Asbestos manufacturing NR 261 Metal finishing NR 225 Canned and preserved fruits and vegetables NR 262 Porcelain Enameling NR 228 Cement manufacturing NR 263 Coil Coating NR 230 Inorganic chemical manufacturing NR 264 Electrical and Electronic Components NR 231 Explosives manufacturing NR 268 Coal mining NR 233 Pesticide Chemicals NR 269 Stone, gravel and sand segment of mineral mining and processing NR 235 Organic chemical manufacturing NR 274 Non-ferrous metals manufacturing NR 236 Gum and wood chemicals manufacturing NR 275 Paving and roofing materials NR 237 Pharmaceutical Manufacturing NR 276 Phosphate manufacturing 60 Wisconsin Pollutant Discharge Elimination System (Selected Codes - NR 200 to 297) (Continued) NR 277 Photographic processing NR 279 Petroleum refining NR 280 Plastics and synthetics NR 281 Paint and ink formation NR 286 Rubber processing NR 290 Steam electric power generating NR 294 Soap and detergent manufacturing NR 295 Sugar processing NR 296 Textiles NR 297 Timber products 61 1 BASELINE REPORT Identifying Information a. Name of Facility b. Address c. Name of Ind. Contact person 2. Permits a. List environmental control permits held by facility: 3. Description of Operations a. Nature of operation b. Average rate of production Date: Title c. SIC code d. Attach a schematic diagram of the sewer system. Include locations, process labeling, domestic labeling and average gallon per day use at point of entrance into factory sewer system and public sewer system. 4. Summary of sewer use a. Number of days per year in operation b. Number of shifts per day c. Number of employees per shift d. Industrial use (1) Process Name Discharge Volume and Frequency (GPD or Batch) (2) Process Name 62 e Discharge Volume and Frequency (GPD or Batch) (3) Process Name Discharge Volume and Frequency (GPD or Batch) (4) Process Name Discharge Volume and Frequency (GPD or Batch) (5) Process Name Discharge Volume and Frequency (GPD or Batch) Domestic use (20 gpd x # of employees) 5. Characteristics of wastewater controlled by pretreatment regulations. (Fill out sheet for each controlled process.) a. Process wastewater from b. Regulation c. Sampling Point d. Type of Sample (composite/grab) e. Gallons discharged f. Element and concentration of pretreatment regulated parameters (Three samples required within two week period if flow is less than 250,000 gpd. If sampling is performed by City of Oshkosh contracted lab, results may be submitted directly to Pre -Treatment Coordinator in lieu of filling in table below.) Element 1St Sample Date 2nd Sample Date 3=d Sample Date Daily Maximum Average g. Toxic organic compounds used: Yes No 63 (Toxic organic sources may occur in solvents, lubricants, paint stripping, surfactant preparations, and surface coating. Check labels of compounds used.) (1) If used but not discharged, the following shall be filled out as an alternative to testing for TTOs. (a) Initial compliance date: (b) Method of disposal: Transporter: Destination: (c) Toxic organic management plan in place as required Yes No (1) If Yes, furnish a copy with report (enclosed) (2) If No, date that a plan will be in place and copy will be sent to City (d) Certification statement as required by 40 CFR Sec. 469.13 (c) "Based on my inquiry of the person or persons directly responsible for managing compliance with the pre-treatment standard for total toxic organics (TTOs), I certify that to the best of my knowledge and belief, no dumping of concentrated toxic organics into the wastewater has occurred since filing of the latest semi-annual compliance report. I further certify that this facility is implementing the solvent management plan submitted to the Control Authority." Signature Title (3) If TTOs are used and discharged, the following shall be filled out: Trade Name TTO Amount Used Where Used Compound 6. Certification of sampling and testing Laboratory a. Name of Laboratory 64 b. Address of Laboratory c. Telephone Number d. Method of Analysis e. I certify that all sampling and analysis was performed as per EPA methodologies. (Signature of Qualified Professional) Title Date 7. Certification of President or Vice President of Company a. Pre -Treatment standards are being met consistently: Yes No b. If No, list below increments of progress towards compliance. (A report of increment/milestone completion is required within two weeks of completion.) (1) Date (2) Date (3) Date c. Date of Final Compliance Signature 65 Title Date CITY OF OSHKOSH INDUSTRIAL WASTEWATER DISCHARGE PROGRAM INDUSTRIAL WASTEWATER DISCHARGE PERMIT APPLICATION (Industry Name) By submittal of this application and baseline reports requests a permit to discharge wastewater to the sanitary sewer according to Chapter 24 of the Municipal Code of the City of Oshkosh. This industry's physical facility is located at and is presently engaged in (state nature of business at the above location. Mailing Address: Name of Parent Company. Parent Co. Mailing Address: All industries must submit a separate application and baseline report for each facility. All applicants must attach a complete 'INDUSTRIAL USER — PRETREATMENT BASELINE REPORT FORM for each facility (see separate instructions). In consideration of the granting of this permit, the undersigned agrees: 1. To furnish any additional information relating to the installation or use of the industrial sewer for which this permit is sought as may be requested by the City of Oshkosh. 2. To accept and abide by all provisions of Chapter 24 of the Municipal Code of the City of Oshkosh, and all other pertinent City Code or State and Federal regulations that may be adopted in the future. 66 3. To operate and maintain any wastewater pretreatment facilities, as may be required as a condition of the acceptance into the wastewater treatment system of the industrial wastes involved, in an efficient manner at all times, and at no expense to the City. 4. To cooperate at all times with the City and its representatives in their inspecting, sampling, and study of the industrial wastes, and any facilities provided for pre- treatment. 5. To notify the City immediately in the event of any accident, or other occurrence that results in discharge to the wastewater treatment system of any wastewater or substances prohibited by this permit. 6. To notify the City of any planned changes in production or processes, which may alter their wastewater characteristics. INDUSTRIAL USER REPRESENTATIVE Principal Executive Officer, Partner or Owner (Print) Title: Telephone number: Industrial Contact Person (Print) Title: Telephone number: 67 The information contained in this Application is familiar to me and to the best of my knowledge and belief such information is true, complete and accurate. I understand that falsification and/or deliberate misrepresentation of such information may subject me and the industry I represent to civil and criminal penalties under Federal, State and local laws, regulations and ordinances. Signature of Industry's Responsible Official Title Date Please make check payable to "City of Oshkosh" and return fee and application to: $20 Permit Application Fee Paid Oshkosh WWTP Attn: Jason Ellis 233 N. Campbell Rd Oshkosh, WI 54902 Acknowledgement of Payment Date 68 CITY OF OSHKOSH INDUSTRIAL INSPECTION SURVEY NAME OF INDUSTRY LOCATION CONTACTED NO. OF SHIFTS APPROXIMATE NO. EMPLOYEES DISCHARGE FLOW WATER SOURCES INDUSTRIAL DESCRIPTION PRINCIPAL PRODUCTS PRE-TREATMENT CAPABILITIES (1) PERSONNEL IN CHARGE (2) PERSONNEL TRAINING (3) SLUDGE OR RESIDUE DISPOSAL 69 S.LC# PHONE TIME (4) SHIPPING MANIFESTS (REVIEW) (5) SAMPLING POINT PRIMARY USES FOR WATER HEATING & COOLING SYSTEMS INDUSTRIAL HEATING & COOLING SEWER CONNECTIONS: NUMBER SANITARY NUMBER STORM SAMPLING POINTS DISCHARGES OTHER THAN SEWER SLUDGE OR RESIDUE DISPOSAL 2. SHIPPING MANIFESTS (REVIEW) SITE INSPECTION INSIDE 2 OUTSIDE 70 3 STORAGE OF CHEMICALS 4 IS A SLUG PREVENTION/SPILL PLAN NEEDED? YES NO IF YES, IS CURRENT PLAN ON FILE? 5 EMERGENCY PHONE NUMBERS POSTED CHANGES IN OPERATION ACTIONS REMARKS ORDERS 71 REINSPECTION DATE FINAL INSPECTION INSPECTOR IND. CONTACT 72 TITLE 90 -DAY FINAL COMPLIANCE REPORT TO: City of Oshkosh Pretreatment Program Coordinator FROM: 90 -Day Final Compliance Report as required by 40 CFR 403.12 (d), NR 211.15 (3), and Section 24-6.3 (F) (1) of the Municipal Code of the City of Oshkosh. 1. Nature and concentration of all pollutants in the discharge from all regulated processes which are limited by pre-treatment standards and requirements, and the average and maximum daily flows for those process units which are limited by such pre-treatment standards and requirements. 2. All applicable pre-treatment standards are being met consistently: Yes No 3. If pre-treatment standards are not being met consistently, describe what operational or maintenance procedures are required to meet standards. a. b. C. d. 4. Increments of progress towards compliance and dates: a. Date: b. Date: C. Date: Date of compliance: Signature: Date: Title: 73 SAMPLE AUDIT SHEET TO: (Contact Name) FROM: Jason Ellis, Pre -Treatment Coordinator SUBJECT: Audit of (current year) Pre-treatment Program charges to industry and estimate of (next year) charges including adjustments. FOR: (Industry Name) Current Year Charges (Current Year) Estimated Sampling Charge: 0.00 (Current Year) Actual Charges Invoice # Date Amount Total of actual cost incurred: 0.00 Next Year Estimated Charges The difference between actual and estimated: 0.00 Estimated sampling charge per bid: Fixed cost share per formulae: Total Estimated Cost: 2018 (+/-) Adjustments: 0.00 Total Estimated Cost plus Adjustments: 0.00 2019 BILLINGS: April 1, 2018 0.00 October 1, 2019 0.00 "Formula for figuring Industrial Fixed Charges share: (Estimated S&A charge / Total Industrial S&A charge) x (City's Fixed Cost) = Fixed Cost Share 74