HomeMy WebLinkAbout06. 13-339
JULY 23, 2013 13-339 RESOLUTION
(CARRIED___7-0_____LOST________LAID OVER________WITHDRAWN________)
PURPOSE: APPROVE AGREEMENT WITH GODFREY & KAHN FOR LEGAL
SERVICES PERTAINING TO THE CITY’S WPDES PERMIT –
WASTEWATER TREATMENT FACILITY
INITIATED BY: DEPARTMENT OF PUBLIC WORKS
BE IT RESOLVED by the Common Council of the City of Oshkosh that the proper
City officials are hereby authorized to enter into and take those steps necessary to
implement an appropriate agreement with Godfrey & Kahn for legal professional services
related to the City’s WPDES Permit for the Wastewater Treatment Facility.
Acct. No. 551-1920-6454-00000 Sewer Utility Legal Professional Services
CITY HALL
215 Church Avenue
P.O.Box 1130
Oshkosh,Wisconsin City of Oshkosh
54903-1130
OJHKOJH
TO: City Manager Mark Rohloff
Mayor and Members of the Common Council
FROM: Lynn A. Lorenson, City Attorney
DATE: July 17, 2013
RE: Approve Agreement with Godfrey and Kahn for Legal services pertaining
to the City's WPDES Permit —Wastewater Treatment Facility
Background
The Department of Natural Resources (DNR) regulates the discharge of pollutants to
waters of the state through the Wisconsin Pollutant Discharge Elimination System
(WPDES) program. The City of Oshkosh holds a WPDES permit for its Wastewater
Treatment Facility ("WWTF"). The City's WPDES permit contains all the monitoring
requirements, special reports, and compliance schedules for the WWTF. Permits are
issued for a five year term. The City renewal permit was issued effective July 1, 2013.
The permit will cover a period of five years (through June 30, 2018). The permit
significantly lowers the permitted level of phosphorus discharge from the WWTF.
Phosphorus in water bodies can fuel increases in aquatic plant and algae growth, which
can in turn, reduce the recreational value of those water bodies and affect public health.
Phosphorus is a nutrient that occurs naturally and is also contained in fertilizer,
detergent, and food items. Phosphorus enters water bodies from natural sources
including decomposing as phosphorous loads built up in sediments, from "point
sources" such as municipal wastewater treatment facilities and from "non-point sources"
such as decomposition of vegetative materials and runoff from land, including urban
areas and farm fields, which can carry soil, fertilizer, and manure into streams and lakes.
Concerns relative to phosphorus have been known for many years, and the City has
taken actions to limit the amount of phosphorus discharged from the Wastewater
Treatment Facility. The City has improved its chemical processes for removal of
phosphorous, provided multiple points for the application of phosphorous-reducing
chemicals, and evaluated the efficiency of applications at various points in the treatment
process. In addition, the City has worked with its industrial and commercial users to
identify sources of phosphorous and alternate processes or products that may be used.
The State of Wisconsin adopted revisions to its Phosphorus water quality standards in
2010. As a part of those revisions, the DNR set new procedures to implement revised
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phosphorus standards in WPDES permits that it issues. In addition to the DNR, the
federal Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) has also taken an active role in
monitoring and requiring the implementation of greater restrictions on phosphorous
discharges. As entities such as the City of Oshkosh have applied for renewal of their
permits, phosphorus limits are reviewed, and the facilities are being required to develop
plans for increasing the removal of total phosphorus from their discharges.
The renewed WPDES permit for the City of Oshkosh sets the limit for discharge of
phosphorus at 0.04 mg/L (measured as a monthly average). Over the past three years,
the monthly average phosphorus discharge from the City's WWTF has generally been
between 0.40 and 0.75 mg/L, with a few months recording higher averages. Thus, the
proposed limit of 0.04 mg/L would require a very significant reduction in phosphorus
discharge. DNR, at the direction of EPA, chose the 0.04 mg/L limit based on the Lake
Winnebago water quality criterion. The WWTF actually discharges into the Fox River
approximately one and one half miles upstream of Lake Winnebago. The Fox River has
a 0.75 mg/L water quality criterion. At this time staff is working to estimate the total
potential cost to achieve this more restrictive limit, which staff believes would require
addition of a phosphorous filtration system to the WWTF. A rough estimate puts the
cost of the necessary changes to the WWTF and operations in excess of $39 million.
The draft permit includes a 9-year schedule for achieving compliance with the
phosphorus limitation. Under this compliance schedule, the WWTF would be required
to implement certain steps over a period of years, likely culminating in the installation of
a filtration system so that the 0.04 mg/L limit is achieved after year 9. The interim
phosphorus limit during the term of the compliance schedule is 1.0 mg/L.
Analysis
The City had previously engaged Art Harrington and Matthew Kemp with the Godfrey
and Kahn law firm to assist with evaluating and responding to the draft WPDES permit.
Because that work was anticipated to cost less than $25,000, approval of the City
Manager was required. Now that the WPDES permit has been formally issued including
the more restrictive phosphorus limit, staff is recommending that Godfrey and Kahn
continue to be retained to assist the City in evaluating and pursuing the various options
available to us.
Attorney Harrington is widely respected in the field of environmental law and both
Attorney Harrington and Attorney Kemp have assisted the City with projects in the past.
Both have an expertise in environmental law and are familiar with the City and our
abilities and needs.
Fiscal Impact
Under the provisions of the purchasing ordinance, we would request approval from the
Council to continue to use the services of Godfrey and Kahn in relation to this project,
as the costs will likely exceed $25,000, which would require a report to Council from the
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City Manager. Depending upon the option pursued, legal costs may exceed $75,000,
which would require separate approval from the Council.
Recommendation
Staff recommends retention of Godfrey and Kahn to provide legal services pertaining to
the City's WPDES Permit for the Wastewater Treatment Facility.
Respectfully Submitted, l�
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S
Lynn A. Lorenson
City Attorney
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