HomeMy WebLinkAboutBOARD OF APPEALS
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City of Oshkosh
Dept. of Commonity Development
City Hall
215 Church Ave., PO Box 1130
Oshkosh, WI 54903
(920) 236-5059
BOARD OF APPEALS AGENDA
DECEMBER 8, 2004
3:30 PM
To Whom It May Concern:
PLEASE NOTE the City of Oshkosh Board of Appeals will meet on WEDNESDAY,
DECEMBER 8, 2004 at 3:30 PM in Room 404 at the Oshkosh City Hall to consider the following
agenda.
ROLL CALL
APPROVAL OF OCTOBER 27,2004 MINUTES
I:
1449 KNAPP ST.
Valerie Zapolsky, owner and applicant, is requesting variances to the City's Building Code.
Variance Reqnest #1 is to allow the use of a horizontal, trap style door to serve as the stairwell
enclosure whereas Oshkosh Municipal Code Section 7-34(B)(2) adopting the State Uniform Dwelling
Code Section COMM 21.04(4) does not contain provisions to allow the use of a horizontal, trap style
door.
Variance Request # 2 is to allow the use of a discontinuous handrail (one that has a break between the
top and bottom of the stairs) and allow this handrail to stop short of the upper most tread nosing.
Whereas Oshkosh Municipal Code Section 7-34(B)(2) adopting the State Uniform Dwelling Code
Section COMM 21.04(3)(b )6. requires the handrails to be continuous from the upper nosing to the
lower nosing.
OTHER BUSINESS
Board discussion items: rental property turnover, zoning enforcement practices, and board procedures.
ADJOURNMENT
IF YOU HAVE ANY QUESTIONS, PLEASE CALL THE PLANNING SERVICES DIVISION AT
(920) 236-5059, BETWEEN 8 AM -4:30 PM, MONDAYTHRU FRIDAY
,
BOARD OF APPEALS MINUTES
DECEMBER 8, 2004
PRESENT:
Dan Carpenter, Robert Cornell, Larry Lang, Meredith Scheuermann, Edward Wilusz,
and Cheryl Hentz, Chairperson
EXCUSED:
Donald Pressley
STAFF:
Matt Tucker, Associate Planner; and Vickie Rand, Recording Secretary
The meeting was called to order by Chairperson Hentz. Roll call was taken and a quorum declared
present.
Minutes ofthe October 27,2004 meeting were approved as mailed (Cornell / Lang). Unanimous.
I:
1449 KNAPP STREET
Valerie Zapolsky, owner, is requesting variances to the City's Building Code. Per Oshkosh Building
Code Section 7-33, persons may file an appeal to the Board of Zoning Appeals as provided in the
City Zoning Ordinance, Section30-6(B)(2)(a) if an equally good or better form of construction is
proposed. All appeals shall be accompanied by supporting data.
VARIANCE REQUEST #1
Allow the use of a horizontal, trap style door to serve as the stairwell enclosure whereas Oshkosh
Municipal Code Section 7-34(B)(2) adopting the State Uniform Dwelling Code Section COMM
21.04(4) does not contain provisions to allow the use of a horizontal, trap style door.
Allyn Dannhoff, Director ofInspection Services, introduced the item and reviewed the variance
request previously received and conditions included at that time to allow the conversion of the attic
(3rd) floor habitable space with one code compliant exit. He proceeded to discuss the use of a
horizontal, trap style door to serve as the stairwell enclosure.
Mr. Wilusz questioned if the Fire Department has approved the variance request. Mr. Dannhoff
stated the Fire Department does not get involved with single family home requests, but relies on the
expertise of the Inspection Services Department.
Mr. Lang questioned if this variance had been in front of this committee before. Mr. Dannhoff stated
it had been approved in the past with conditions, however, there was a misinterpretation of the
conditions applied to the approval between the homeowner and the Building Inspectors.
Mr. Carpenter questioned the size of the egress window and if it was in compliance. Mr. Dannhoff
stated he believed it was 20" x 24" and in compliance. Mrs. Zapolsky stated the window was double
hung and the entire window comes out easily.
Mr. Cornell noted that obviously a building permit was taken out and questioned if a follow up
inspection had been done.
Mrs. Zapolsky, 1449 Knapp Street, stated the contractor had handled the insulation and electrical
inspectors and any others that had been in following completion of each section.
j
Board of Appeals Minutes
- 2 -
December 8, 2004
Mrs. Zapolsky stated the reason for the request today was because they had the construction done in
the manner they had interpreted the conditions, which was different from what was actually
intended. She stated the main concern was not to have bedrooms constructed in the 3rd floor attic
area. She stated the horizontal trap style door seals tight and is easy to open and close.
VARIANCE REQUEST #2
Allow the use of a discontinuous handrail (one that has a break between the top and bottom of the
stairs) and allow this handrail to stop short of the upper most tread nosing. Whereas, Oshkosh
Municipal Code Section 7-34(B)(2) adopting the State Uniform Dwelling Code Section COMM
2l.04(3)(b)6 requires the handrails to be continuous from the upper nosing to the lower nosing.
Mr. Dannhoff explained how the handrail was actually mounted to the door. He stated the code
doesn't recognize a situation such as this and explained how this would be acceptable without two
compliant stairwells.
Mrs. Zaplosky stated the stairwell was already finished to the unfinished attic and didn't think of
building a door or handrail.
Mr. Dannhoff stated that even if the stairwell hadn't been installed they would have realized they
needed to have a break in the handrail in order for the door to close.
Mr. Cornell stated there would be a financial hardship for the owner if the variance weren't granted
in order to reconfigure the area into its prior state
Mr. Dannhoff explained the steps that would need to be taken to return the entire area to its prior
state.
Chairperson Hentz questioned if there was a recommendation for the handrail, as she didn't see any
in the Staff Report.
Mr. Dannhoff stated he recommended approval for both variance requests with conditions for
variance #1 as noted in the Staff Report.
Chairperson Hentz clarified that the board would be voting on both variances as one motion, since
they are interrelated.
Motion by Lang for approval ofthe variances as proposed. Seconded by Wilusz.
Motion by Wilusz to amend the original motion to include the condition as
recommended by staff for Variance Request #1 as follows:
1.
Tbe horizontal, trap door must be provided with a latch system capable of
keeping the door closed, resisting pressures and airflows that can be caused by
rising heat from a fire. This latch must be able to be readily opened from both
sides of the door without the use of tools.
Board of Appeals Minutes
-3-
December 8, 2004
Amendment Seconded by Cornell. Amendment approved 5-0.
Motion by Cornell to approve the variances as amended. Seconded by Lang. Motion
carried 4-1. Nay: Lang
Mr. Lang stated the reason he voted against these variance requests is that he didn't
feel there was enough empirical evidence presented to prove this was a good or better
form of construction, and didn't want to be responsible for a misinterpretation ofthe
building code.
OTHER BUSINESS:
Mr. Tucker stated there was a request made at the last meeting in October for discussion and
documentation regarding rental property turnovers, zoning enforcement practices, and board
procedures, and he invited City Attorney Warren Kraft to join the discussion.
Chairperson Hentz turned the discussion over to Mr. Lang at this time.
Mr. Lang reviewed the handout that was passed out earlier (on file in the Planning Services Office)
stating with the turnover oftenants in apartment housing, especially in the University area and older
neighborhoods there appears to be inadequate parking (i.e. Woodland Avenue college housing) with
4 cars and only 3 parking stalls to accommodate the tenants.
Mr. Lang stated he didn't have a solution to this problem and noted it also has a negative effect on
property values. He stated the real issue is compliance with the Zoning Ordinance.
Mr. Lang proceeded to explain "challenged" rental units and stated he would like to see the landlord
be responsible for a parking policy to be given to tenants and see it is enforced.
Chairperson Hentz asked Attorney Kraft to address Mr. Lang's concerns at this time.
Attorney Kraft stated the Board of Appeals is a quasi board, whose powers only come from items
brought forth by application, and what Mr. Lang is proposing is the creation of policies. Attorney
Kraft stated The Board should take or forward these requests to the Plan Commission, and on to City
Council, as they are the policy making side of the City's system of government. He stated the issues
should be identified as they apply to the zoning code and notation should be made as to why there
are so many variance requests of this type and why they keep coming back when a property changes
ownership. Attorney Kraft advised that it needs to be explained to the Plan Commission and City
Council that the tools the Board of Appeals has to work with at this time are not enough to
adequately do the job.
Discussion followed regarding the on-going process of revising the Zoning Ordinance, and the
ability to bring concerns or recommendations in front of the Plan Commission, Common Council, to
the Mayor, Police or any other department that may be of help.
5.
Board of Appeals Minutes
- 4-
December 8, 2004
Mr. Tucker noted that the enforcement process could be very complicated. Mr. Carpenter stated
manpower is an issue and discussion followed regarding the levels of enforcement. Mr. Tucker also
noted that steps might have already been taken to enforce a particular situation, giving the owner a
time frame in which to comply, that the private citizen or the Board is not aware of.
Attorney Kraft explained that as a variance is requested staff will make a recommendation based on
the Zoning Ordinance. He stated the board member must then make a decision based on what is
presented at the meeting by staff and owners. He also stated if a board member makes a decision
based on a visit they have made to the site they must share that information with everyone at the
meeting.
Mrs. Scheuermann questioned if a site visit was allowed. Attorney Kraft stated a visit to the site is
allowed as long as board members share anything they may have learned from that site visit before
the petitioner/owner speaks. He stated it is the Petitioner's constitutional right to know what has
been seen and what has been decided by facts derived from a site visit.
Mrs. Scheuermann questioned if they need to discuss the visit they made to a site if they have not yet
made a decision. Attorney Kraft stated they need to share information up front. He explained if a
case were to go to court, the owner has the right to appeal and have that board member put up on the
witness stand to testify.
Mr. Cornell questioned if it was better not to visit the site as there wouldn't be any bias.
Attorney Kraft gave an example of jurors being able to set their opinions aside and make a fair
decision when they have prior knowledge of the case. He stated if someone looked at a site they
must share that information.
Mrs. Scheuermann questioned why Mr. Lang should take his proposal to the Plan Commission.
Attorney Kraft stated this is an enforcement issue and it needs to be handled administratively.
Chairperson Hentz stated Mr. Lang could therefore contact the Plan Commission, the Common
Councilor any other level of enforcement he may choose. She also questioned if fees for violations
are set by the State. Attorney Kraft stated the Common Council sets fees for City violations.
Chairperson Hentz questioned how a landlord policy could be developed. Mr. Tucker stated Zoning
Ordinance language could be drafted to address that issue.
Attorney Kraft noted Mr. Tucker could address Mr. Lang's proposal and concerns internally.
There being no further business, the meeting adjourned at 4:43 p.m. Carpenter / Cornell. Unanimous.
Respectfully Submitted,
MATT TUCKER
Associate Planner
MWT/vlr
STAFF REPORT
BOARD OF APPEALS
DECEMBER 8, 2004
ITEM I:
1449 Knapp St
GENERAL DESCRIPTION AND BACKGROUND
Valerie Zapolsky, owner, is requesting variances to the City's Building Code. Per
Oshkosh Building Code Section 7-33, persons may file an appeal to the Board of Zoning
Appeals as provided in the City Zoning Ordinance, Section 30-6(B)(2)(a) if an equally
good or better form of construction is proposed. All appeals shall be accompanied by
supporting data.
The City of Oshkosh adopts the State of Wisconsin Uniform Dwelling Code to apply to
all housing stock in the City. This code applies to all new 1&2 Family Dwellings built
since June 1, 1980. The City of Oshkosh adopts this code with some exceptions to apply
to existing housing stock to maintain a level of consistency throughout the City.
Previously, a variance was granted to this property to allow the conversion of the attic
(3rd floor) into habitable space with one code compliant exit, whereas the adopted
Building Code requires two exits. This variance was approved with the following
conditions:
1. Installation of the proposed collapsable, self contained fire escape ladder to be
accessed by an egress window that complies with present day code at the NW
corner ofthe third floor. This ladder would provide egress access from the 3rd
floor attic area down to grade. This ladder must be installed according to
manufacturer's specifications.
2. Installation of an interconnected, hardwired smoke detection system with
battery back up, with detectors provided in the following locations:
a. In the finished attic area. (If there are separate unfinished rooms, each
must be provided with smoke detection.)
b. On each floor level below the attic in locations required by the present
code.
3. The existing stairs is provided with a stair enclosure at the top of the stairs, so
that in the event of a fire, if this exit were blocked, the door could be closed to
retard the spread of fire and smoke into the third floor. This would allow
more time for emergency response.
4. The third floor shall be provided with a landline phone (not a portable phone)
to allow occupants the ability to call emergency services from this floor level
in the event of a fire (located in a common area of this floor if subdivided into
rooms.)
5. The attic area not be used for sleeping purposes or creation ofbedrooms.
STAFF REPORT
-2-
BOARD OF APPEALS
DECEMBER 8, 2004
A recent inspection, in response to a Final Inspection request, revealed compliance with
these conditions, except that the door provided by the applicant to satisfy Condition 3 is
not installed to meet the building code requirements. The applicant installed a horizontal
door (similar to a trap door.) The intent of Condition 3 was to install a stair enclosure
(walls and a door) similar to what is typically provided at the head of a basement stairs.
The Building Code has no provisions for horizontal, trap style doors for stairs that access
habitable spaces.
As a result the applicant is requesting a variance to allow this style of door as well as a
discontinuous handrail (whereas the code requires a handrail to be continuous the full
length of a stairs.)
VARIANCE REQUEST #1
Allow the use of a horizontal, trap style door to serve as the stairwell enclosure whereas
Oshkosh Municipal Code Section 7-34(B)(2) adopting the State Uniform Dwelling Code
Section COMM 21.04(4) does not contain provisions to allow the use of a horizontal, trap
style door.
It is important to understand the Building Code does not require a stair enclosure at the
top of a stairs leading to an occupied floor level. This was a condition placed on this
property when the applicant previously requested and obtained a variance to allow one
legal exit from the third floor, when the Building code requires two legal exits.
The reason for this requirement was to allow the occupants of the third floor to close this
door to retard the spread of smoke in the event of a fire on a lower floor, if the stairs was
determined to be unsafe for exiting by the occupants.
VARIANCE REQUEST #2
Allow the use of a discontinuous handrail (one that has a break between the top and
bottom of the stairs) and allow this handrail to stop short of the upper most tread nosing.
Whereas Oshkosh Municipal Code Section 7-34(B)(2) adopting the State Uniform
Dwelling Code Section COMM 21.04(3)(b)6. requires the handrails to be continuous
from the upper nosing to the lower nosing.
Use of the horizontal, trap style door prevents use of a continuous handrail. If
continuous, the handrail would obstruct the door from closing. The applicant has
installed a handrail that is continuous from the hinge of the horizontal, trap style door to
the bottom tread and has installed an additional section of handrail on the horizontal, trap
style door that can be used when the door is in the open, upright position. This section of
handrail cannot extend to the upper most nosing as that would require the handrail to
project beyond the perimeter of the door, thus creating an obstruction when closed.
-3-
BOARD OF APPEALS
DECEMBER 8, 2004
STAFF REPORT
ANALYSIS AND RECOMMENDATION
In reviewing a variance request, the following question should be addressed:
What proposed means and rationale of providing an equivalent degree of
health. safety and welfare as addressed by the section petitioned will be
provided?
The applicant is requesting the aforementioned variances so they would not have to
install a standard stair enclosure. The applicant has expressed a desire to retain the
openness of the third floor, rather than install a stair enclosure that would divide this floor
into two areas visually. Installing a code compliant enclosure would cut off the northeast
section of this floor from view ofthe primary open area to the south and southwest.
The intent of the original variance condition is to provide a manner in which to retard the
spread of smoke in the event occupants are not able to use this stair to exit due to
conditions created in a fire. Thus potentially allowing additional time for rescue
personnel to provide assistance and/or allowing the occupants to use the secondary fire
escape that has been provided.
Based upon this information, this office recommends approval with the following
condition:
1. The horizontal, trap door must be provided with a latch system capable of
keeping the door closed, resisting pressures and air flows that can be caused
by rising heat from a fire. This latch must be able to be readily opened from
both sides of the door without the use oftools.
.CD
R E C r!!'t\n "E ~ection Services
CITY OF OSHKOSH "I.: I V ~~hurch Ave, PO Box 1130
APPLICA nON FOR BUILDING VARIANCE shkosh, WI 54902-1130
OCT 1 3 2üC4
Please write legibly with black ink and also submit all required information for the valiance. There is a $125.00 fee for each variance
application. The fee is payable to the City of Oshkosh and due at the time thmfl.im'fMe!ilt~ed.
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Home Telephone #:
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In order to be granted a valiance, each applicant mnst be able to prove that an nnnecessary hardship would be created if the valiance is
not granted. The burden of proving an nnnecessary hardship rests upon the applicant. The attached sheet provides information on
what constitutes a hardship. (Attach additional sheets, if necessary, to provide the information requested. Additional information may
be requested as needed.)
I. State the code section being petitioned AND the specific condition or issue you are requesting be covered under this petition for
vatiance.. "
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2. Explain the reason why compliance WI the code cannot.be attained..witljout the valiance. .. . ~ .
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3. State your proposed means and rationale of providing equivalent degree of health, safety, or welfare as addressed by the code
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4. List ~l~ac~~e~~i~ p~ of the petitioners statements (i.e. model code sections, test reports, research articles,
expert opinions, previously approved vatiances, pictures, plans, sketches, etc.).
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NOTE: .The petitioner must be the owner of the building or project. Tenants, agents, designers, contractors, attorneys, etc., shall not
sign unless Power of Attorney is submitted with the Petition for Valiance Application.
I state as petitioner that I have read the foregoing petition and I believe it is true and that I have significant
ownership rights to the subject building or project. ~~
/ petitioner'~re)