HomeMy WebLinkAbout25. 13-428
AUGUST 27, 2013 SEPTEMBER 10, 2013 13-407 13-428 ORDINANCE
FIRST READING SECOND READING
(CARRIED__6-0____ LOST_______ LAID OVER_______ WITHDRAWN_______)
PURPOSE: APPROVAL OF CHANGES IN PERMIT PARKING AND SHORT-
TERM PARKING AREAS IN WASHINGTON AVENUE PARKING
LOT
INITIATED BY: PARKING UTILITY COMMISSION
A GENERAL ORDINANCE OF THE CITY OF OSHKOSH AMENDING SECTIONS 27-48
AND 27A-11 OF THE OSHKOSH MUNICIPAL CODE PERTAINING TO PERMIT
PARKING AREAS AND PARKING REGULATIONS ON DESIGNATED STREETS AND
ALLEYS.
The Common Council of the City of Oshkosh do ordain as follows:
SECTION 1. That Section 27-48 of the Oshkosh Municipal Code pertaining to
permit parking areas is hereby amended as follows:
Remove Therefrom:
(K) Washington Avenue Lot: The southern row of stalls, and the five (5)
easternmost stalls bordering the northern side of the southern driving aisle.
Add Thereto:
(K) Washington Avenue Lot: The five (5) easternmost stalls in the southern row.
SECTION 2. That Section 27A-11 of the Oshkosh Municipal Code pertaining to
parking regulations on designated streets and alleys is hereby amended as follows:
A-11 PARKING REGULATIONS ON DESIGNATED STREETS AND ALLEYS
WASHINGTON AVENUE LOT
Remove Therefrom: 2-hour parking, between the hours of 9:00 a.m. and 6:00
p.m. daily, except on Sundays and holidays, in the row of
stalls next to the northern driving aisle and the four (4)
westernmost stalls bordering the northern side of the
southern driving aisle.
Add Thereto: 2-hour parking, between the hours of 9:00 a.m. and 6:00
p.m. daily, except on Sundays and holidays, except for the
five (5) easternmost stalls in the southern row.
AUGUST 27, 2013 SEPTEMBER 10, 2013 13-407 13-428 ORDINANCE
FIRST READING SECOND READING CONT'D
SECTION 3. This ordinance shall be in full force and effect from and after its
passage, publication and placement of the appropriate signage.
SECTION 4. Publication Notice. Please take notice that the City of Oshkosh
enacted ordinance #13-428 (A GENERAL ORDINANCE OF THE CITY OF OSHKOSH
AMENDING SECTIONS 27-48 AND 27A-11 OF THE OSHKOSH MUNICIPAL CODE
PERTAINING TO PERMIT PARKING AREAS AND PARKING REGULATIONS ON
DESIGNATED STREETS AND ALLEYS), on September 10, 2013. The ordinance
converts some permit parking spaces in the Washington Avenue lot to short-term
parking.
The full text of the ordinance may be obtained at the Office of the City Clerk, 215
Church Avenue and through the City's website at www.ci.oshkosh.wi.us. Clerk's phone:
920/236-5011.
OJHKOIH
ON THE WATER
City of Oshkosh - Transportation Department
926 Dempsey Trail, Oshkosh,WI 54902 (920) 232-5342 (920)232-5343 fax
MEMORANDUM
TO: Mark Rohloff, City Manager
FROM: Christopher Strong, P.E., Director of Transportation
DATE: August 21, 2013
RE: EXPLANATION OF CHANGES TO PERMIT PARKING
AND PARKING REGULATIONS
Section 1: Section 27-48 Permit Parking Areas
Section 2: Section 27A-11 Parking Regulations
RECONSIDER THE CONVERSION OF SHORT-TERM TO PERMIT PARKING SPACES
IN THE WASHINGTON AVENUE LOT.
This item was tabled from last month.
In May, the Common Council, agreeing with the Parking Utility Commission's recommendation,
approved changes to parking regulations in the Washington Avenue lot. These changes increased
the number of permit parking spaces from 5 to 21, and decreased the number of shol l-term
parking spaces from 28 to 12. After these changes were put into effect, staff were contacted by
the Oshkosh Chamber of Commerce on behalf of the Exclusive Company, expressing
strong concern about the effect of these changes on their customers.
At the commission's July meeting, there was discussion of a 1993 agreement that resulted in the
creation of the short-term parking lot. Please find enclosed a legal opinion from City Attorney
Lynn Lorenson, which conclusively states that this agreement is not in effect.
This lot has a high demand for both short-term and permit parking spaces, as was supported by
parking lot utilization data collected in 2012 as well as citizen comment received at the April
and May commission meetings. In the interest of keeping customer/client parking convenient, it
is important to have higher turnover/short duration parking spaces closer to destinations, with
low turnover employee and resident parking s aces in more remote locations. As there is ample
low turnover/permit parking available in the State Street lot, it makes sense to reallocate the mix
of spaces in this lot to favor short-term parking.
Staff recommends converting permit parking spaces back to short-term spaces, according to
the layout that existed prior to May 2013. The short-term parking spaces will still provide free
parking for 2 hours. The layout of spaces pre-May 2013 and post-May 2013 is shown below.
N
•
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Washington Ave Lot
As of:October 1,2010
9 10 71 12 13 14 15 16 17 Space Designations
1-17,23-28: 90-Mnute
Parking
18-22: PerMit Parking
29-30: Handicapped
Parking
30 29 28 27 26 25 24 23 22 21 20 19 18
N
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Washington Ave Lit
As of:May 14,313
9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17
Space Designations
1-12. 2-HourParking
13-28: Permit Parking
29-30: Hand
capped Parking
30 29 28 27 26 25 24 23 22 21 20 19 18
Figure 1: Washington Avenue
PASSED BY PARKING UTILITY COMMISSION (4-0)
OJHKOJH
ON THE WATER
MEMORANDUM
TO: Mark A. Rohloff, City Manager
FROM Christopher Strong, Transportation Director
DATE: August 21, 2013
RE: Items Defeated by the Traffic Review Board at their August 13, 2013 Meeting
A REQUEST FOR YIELD SIGNS ON CRANE STREET AT ITS INTERSECTION
WITH WILSON AVENUE. (CURRENT CONDITION: UNCONTROLLED
INTERSECTION.)
This is a citizen request.
The citizen, who lives in the neighborhood, reports that vehicles travel sometimes at a very high
speed down Crane Street and then come to sudden stop at Teichmiller Park, at the north end of
the street. The citizen requested yield signs to assist with speed control at this intersection,
thereby improving safety.
The Manual on Uniform Traffic Control Devices clearly states that yield or stop signs should not
be used for speed control. Instead, yield or stop signs should be considered based on engineering
judgment, reflecting factors such as sight distance, crash history and entering traffic volume. The
city instead uses the following warrants as an initial screening tool for installing yield signs at an
intersection:
• Three or more right angle accidents in a 24-month period, or five or more right angle
accidents in a 36-month period.
• 1,500 or more vehicles per day.
• Inadequate sight distance.
There were no reported crashes at this intersection from 2002 to 2012, so there is no measured
safety issue here. Traffic counts collected in July 2013 showed approximately 200 vehicles
entering the intersection daily, which is well below the threshold for yield sign control. Field
review indicated adequate sight distance on all approaches.
Speed data were also collected in July 2013. The data indicated an 85th percentile speed (the
speed at which 85 percent of traffic travels at or below) of 29 mph northbound and 26 mph
southbound. These speeds are typical for a local street. These speeds may be higher than would
be expected for an uncontrolled intersection; however, as Wilson Avenue has very little traffic
here (-50 vehicles per weekday), with the eastern leg having no outlet, the speeds are not too
surprising.
This intersection is relatively unusual within the neighborhood in that it has no traffic control
device. However,two of the legs of this intersection have no outlet, so the exception is
appropriate.
EXCERPT FROM TRAFFIC REVIEW MEETING MINUTES:
ITEMS DEFEATED 2 AUGUST 2013
Mr. Strong noted the request was made by a citizen to assist with speed control and it
does not meet the warrants.
Mr. Schuster said you are dealing with two dead-end streets in the last blocks of the
streets.
Mr. Becker said you have to take into account there is a park in the area, which creates
more pedestrian traffic in this vicinity.
Mr. Becker asked for guidance on the use of rumble strips. Mr. Strong noted one
consideration is the noise factor. Mr. Strong said he would look into this and report back
DEFEATED BY TRAFFIC REVIEW BOARD (1-5)
A REQUEST FOR AN ALL-WAY STOP AT THE INTERSECTION OF MAIN STREET
AND NEVADA AVENUE. (CURRENT CONDITION: MAIN STREET IS A THROUGH
STREET.)
This is a citizen request.
The citizen making this request is concerned about crashes that have occurred at this intersection
in recent years. He has requested stop signs be installed on Main Street to help slow traffic down,
and hopefully reduce the number and severity of crashes that have occurred.
As noted with the previous item, stop signs should not be installed to help control speeds. The
warrants that the city employs for all-way stop control include the following:
• Five or more reported crashes in a 12-month period that are susceptible to correction by
an all-way stop installation. These crashes include right- and left-turn collisions as well as
right-angle collisions.
• Traffic exceeds 300 vehicles per hour for at least eight(8) hours for the major street
approaches,traffic exceeds 200 vehicles per hour for at least eight(8) hours on the minor
street approaches, and traffic volumes are relatively equal in distribution.
• Other considerations include the need to control left-turn conflicts, the need to control
vehicle-pedestrian conflicts near locations that generate high pedestrian volumes,
locations with limited ability to see conflicting traffic, and intersections of two residential
neighborhood collector streets with similar design and operating characteristics.
The crash data at this intersection over the last several years is shown in Table 1. A stop-
controlled intersection is flagged as a potential high crash location if there are at least three
crashes in a given year. While this occurred in 2011,the crash rate (the number of crashes
divided by traffic volumes) was not high enough to trigger additional analysis. Of the ten crashes
which occurred from 2008 to 2012, five involved vehicles from Nevada Avenue which did not
observe the stop sign. Having stop signs on Main Street would not necessarily avert these
crashes, as vehicles may be equally if not more likely to ignore stop signs on Main Street as they
would on Nevada Avenue.
ITEMS DEFEATED 3 AUGUST 2013
Table 1: Number of Crashes at Main Street and Nevada Avenue,2008-2012
Year 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012
Number of Crashes 2 2 2 3 1
Table 4 shows the hourly traffic volumes at this intersection, averaged over a two-day collection
period in July 2013. While Main Street has enough traffic to satisfy the earlier traffic volume
warrant,Nevada Avenue is significantly below the warrant requirements, with not even one hour
seeing 200 vehicles of traffic.
Table 2: Hourly Weekday Traffic Volumes,Main Street and Nevada Avenue,July 2013
Nevada Avenue Main Street
Time EB WB Total NB SB Total
12:00 AM 15 3 18 20 13 33
1:00 AM 6 2 8 15 13 28
2:00 AM 5 4 9 18 13 31
3:00 AM 3 8 11 9 5 13
4:00 AM 8 9 16 26 9 35
5:00 AM 12 27 39 62 23 85
6:00 AM 30 44 73 114 56 170
7:00 AM 34 49 83 150 134 284
8:00 AM 36 55 91 129 117 246
9:00 AM 40 42 82 143 135 278
10:00 AM 40 37 77 165 155 320
11:00 AM 55 42 97 192 189 381
12:00 PM 60 42 102 230 214 444
1:00 PM 49 42 90 250 177 427
2:00 PM 69 47 116 263 194 457
3:00 PM 75 53 128 197 230 427
4:00 PM 83 54 137 269 230 499
5:00 PM 82 52 133 235 235 470
6:00 PM 54 _ 40 94 170 146 316
7:00 PM 51 32 83 139 155 294
8:00 PM 49 42 91 117 101 218
9:00 PM 36 31 67 97 74 171
10:00 PM 28 15 43 50 58 108
11:00 PM 16 8 24 32 46 77
Total 932 774 1,706 3,090 2,718 5,807
It should also be noted that Main Street is a minor arterial while Nevada Avenue is a local street.
In the functional hierarchy of streets, arterials are intended to provide higher levels of mobility
(i.e. fewer stops) while local streets are intended to provide higher levels of access (more stops).
ITEMS DEFEATED 4 AUGUST 2013
Changing the traffic control as requested would undermine how Main Street is intended to
function, and is not warranted based on either crash frequency or traffic volumes.
EXCERPT FROM TRAFFIC REVIEW MEETING MINUTES:
Mr. Strong recommended against using stop signs as a speed control. He noted this
intersection did not meet the warrants for an all-way stop. Installing stop signs would
undermine how Main Street is intended to function as a minor arterial.
Mr. Ron Hardy, 1437 N. Main Street, has lived on the corner for eight years. His
concern is public safety. It is not entirely about speed or volume of traffic but about the
constant turning movements at this intersection. He noted motorists pass on the right
side, which obstructs vehicles from turning onto Nevada Avenue. He said that Nevada
Avenue, west of Main Street, is icy during the winter months. He also said Nevada
Avenue is used as a cut through street, as there is no signal from beyond Bowen Street to
Jackson Street. He pointed out this is more than a neighborhood street; it is also a
popular bike route. The problem is compounded in September when school is in session
and traffic increases. Many children cross at Main Street. He suggested conducting
traffic counts in September, after school begins.
Mr. Hardy said the neighbor to his south suggested installing blinking stop signs and/or
trimming back the tree on the northeast corner.
Mr. Scieszinski suggested salting this area more during the winter months. Mr. Strong
said he would forward this suggestion to the Streets Division.
Mr. Herman noted the traffic data at this time doesn't warrant an all-way stop. He
suggested getting more data after the road construction is completed. He felt we should
not make any changes until after Main Street is re-done.
Mr. Schuster said having parking on only one side of the street may help the situation.
He also agreed that traffic counts be conducted after school begins. He suggested
revisiting this request when construction is completed in 2015.
DEFEATED BY TRAFFIC REVIEW BOARD (0-6)
A REQUEST FOR AN ALL-WAY STOP AT THE INTERSECTION OF MT. VERNON
STREET AND SMITH AVENUE. (CURRENT CONDITION: SMITH AVENUE IS A
THROUGH STREET.)
This is a citizen request.
The citizen making this request reports that numerous vehicles are speeding along Smith Avenue,
where there are currently no stop or yield signs between Main Street and Harrison Street. He
suggested that the speed issues are leading to crashes and close calls. The request for stop signs is
motivated by the desire to slow vehicles down.
ITEMS DEFEATED 5 AUGUST 2013
As noted with the previous item, stop signs should not be installed to help control speeds. The
warrants that have been used as an initial screen to determine whether an all-way stop were listed
with the previous agenda item.
A review of crash records showed one crash in the last five years at this intersection; that one
crash occurred when there had been some snow accumulation on the pavement. In other words,
there is not a demonstrable crash problem that the all-way stop sign could address.
Traffic count data were collected in June 2013, outside of the school year. Approximately 750
vehicles per weekday enter this intersection,with over 80 percent entering from Smith Avenue.
The highest hourly volume is less than 70 vehicles per hour. Even if traffic patterns were
significantly different during the school year, it is clear that the warrants for an all-way stop are
not satisfied based on traffic volumes.
A field review of intersection sight distance did not identify any unusual sight distance problems
that would merit an all-way stop.
The traffic count data were also used to measure vehicle speeds on Smith Avenue. These are
summarized in Table 3. The average speed is the mathematical average of speeds in each
direction over the two-day study period. The 85th percentile speed is the speed at or below which
85 percent of vehicles travel. It is not unusual to see 85th percentile speeds 7 miles per hour over
the posted speed limit, so the data do not suggest a recurring speed problem.
Table 3: Average and 85th Percentile Speeds, Smith Avenue at Mt. Vernon Street
Direction of Travel Average 85th Percentile
Eastbound 27 31
Westbound 25 30
It should be noted that, like Smith Avenue, both Libbey Avenue and Gruenwald Avenue do not
have to stop or yield between Main Street and Harrison Street, so the situation on Smith Avenue
is not unusual in this part of the city.
EXCERPT FROM TRAFFIC REVIEW MEETING MINUTES:
Mr. Strong noted this request does not the warrants.
Mr. Gene Laabs, 2227 Jefferson Street, requested the stop signs to help slow vehicles
down. He pointed out that enrollment at Oaklawn School has doubled from previous
years. Motorists use Smith Avenue as a cut through because there are no stop or yield
signs between Main Street and Harrison Street. If a stop sign were placed at Mt. Vernon
Street, it would help slow traffic down. He said a lot of younger families have moved into
the area and the problems are getting pretty serious. He noted no one obeys yield signs.
Mr. Ralph Neyhard, 2027 Mt. Vernon Street, told the Board that Libby Avenue, Smith
Avenue and Gruenwald Avenue are all cut through streets. If you make changes on one,
ITEMS DEFEATED 6 AUGUST 2013
the problem will move to another street. He suggested making changes on all three
streets. He agreed that something needs to be done to slow motorists down. He noted
that at bar closing time, traffic is nuts in the area.
Mr. Strong suggested possibly using a traffic calming solution like speed humps. This
would help to keep traffic on the major streets.
Mr. Herman thought this made a lot of sense.
Mr. Schuster agreed that during the school year, this area is a "war zone" and.
Oaklawn's traffic will feed the problem. He was in favor of traffic calming on Smith
Avenue and Linwood Avenue, the two major streets that go all the way through.
Mr. Becker noted speed humps were installed on Hickory Street for the same reason.
Mr. Neyhard asked if temporary speed humps could be installed. Mr. Strong replied that
would be something that had to be ordered.
Mr. Becker suggested painting something on the roadway.
DEFEATED BY TRAFFIC REVIEW BOARD(0-6)
A REQUEST TO PROHIBIT ON-STREET PARKING AT ALL DESIGNATED
TRANSIT STOPS DURING NORMAL TRANSIT OPERATING HOURS.
This is a Board request.
At its last meeting, the board reviewed and tabled a request related to on-street parking at a GO
Transit stop on Hazel Street by Bella Vista. Some board members suggested it would be
appropriate to consider a city-wide ordinance that prohibits on-street parking adjacent to bus
stops.
This request appears to have some clear traffic flow benefits. By ensuring that there is curb space
for a bus to pull next to, buses are much less likely to block a traffic lane, with the potential that
creates to increase delay for other traffic and for encouraging unsafe passing maneuvers. This
would also benefit passengers, especially those using mobility devices, by creating a shorter,
more accessible path between the stop and the transit vehicle. Administratively,this makes it
easier to have parking regulations reflect current transit service, rather than going through a
process of finding and removing code sections that were based on former bus routes.
A survey of other transit systems serving Wisconsin communities revealed that several cities
have policies along these lines, including Green Bay, Madison and Waukesha. Duluth has a
practice similar to Oshkosh, where parking is prohibited at designated stops. In La Crosse, such
parking is not allowed but there is apparently no clear ordinance as such. Stevens Point has no
such policy.
Based on an inventory of stops served under our new route system,this policy would affect
ITEMS DEFEATED 7 AUGUST 2013
approximately 50 stops (about 20 percent of our locations). In other words, about 80 percent of
GO Transit's stops currently prohibit parking. At many locations, such as the Hazel Street one
discussed last month, there do not appear to be significant issues with introducing parking
restrictions. However, there are some locations which may create challenges. A couple of
examples:
• Oregon Street at 9th Avenue. A request to prohibit parking at the bus stop at this location
was proposed to the board at the January 2013 meeting. The board recommended against
the change based on feedback from nearby property owners. Would it be possible to
relocate the bus stop in a way that would effectively serve transit customers while not
creating opposition from adjacent property owners?
• Selected Residential Streets. GO Transit operates service on residential streets (including
local streets)where there may be limited vehicular traffic volume but there could be
demand for on-street parking. GO Transit has fielded concerns in the past over bus stops
being located in front of people's houses. This type of policy could increase those
concerns, and make it more difficult for GO Transit to provide accessible and convenient
service to its customers.
Traditionally, requests to change on-street parking result in notice being sent to adjacent property
owners. To be consistent with this board practice, notice would need to be sent to each of the
affected property owners before implementing this policy. Because of the number of affected
properties,that was not done for this meeting.
One final point of note is that GO Transit has allowed passengers to board/alight its buses from
locations other than formalized or designated stops. The Transit Advisory Board has discussed
limiting boarding/alighting to designated stops, but has not endorsed it as of yet. This policy
would require GO Transit to adopt this type of passenger policy.
EXCERPT FROM TRAFFIC REVIEW MEETING MINUTES:
Mr. Strong pointed out that there are clear benefits at looking into this. It would be great
for people with mobility issues and helps with visibility. He noted that 80%of our
current bus stops already have prohibited parking restrictions. However, there are some
location where this would be difficult to implement based on local demand for on-sstreet
parking. He added the transit system has been going towards formulized bus stops but
the Transit Advisory Board has not taken any action yet.
Mr. Becker felt uniformity would help.
DEFEATED BY TRAFFIC REVIEW BOARD(1-5)