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HomeMy WebLinkAbout10-18-18 Agenda /ia Oshkosh TO: Bicycle and Pedestrian Advisory Committee FROM: Alexa Naudziunas,Assistant Planner DATE: October 10, 2018 SUBJECT: Meeting Notice and Agenda for October 18, 2018 A meeting of the Bicycle and Pedestrian Advisory Committee will be held on Thursday October 18, 2018 at 4:00 p.m. in room 404, City Hall, 215 Church Avenue, Oshkosh, WI 54901. The following items will be considered: 1. Call to Order 2. Approval of September 20,2018 Meeting Minutes 3. Roundabout Safety Day-Recap and Review 4. Bicycle and Pedestrian Circulation Plan update 5. Agenda Items for the Future Meeting(s) 6. Adjournment If unable to attend the meeting, please call the Planning Services Division at 236-5059 or email Alexa Naudziunas at anaudziunas@)ci.oshkosh.wi.us and let her know, so we are assured a quorum will be present. City Hall,215 Church Avenue P.O.Box 1130 Oshkosh,WI 54903-1130 http://www.ci.oshkosh.wi.us BICYCLE AND PEDESTRIAN ADVISORY COMMITTEE MINUTES - September 20,2018 PRESENT: Adam BellCorelli,Vicky Redlin,Jim Michelson, Brad Brown, Lori Palmeri, Ben Rennert,Jay Stengel STAFF: Assistant Planner;Alexa Naudziunas 1. Call to Order Mr. Michelson called the meeting to order at 4:04 p.m. 2. Approval of August 16,2018 Meeting Minutes Ms. Redlin moved to approve August 16, 2018 meeting minutes and Mr. BellCorelli seconded the motion. Motion carried unanimously. 3. Route Discussion Mr. BellCorelli reviewed his ideas for the proposed branded route with the committee. The Committee discussed a variety of names and route locations. The committee will continue to discuss this at future meetings. 4. Pedestrian Roundabout Safety Day-Discussion Ms. Naudziunas and the committee have organized a second pedestrian safety day similar to one that was organized last September. They planned the date for September 2511,at 2:30 pm. They also decided to locate the event through the Witzel Avenue roundabouts rather than the 9t''Avenue roundabouts like last year. Ms. Naudziunas reminded the committee that the event date is coming up and hopes to see most committee members present. 5. Bike and Pedestrian Master Plan Update The committee reviewed the third and fourth draft chapter of the plan and provide comments and feedback. 6. Agenda Items for the Future Meeting(s) The committee expressed an interest in continuing to review chapters from the Bike and Pedestrian Master Plan. The committee discussed the potential of branding a designated route within the city as a marketing tool to promote recreation in Oshkosh. The route they are researching generally follows the riverwalk and tribal heritage crossing, making a complete loop of just under 10 miles in distance. 7. Adjournment Mr. Stengel moved to adjourn the meeting and Mr. Rennert seconded the motion. Motion carried unanimously at 5:24 p.m. Recorded by Alexa Naudziunas, Assistant Planner CHAPTER 6 FACILITY BEST PRACTICE ALTERNATIVES FOR IMPROVED BICYCLE AND PEDESTRIAN FACILITIES It is generally understood that bicycle and pedestrian facilities greatly enhance the usability of an entire transportation network. Unfortunately, for decades transportation engineering trends focused on designing roadways and transportation networks for four wheels and the provision of facilities for bicycles and pedestrians have taken such a backseat as to be minimal or nonexistent, often to the extent that public walkways and bicycle facilities were not being provided at all within some communities. Bicyclists and pedestrians must be included as a matter of course in the planning and design of roadway plans and facility selection of transportation networks. This includes reconstruction, repaving, and retrofits of existing streets. Only by integrating bicycle, pedestrian,transit, and motor vehicle facilities comprehensively will the transportation system work in totality for our community. Some elements of roadway design pertain specifically to bicycles, such as bike lanes and bike parking while others may pertain almost exclusively to pedestrians, such as sidewalks and crosswalks. However, the overall design and operational elements of the roadway are just as important. Designers, planners and engineers have a diverse array of design elements and ever-developing technologies at their disposal. This chapter is a source of information on design, engineering tools and facility alternatives that promote "walkability" and "bikeability". To enable safe and efficient bicycle and pedestrian movement throughout the Oshkosh area; on-street, off-street and other infrastructure improvements are addressed in this chapter. The transportation network and physical improvement recommendations included within this planning document are broken into bicycle facilities and pedestrian facilities. They include signed and striped roadways, signed and/or shared roadways and multi-use trails as well as additional facility considerations associated with each. Rationale behind choosing the best facility alternatives for any of the network recommendations within the plan must be done on a case-by-case basis, factoring in such things as location, right-of-way width, number of lanes, traffic speed, presence of on-street parking, traffic volumes, pedestrian volumes, pedestrians with disabilities, snow removal, etc. It is important to understand that the facilities chosen for any given segment of the overall network is not static and therefore open to debate and discussion because what may be feasible and desirable in one instance may not be in all instances. The following recommendations are presented as a means to address the goals and objectives identified by the Stakeholder/Steering Group, the public, Oshkosh city staff, and the consultant in previous chapters. The recommendations were developed using an inventory and analysis of existing facilities, ordinances, and plans, and rely on suggestions from the local system users and the Oshkosh Bike and Pedestrian Stakeholder/Steering Group. This chapter recommends the formation of a commission to oversee the plan, specific bicycle and pedestrian orientated programs/policies, facility improvement recommendations to create an interconnected/comprehensive bicycle route system, costs associated with facilities and a process for plan amendment. CHAPTER 7 RECCOMENDATIONS Drawing from the goals outlined in Chapter3,this chapter outlines recommendations that will assist in achieving these goals. Education Education programs include identifying safe routes for bicyclists and pedestrians,teaching bicycling techniques, disseminating information regarding regulations that govern bicyclists and pedestrians, and instructing bicyclists and pedestrians how to handle potentially dangerous situations. 1. Hold, participate in, and support annual events that promote walking and bicycling including the provision of bicycle-training, such as a "Bike rodeos", Safety Fairs, and helmet campaigns. • Bike Rodeos are used to educate parents and children about the safety aspects of riding a bicycle on streets and roads. • Summer safety fair would include bicycle safety materials and demonstrations, in conjunction with the City of Oshkosh Health Services Division and the Park and Forestry Division. • Helmet campaigns are typically held at area schools to highlight the importance of helmet use. 2. Publish maps of current walking and bicycling conditions with designation routes. • Maps should be made available at locations such as convenience stores, motels/hotels,visitor information centers, and public libraries. 3. Continue to collaborate and partner with Oshkosh Area School District and UW Oshkosh to educate students on bicycling and walking. 4. Partner with businesses on bicycling and walking programs (i.e. Bicycle Benefits program)to educate adults. 7. Educate motorists and bicyclists through marketing and advertising campaigns like a "Share the Road" Campaign and use promotional materials to promote bicycle and pedestrian safety such as a "Myths and Facts" pamphlet,etc. 8. Coordinate map development with wayfinding signage so route users can navigate effectively. 9. Establish a partnership (local agencies, Oshkosh Chamber of Commerce, Oshkosh Convention and Visitors Bureau, DNR, DOT, and others)to develop educational materials promoting bicycle and pedestrian safety as well as detailing walking and bicycling routes for fitness, recreation, and transportation. Encouragement Encouragement activities are valuable because they enable or promote biking and walking through incentives or provisions. 1. Promote public and private bicycle rides, events, and bicycle advocacy group campaigns such as bike to work week, bike swaps, club rides, fundraising events, and competitive sporting events. 2. Encourage and assist employers to provide incentives for employees and customers to bicycle and walk to work, such as reducing the amount of vehicle parking required if bicycle and pedestrian facilities are included or the Bicycle Commuter Tax Provision. 3. Support the Safe Routes to School program. 4. Encourage and assist the development of employer incentive program to encourage employees to try to bicycle and walk to work. 5. Increase use of multimodal transportation options by employing the use of items such as bicycle racks on buses, . Enforcement Consistent enforcement of traffic laws is vitally important for creating a safe pedestrian and bicycling environment. Enforcement programs target unsafe driving behaviors,such as speeding and a police presence serves to reinforce safe bicycling and walking behaviors. The presence of more "eyes on the street" helps make everyone feel safer, and drivers and cyclists alike are on their best behavior. 1. Continue and enhance police bicycle patrols throughout the city, especially on designated bicycle routes. 2. Collaborate with Safe Routes to School program to educate and train law enforcement personnel in the enforcement of laws concerning bicyclists' and pedestrians' rights and responsibilities. Train crossing guards to report motorists who violate crosswalk regulations. 3. Continue efforts to improve safe driving in school zones such as the Speed watch Program and Project RADAR (Reminding all Drivers about Responsibility). 4. Work with residents, school districts, and neighborhood Groups and law enforcement agencies to identify crosswalks where motorists fail to yield to pedestrians. Engineering 1. Make bicycle and pedestrian infrastructure development part of the annual City of Oshkosh Capital Improvement Programming 2. Coordinate with Winnebago County and adjacent townships to build or rebuild County and town roads to minimum Wisconsin Bicycle Facility 3. Design Handbook standards, especially when those roadways have been identified as a bicycle route 4. Implement bike trail from Tribal Heritage Trail along river to Rainbow Park 5. Pave unpaved Wiouwash trail within Oshkosh 6. Review and meet with the traffic engineering department regarding road design guidelines for inclusion of bicycle and pedestrian facilities 7. Improve Oshkosh Ave/Sawyer St. intersection to accommodate multimodal transportation 8. Work and coordinate with other jurisdictions to close gaps in the network 9. Review policies and maintenance schedules to ensure bicycle and pedestrian facilities are adequately maintained, including during the winter months. 10. Evaluation allows an entity to gauge the effectiveness of activities and programs. 11. Commit to becoming a recognized bicycle and pedestrian friendly community with designation sponsored by the League of American Bicyclists,the Federal Highway Administration, and America Walks 12. Incorporate the bicycle and pedestrian plan into future updates to local planning documents, such as the Comprehensive Plan,transportation plans, and park and open space plans. Equity Ensure equity is considered throughout all activities and goals. GENERAL BICYCLE AND PEDESTRIAN FACILITY RECOMMENDATIONS While useful to encourage and sustain walking and bicycling as transportation, operational programs and policies are futile without adequate facilities. Too often, multimodal facility planning is synonymous with planning separate trails. However, separate bike lanes and bike/pedestrian trails are the most costly of all facility improvements. Because of their direct costs and the amount of public right- of-way needed to accommodate these systems, separated bike paths and trails seldom form a complete bicycle and pedestrian system. For the City of Oshkosh, it is most efficient and cost effective to make use of established transportation right-of-ways, especially within the older developed areas of the City. Trails and sidepaths are mainly utilized in newer areas of Oshkosh, at natural corridors and where physically and economically feasible. Network Priorities It is critical to maintain a comprehensive vision for creating a "walkable" and "bikable" Oshkosh, which includes bike lanes, shared roadways, multi-use trails, sidepaths and sidewalks. Not only does this plan recommend a myriad of specific facility improvements, it sets policy priorities and offers guidance and tools to help promote bicycling and pedestrian safety, efficiency and effectiveness. The overriding principle for bicycle and pedestrian friendly streets is to create public right-of-ways that work effectively for and benefit all modes of transportation.A transportation environment and system that works for pedestrians will generally work better for bicyclists, disabled persons, automobile drivers, and for all other users, including transit and commercial vehicles. In the Wisconsin Pedestrian Policy Plan 2020,the Wisconsin Department of Transportation (WisDOT) articulated its commitment to accommodate pedestrians. WisDOT recognized its responsibilities for pedestrians and agreed to evaluate pedestrian needs on STH projects and minimize barriers in STH designs. Complete streets legislation also dictates that all roadways being reconstructed with federal dollars accommodate all modes of transportation including the bicyclist and pedestrian. In order to form a well-connected non-motorized transportation system, the bicycle network was planned to utilize both on-street and off-street facilities. The routes and facilities recommended within this plan have been determined keeping established transportation right-of-ways and rider safety in mind. Regardless of whether streets and roads are included in this plan's designated bicycle network, bicyclists will use all available roads. Therefore, the recommended bicycle network has been developed primarily to formalize safe routes from "origins" to "destinations", eliminate gaps within the current network, continue the expansion of the existing off-road facilities utilizing natural and other areas of opportunity, and improve access and connectivity for the bicyclist within the Oshkosh community. In order to prioritize future pedestrian improvements and bicycle facilities, the following section sets forth recommended project priorities. It is conceded that best facility practices must be considered when any transportation network is developed, reconstructed or augmented (See Chapter 6: Best Facility Practices for additional design information). The policy and project priorities for pedestrians are more programmatic while those for bicycles tend to be physical in nature. NETWORK AND FACILITY IMPROVEMENTS Preferred bicycle and pedestrian routes are largely determined by the geography and planned growth patterns of the city. While the City of Oshkosh consists primarily of a grid street system, the grid is significantly altered by the area's waterways, lakes and 1-41. As a result, the location and condition of bridges largely affect bicycle and pedestrian travel. Additionally, the nature of modern day development help to create disconnected pockets of residential and commercial development, which affect decisions to walk, bike, or drive. In some areas, past planning decisions preclude interconnectivity of the transportation system. The State of Wisconsin's Highway system and Winnebago County's freeway system also affect routes available to bicyclists and pedestrians. Suitably designed bikeways can be identified formally as "Bike Routes." Bike routes are segments of a system of roads that are designated with appropriate directional and informational markers. These routes indicate a major route that most bicyclists will feel comfortable using. The routes are not intended to link all possible locations, and bicyclists are not required to use these routes. New bicyclists and bicyclists new to the Oshkosh area will find these routes useful for getting to know the City of Oshkosh and Winnebago County by bicycle. The purpose of the proposed bicycle network is to safely link identified "origins" and "destinations" for residents and visitors of the city as well as to provide a connection with current or planned facilities outside the city. Design approach The fundamental design consideration behind route determination that must be described is what type of bicyclist is most practically and best served by the city's bicycle facility network. For our purposes, bicyclists can be fit into one of three generalized groups: • Advanced Bicyclists —These users are "strong and fearless" cyclists. They log long hours on their bicycles and may be everyday bicycle commuters who often belong to a cycling club and take part in organized rides. Advanced riders tend to know best bicycling practices and operate on existing roadways. This group is best served by making every street bicycle friendly. • Basic Bicyclists — This group of bicyclists are casual or young adult/teenage riders who tend to be interested in cycling but concerned with safety. Basic riders typically understand the basics of best bicycle riding practices but limit themselves to low speed, low traffic streets and prefer well-defined separation of bicycles from automobiles such as riding on sidewalks This group is best served by identifying key travel corridors, determining what type of facility best serves their needs and where new or additional facilities are needed. • Novice Bicyclists — Novice bicyclists tend to be pre-teen riders or people new to bicycling. These riders have very little understanding of what it takes to safely operate a bicycle in most circumstances and often require monitoring by parents with complete physical separation from vehicles or other transportation modes. This group of riders is best served through education programs and experience in order to move them to a basic bicyclist. It is recommended that facilities are designed with the basic bicyclist in mind, not the novice or advanced rider. To this end, the design approach contained the principal of locating designated bicycle routes off unsafe, high traffic volume streets & truck routes, wherever possible. Furthermore, the group also focused on route placement as it related to existing traffic controlled intersections and the separation of bicycle travel from vehicular traffic such as the utilization of park properties, greenways and rail corridors. As with bicycle facilities, designing pedestrian facilities with the most vulnerable users in mind ensures accommodations that are usable for everyone, regardless of ability. Facilities and Routes The Implementation Table lists recommended roadways to include facility improvements. This table coincides with Map X in Appendix X. The proposed recommended improvement is broken down into two geographic areas divided by the Fox River and designated as the Northside Oshkosh and Southside Oshkosh. It is further delineated into four sections that correlate with facility recommendations detailed in Chapter X— Best Facility Practices: • Signed and striped roadways • Signed and/or shareways • Multi-use trail • Area/intersection for study. Implementation Tables — Bicycle Facility Improvements NORTHSIDE OSHKOSH ROUTE LIST NAME FROM TO COMMENTS Facility Improvement East on Ceape,north on State Circumnavigate narrow North Main-northbound Bridge to Washington section of North Main Street Washington to State, south to Otter, west to Commerce,south to Ceape, Circumnavigate narrow North Main-southbound east to Main Bride section of North Main Street Market Algoma High N Main Murdock Snell Possible extension to Packer, Wisconsin Bridge Smith or Packer once constructed Vinland W Linwood Snell Future Packer Wisconsin Algoma Roadway does not yet exist Possible extension to Packer, Hamilton Linwood Future Packer once constructed LakeShore Washington Merritt/Park Trail Washington N Main Lakeshore Murdock Bowen or future trail Hazel/Menomonie&Trail Bowen Bayshore Nicolet Nicolet Bowen Future trail or CTY A/Harrison Trails with rails proposed Harrison N Main Nicolet/future trail or CTY A Trails with rails proposed Coordinate with Campus High New York Commerce Plan Coordinate with Campus Algoma New York N Main Plan Coordinate with Campus Elmwood W Irving New York Plan Smith Vinland Harrison Fernau N Main or future trail WIOUWASH Trails with rails proposed Snell Future trail or CTY A/Harrison US 45/Stearns Trails with rails proposed NAME FROM TO COMMENTS Stearns W Snell CTY T/Ryf/Trail CTY T Stearns CTY Y Consider sign and/or shareway facility type as Ryf Stearns Leach alternative School Bowen Rosalia E Melvin Bowen Hazel Nevada N Main Menominee/Hazel E Murdock N Main Bowen or future trail Possible Road Diet N Main Algoma/Washington Murdock New York Wiouwash Menominee/Hazel Park Connection SpruceNinland New York Linwood W Linwood Vinland Algoma CTY S Leach Brooks Leach Ryf CTY S Green Valley W Snell Jackson Walter Fernau Snell E Snell CTY A/Trail Sherman Sherman Lakefront/picnic point Snell Brooks CTY S Green Valley Continue west Indian Point CTY A/Channel View Jackson Sunny View CTY A/Trail Island View Island View Sunnyview Channel View Channel View Sunnyview Indian Point Bent Trail Wisconsin Washington(via Frankfort Bayshore Broad/Trail Ceape,Rosalia) Hazel/Menominee Wahington Murdock/Park trail Court Trail Ceape Ceape Court Broad/trail Muitl.Uselr'ali Facility Tracks off Broad Washington CTY Y Trails with Rails proposed At future Packer,once WIOUWASH Connections Algoma WIOUWASH Trail constructed WIOUWASH Connections Algoma WIOUWASH Trail At Linwood CTY Y Wiouwash trail Future trail or CTY A/Harrison Trails with Rails proposed West-East Railroad Connection Broad Trail Trails with Rails proposed 41 Intersection Connection Indian Point CTY Y Coordinate with WI-DOT Menominee Park Merritt Murdock Off-trail connection at WIOUWASH/Riverfront Broad WIOUWASH trail Arboretum.Continue north NAME FROM TO COMMENTS CTY A CTY Y/Sunnyview Indian Point Continue north County Park Trail North- South Linkage/Community Park Snell CTY Y North-South Railroad Connection Nicolet CTY Y/Sunnyview Trails with Rails Proposed Broad Connection Bayshore trail Washington In ROW parallel with tracks Jackson CTY Y Brooks SOUTHSIDE OSHKOSH ROUTE LIST NAME FROM TO COMMENTS S Main/Fond du Lac/LISH 45 Bridge Fisk continue south... Eagle Sawyer Creek Trail/Taft W 5th Trail proposed.Could stop at Taft Mason W 5th W 6th Connect to Franklin trail Emmers/Westhaven Omro W 9th Oakwood Omro STH 91 AN Waukau Clairville W 9th Fisk Idaho W 5th W 6th Knapp Osborn W 20th Knapp Trail/Ripple CTY N continue south... Minnesota W 20th W 23rd Oregon W 23rd Fisk continue south... Taft N Campbell N.Koeller Witzel N Washburn S Oakwood continue west... W 5th Idaho Lilac-W 7th-N Koeller Multiple road connection W 6th Fox River Trail/S Main Idaho W 9th S Washburn Clairveille continue west... W 12th S Main Ohio/Park connect at South Park trail Osborn Georgia/Park S Koeller connect at South Park trail W 17th S Main Knapp W 20th S Washburn Clairville continue west... W 20th Minnesota W 20th Trail Trail proposed W 23rd/Doty Boat Launch/S Main Minnesota STH 91/W Waukau S Washburn Clairville continue west... W Waukau Fond du Lac Oregon Fisk/CTY N LISH 45 S Washburn Fisk S Washburn Clairville continue west... Westowne N Westhaven N Washburn Omro Oshkosh LISH 41 cross LISH 41 Havenwood N Oakwood N Westhaven 7 Security-Sunnybrook N Westhaven Sawyer Creek trail Trail proposed Dempsey Trail/N Campbell Witzel Trail proposed Southland N Sawyer Josslyn connect to Titan Stadium Trail Witzel Ohio/Bridge N Washburn cross USH 41 Easement thru private prop. Abby S Washburn S Westhaven Alternative to Trail 9th Ave S Koeller S Washburn cross USH 41 NAME FROM TO COMMENTS Michigan W 4th/Trail W 20th/Trail Trails propsed Knapp Osborn Witzel W 10th S Main Michigan Punhoqua Trail/Lake Graham Trail proposed Graham N Eagle Punhoqua Trail proposed. Could stop at N Eagle Graham Sawyer Creek Trail Buchanan Mason-Huntington- Multiple road connection.Connect Kensington W 9th Osborn to Franklin trail Florida Georgia Knapp Georgia Florida W 17th W 20th S Koeller S Washburn cross USH 41 State Rd 44/South Park Poberezny S Washburn cross USH 41 Minnesota W 6th W South Park Pheasant Creek W 9th Hayward Hayward Pheasant Creek Wellington Wellington-Sawyer Creek- Ruschfield Hayward S Oakwood Multiple road connection Alternative routes based on Mockingbird extended Wellington Clairville roadway construction Newport S Oakwood Westhaven Circle Westhaven Circle Maricopa W 20th Westhaven Circle S Westhaven Westhaven Circle W 9th W Ripple Fond du Lac Red Oak Trail proposed W Ripple Knapp S Koeller/Poberezney W Ripple S Washburn Clairville Country Club USH 45 Nekimi Multi-Use Trail Faciltiy,, Washburn Oshkosh South... Special Study Area Koeller/Poberezny Oshkosh South... Special Study Area Complicated tail/easement Sawyer Creek Clairville N Eagle acquisition Oshkosh/State Rd 21 STH 41 N Westhaven continue west... Easement/Alternative to Abby N of Abby S Westhaven S Washburn Signed Route 8 Multiple trails based on Industrial SW Industrial Park trails W 20th State Road 91 Park Plans Casey Meadow/Trager School Trails Sawyer Creek W 20th Multiple trails alongwaterways Butte Des Morte-Fox River HWY 41 Oshkosh On golf course/park property Titan Stadium Trail Josslyn N Campbell NAME FROM TO COMMENTS Fox River Trail Dempsey S Main Coordinate with Pioneer Pioneer Drive Trail S Main W 17th redevelopment South Park Park Trail Georgia Ohio Park trail Franklin School Mason Huntington Alternate to 3 block W 20th Bike W 20th Ave Minnesota S Koeller Lane Creek Trail S Koeller/Poberezney Knapp Traverse Airport Ripple Connector Knapp W Ripple Traverse Airport Tracks W 20th W 23rd Rails with trails W South Park Trail Connector W 20th S Koeller/Poberezny Waterway Trail Fond du Lac Oregon/County I Waterway Trail STH 44/STH 91 S Washburn Trail Trail proposed Rail Line in SW Ind Park S Washburn west... based on Industrial Park Plans Fox River Valley Rail Trail Fond du Lac Country Club Rd Map X highlights sections of roadways identified for repair or improvement in the City's Capital Improvement Plan. It is recommended priority be put on the facilities in this plan that overlap with the City's five-year Capital Improvement Plan. Implementation The Oshkosh Bicycle and Pedestrian Advisory Committee will continue to meet as necessary and they will select recommendations and projects from the plan to implement.The advisory committee will continue to provide guidance and feedback to City staff as it relates to the bicycle and pedestrian programs, issues, and the bicycle and pedestrian network. It was recommended that the Oshkosh Bicycle and Pedestrian Advisory Committee develop an implementation plan. FINANCING Financing the recommendations in this plan should be a joint effort between stakeholders outlined in the recommendations chapter. Funding and financing of a bicycle and pedestrian infrastructure project depends on the individual project and if it coincides with a reconstruction or resurfacing project.Typically it is more efficient at a local level to build in the cost of bicycle and pedestrian accommodations into a reconstruction project. While state and federal programs can help finance bicycle and pedestrian accommodations,the administration of state and federal grants may increase the cost of the entire project. 9 Local Capital Improvement Programs (CIPS) As local streets are scheduled for reconstruction or resurfacing, bicycle and pedestrian accommodations should be considered by the local municipality. It is much more cost efficient to include bicycle and pedestrian accommodations as part of the project versus trying to retrofit once the project is completed.The costs of the bicycle and pedestrian accommodations can then be built into the cost of the project. Surface Transportation Program—Urban (STP-Urban) The Surface Transportation Program —Urban (STP-Urban) allocates federal funds to complete a variety of improvements to federal-aid-eligible roads and streets in urban areas. All projects must meet federal and state requirements. Communities are eligible for funding on roads that are functionally classified as a major collector or higher Transportation Alternatives Program (TAP) The Transportation Alternatives Program (TAP) is a new legislative program that was authorized in 2012 by federal transportation legislation, Moving Ahead for Progress in the 21St Century Act(MAP-21). Projects that meet eligibility criteria for the Safe Routes to School Program,Transportation Enhancements, and/or the Bicycle and Pedestrian Facilities Program will be eligible TAP projects.The funding ratio is usually 80%federal funds, 20% local matching funds. Highway Safety Improvement Program (HSIP) The Highway Safety Improvement Program (HSIP) is to develop and implement, on a continuing basis, stand-alone safety projects designed to reduce the number and severity of crashes on all streets and highways (both state and local).The federal funding ratio for the HSIP funds is usually 90%federal and a 10% match of state and/or local funds.The HSIP Program currently prioritizes sites that have experienced a high crash history with an emphasis on low-cost options that can be implemented quickly.' Website: IIh. .Ip_. tanriis o.imsiiim. ®er/® � ®erlil0nry / sii .lir Recreational Trails Program (RTP) The Recreation Trails Program provides funds to develop and maintain recreational trails and trail- related facilities for both non-motorized and motorized recreational trail uses.The Fixing America's Surface Transportation (FAST)Act reauthorized the Recreational Trails Program (RTP)for Federal fiscal years 2016 through 2020 as a set-aside of funds from the Transportation Alternatives (TA) Set-Aside under Surface Transportation Block Grant Program (STBG). U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development(HUD) Community Development Block Grants (CDBG) The CDBG program provided eligible metropolitan cities and urban counties (called "entitlement communities") with annual direct grants that they can use to revitalize neighborhoods, expand 10 affordable housing and economic opportunities, and/or improve communities facilities and services, typically to benefit underserved communities (low- and moderate-income communities). Eligible activities include building public facilities and improvements, such as streets, sidewalks, sewers,water systems, community and senior citizen centers, and recreational facilities." Public Private Partnerships As federal and state funds become more competitive for local communities, it is recommended that local municipalities work with the private sector to help secure funds for various types of bicycle and pedestrian projects. The private sector could help to provide the 20% local match for state grant programs, making the local grant application more competitive for funding.Additionally, local businesses have a vested interested in bicycle and pedestrian accommodations, as healthy active employees help to reduce the businesses health insurance costs and the employees are also more productive. Local health insurance companies are interested in having healthy residents, as it reduces the health insurance claims related to chronic diseases. Private and public partnerships should be explored by local municipalities as the built environment as a direct correlation with the health of local residents. Wisconsin Department of Transportation (WisDOT)Highway Safety Improvement Program (HSIP): ftRp//www.dot.state.wii.us/Ilocalgov/Mi.ghway (Msi.p.htlm. U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development: 4tg_/(portal).lhud. a v/Muad.p rt l(N..NUI src;1 ro ra_m_offfices/coal_m_ ningIc®irrnim_unitydevelo meet( roro rams ams 11