Loading...
The URL can be used to link to this page
Your browser does not support the video tag.
Home
My WebLink
About
OshkoshCitizenSurveyReport2025
THECSTM N CS THE NATIONAL COMMUNITY SURVEY' Oshkosh, WI The National Community Survey Report of Results 2025 Report by: National Research Center POWERED BY POLCO POICO Visit us online! www.polco.us Charter AApea R Transvarencv Initiative ANERCJry kS IATO FOR 110_,.2&'IN_I NEYPACM National Research Center at Polco is a charter member of the AAPOR Transparency Initiative, providing clear disclosure of our sound and ethical survey research practices. Utilities Economy About The NCSTM The National Community Survey TM (The NCSTM) report is about the "livability" of Oshkosh. A livable community is a place that is not simply habitable, but that is desirable. It is not only where people do live, but where they want to live. The survey was developed by the experts from National Research Center at Polco. Great communities are partnerships of the government, private sector, community -based organizations and residents, all geographically connected. The NCS captures residents' opinions considering ten central facets of a community: • Economy • Mobility • Community Design • Utilities • Safety • Natural Environment • Parks and Recreation • Health and Wellness • Education, Arts, and Culture • Inclusivity and Engagement Polco Fi National Research Center POWERED BY POLCO TA THE N CS THE NATIONAL COMMUNITY SURVEY" The report provides the opinions of a representative sample of 440 residents of the City of Oshkosh collected from April 18th, 2025 to May 30th, 2025. The margin of error around any reported percentage is 5% for all respondents and the response rate for the 2025 survey was 15%. Survey results were weighted so that the demographic profile of respondents was representative of the demographic profile of adults in Oshkosh. Private sector Communities are partnerships among... How the results are reported For the most part, the percentages presented in the following pages represent the "percent positive." Most commonly, the percent positive is the combination of the top two most positive response options (i.e., excellent/good, very safe/somewhat safe, etc.). On many of the questions in the survey respondents may answer "don't know." The proportion of respondents giving this reply is shown in the full set of responses included in the "Complete data" section of the online report. However, these responses have been removed from the analyses presented in most of this report. In other words, the tables and graphs display the responses from respondents who had an opinion about a specific item. 1 Comparisons to benchmarks NRC's database of comparative resident opinion is comprised of resident perspectives gathered in surveys from over 500 communities whose residents evaluated the same kinds of topics on The National Community Survey. The comparison evaluations are from the most recent survey completed in each community in the last five years. NRC adds the latest results quickly upon survey completion, keeping the benchmark data fresh and relevant. The communities in the database represent a wide geographic and population range. In the following report, Oshkosh's results are noted as being "higher" than the benchmark, "lower" than the benchmark, or "similar" to the benchmark, meaning that the average rating given by Oshkosh residents is statistically similar to or different (greater or lesser) than the benchmark. Being rated as "higher" or "lower" than the benchmark means that Oshkosh's average rating for a particular item was more than 10 points different than the benchmark. If a rating was "much higher" or "much lower," then Oshkosh's average rating was more than 20 points different when compared to the benchmark. In addition to these national benchmarks, comparisons were also made to a smaller cohort of communities that aligned more closely to the demographics in Oshkosh . This cohort included communities from the Upper Midwest who had similar populations and and average household incomes. Comparisons to these communities can be found throughout the report and in a separate table in the Custom Benchmarks section of the online report. Trends over time Trend data for Oshkosh represent important comparison data and should be examined for improvements or declines.' Deviations from stable trends over time represent opportunities for understanding how local policies, programs, or public information may have affected residents' opinions. Changes between survey years have been noted with an arrow and the percent difference. If the difference is greater than seven percentage points between the 2024 and 2025 surveys, the change is statistically significant. 1. In 2020, The NCS survey was updated to include new and refreshed items. Consequently, some of the trends may be impacted due to wording modifications that could have potentially altered the meaning of the item for the respondent. 2 POICO Methods Selecting survey recipients All households within the City of Oshkosh were eligible to participate in the survey. A list of all households within the zip codes serving Oshkosh was purchased from Polco's mailing vendor, Go -Dog Direct, based on updated listings from the United States Postal Service. Since some of the zip codes that serve the City of Oshkosh households may also serve addresses that lie outside of the community, the exact geographic location of each housing unit was compared to community boundaries using the most current municipal boundary file. Addresses located outside of the City of Oshkosh boundaries were removed from the list of potential households to survey. From that list, addresses were randomly selected as survey recipients, with multi -family housing units (defined as those with a unit number) sampled at a rate of 5:3 compared to single family housing units. An individual within each household was randomly selected using the "birthday method". The birthday method selects a person within the household by asking the "person who most recently had a birthday" to complete the questionnaire. The underlying assumption in this method is that day of birth has no relationship to the way people respond to surveys. This instruction was contained in the introduction of the survey. Conducting the survey The 3,000 randomly selected households received mailings beginning on April 18th, 2025 and data collection for the survey remained open for 6 weeks. The first mailing was a postcard inviting the household to participate in the survey. The next mailing contained a cover letter with instructions, the survey questionnaire, and a postage -paid return envelope. All mailings included a web link to give residents the opportunity to respond to the survey online, as well as QR codes to further encourage participation. All follow-up mailings asked those who had not completed the survey to do so, and those who had already done so to refrain from completing the survey again. About 3% of the 3,000 mailed invitations or surveys were returned because the household address was vacant or the postal service was unable to deliver the survey as addressed. Of the remaining 2,900 households that received the invitations to participate, 440 completed the survey, providing an overall response rate of 15%. The response rate was calculated using AAPOR's response rate #2 for mailed surveys of unnamed persons.2 It is customary to describe the precision of estimates made from surveys by a "level of confidence" and accompanying "confidence interval" (or margin of error). A traditional level of confidence, and the one used here, is 95%. The 95% confidence interval can be any size and quantifies the sampling error or imprecision of the survey results because some residents' opinions are relied on to estimate all residents' opinions. The margin of error for the City of Oshkosh survey is no greater than plus or minus five percentage points around any given percent reported for all respondents (440 completed surveys). In addition to the randomly selected "probability sample" of households, a link to an online open -participation survey was publicized by the City of Oshkosh. The open -participation survey was identical to the random sample survey, with two small updates; it asked a question to confirm the respondent was a resident of Oshkosh and also a question about where they heard about the survey. The open -participation survey was open to all city residents and became available on May 16th, 2025. The survey remained open for two weeks. The data presented in the following pages exclude the open participation survey data, and a separate report provides the complete frequency of responses to questions by the open -participation respondents. 3 Analyzing the data Responses from mailed surveys were entered into an electronic dataset using a "key and verify" method, where all responses are entered twice and compared to each other. Any discrepancies were resolved in comparison to the original survey form. Range checks as well as other forms of quality control were also performed. Responses from surveys completed on Polco were downloaded and merged with the mailed survey responses. The demographics of the survey respondents were compared to those found in the 2020 Census and 2023 American Community Survey estimates for adults in the City of Oshkosh. The primary objective of weighting survey data is to make the survey respondents reflective of the larger population of the community. The characteristics used for weighting were age, sex, race, Hispanic origin, housing type, and housing tenure. No adjustments were made for design effects. Weights were calculated using an iterative, multiplicative raking model known as the ANES Weighting Algorithm.3 The results of the weighting scheme for the probability sample are presented in the following table. NRC aligns demographic labels with those used by the U.S. Census for reporting purposes, when possible. Some categories (e.g., age, race/Hispanic origin, housing type, and length of residency) are combined into smaller subgroups. Unweighted Weighted Target ° Age 18-34 8% 39% 41% 35-54 20% 27% 27% 55+ 72% 34% 33% Hispanic origin No, not of Hispanic, Latino/a/x, or Spanish origin 99% 96% 96% Yes, I consider myself to be of Hispanic, Latino/a/x, or Spanish origin 1% 4% 4% Housing tenure Own 74% 54% 54% Rent 26% 46% 46% Housing type Attached 36% 44% 44% Detached 64% 56% 56% Race & Hispanic origin Not white alone White alone, not Hispanic or Latino 5% 95% 15% 85% 15% 85% Sex Man 40% 48% 51% 4 Woman Sex/age Man 18-34 Man 35-54 Man 55+ Woman 18-34 Woman 35-54 Woman 55+ 60% 52% 49% 3% 17% 21% 9% 15% 14% 28% 16% 15% 4% 21% 20% 11% 13% 12% 44% 18% 17% The survey datasets were analyzed using all or some of a combination of the Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS), R, Python and Tableau. For the most part, the percentages presented in the reports represent the "percent positive." The percent positive is the combination of the top two most positive response options (i.e., excellent/good, very safe/somewhat safe, essential/very important, etc.), or, in the case of resident behaviors/participation, the percent positive represents the proportion of respondents indicating "yes" or participating in an activity at least once a month. On many of the questions in the survey respondents may answer "don't know." The proportion of respondents giving this reply is shown in the full set of responses included in the "Complete data" section of the online report. However, these responses have been removed from the analyses presented in the reports. In other words, the tables and graphs display the responses from respondents who had an opinion about a specific item. Contact The City of Oshkosh funded this research. Please contact Jake Timm of the City of Oshkosh at JTimm@oshkoshwi.gov if you have any questions about the survey. Study Limitations All public opinion research is subject to unmeasured error. While the methodologies employed for this survey were designed to minimize this error as much as possible, these other sources of potential error should be acknowledged. Non -response error arises when those who were selected to participate in the survey did not do so, and may have different opinions or experiences than those who did respond. Coverage error refers to the possibility that some respondents that should have been included in the surveyed population were not (e.g., for a general resident survey, USPS mailing lists may exclude certain types of housing units, such as multi -family buildings where mail is delivered to a common area rather than to a specific unit (though this is rare), or where mail is received at a PO box instead of the at household's physical location. Finally, recall bias occurs when respondents may not perfectly remember their experiences in the past year (such as participation in social or civic events), and social desirability bias may cause respondents to answer in ways they think cast their responses in a more favorable light. Survey Validity See the Polco Knowledge Base article on survey validity at https://info.polco.us/knowledqe/statistical-vali 2. See AAPOR's Standard Definitions for more information at https://aapor.orq/standards-and-ethics/standard-definitions/ 3. Pasek, J. (2014). ANES Weighting Algorithm. Retrieved from https://surveyinsights.orq/wp-content/uploads/2014/07/Full-anesrake-paper.pdf 4. Targets come from the 2020 Census and 2023 American Community Survey 5 Key Findings Highest -performing areas: • Upward trends were seen in multiple ratings related to inclusivity and engagement, including ratings for Oshkosh as a place to retire, sense of community, and the neighborliness of residents. • The quality of bus or transit services, as well as the ease of travel by public transportation both saw increases since 2024 and both ranked higher than the national benchmark average. • After experiencing previous declines, ratings for affordable quality food and affordable quality housing both leveled off in 2025 and ranked similar to communities nationwide. Potential areas of focus: • The availability of affordable quality childcare/preschool continues to be a concern among residents, as rating declined in 2025 and ranked lower than the benchmark. • Residents emphasized safety as a top focus for the city, while ratings for the overall feeling of safety, as well as feeling safe from violent crime both declined since 2024. • Respondents homed in on the local economy as the top priority of focus in the coming two years while sharing growing concerns related to cost of living, and expected economic impact on family income, although both ratings ranked similar to the benchmark. Areas of greatest change since 2024: Of the 123 evaluative questions included on both the 2024 and current survey iterations, 106 were statistically similar to previous results. Upward trends were seen in 6 items, while 11 ratings decreased since 2024. The most significant of those trends are listed below. Increases • Neighborliness of residents in Oshkosh (+11%) • Oshkosh as a place to retire (+11%) • Sense of community (+9%) • Street cleaning (+8%) • Bus or transit services (+7%) Decreases • Cost of living (-10%) • Public places where people want to spend time (-10%) • Overall feeling of safety in Oshkosh (-9%) • Overall quality of parks and recreation opportunities (-9%) • Feeling safe from violent crime (-9%) 6 Facets of livability Polco Every jurisdiction must balance limited resources while meeting resident needs and striving to optimize community livability. To this end, it is helpful to know what aspects of the community are most important to residents and which they perceive as being of higher or lower quality. It is especially helpful to know when a facet of livability is considered of high importance but rated as lower quality, as this should be a top priority to address. Quality and Importance by the Numbers The table below shows the proportion of residents who rated the community facets positively for quality and the priority (importance) placed on each. Also displayed is whether local quality ratings were lower, similar, or higher t.. Quality % excellent or good 63% 62% 59% 58% 57% 57% 55% 52% 45% 44% vs. national benchmark ❑ Lower ❑ Similar Facet of Livability Parks and Recreation Health and Wellness Natural Environment Utilities Mobility Education, Arts, and Culture Community Design Safety Economy Inclusivity and Engagement Quality/Importance Gap Analysis Importance % essential or very important 77% 174')/0 J 77% 80% 67% 75% 65% 86% 91% vs. national benchmark ❑ Similar 68% Gap between The gap analysis chart below shows the same data as above; however, this chart more clearly illustrates the Importance comparative differences in quality and importance ratings for each facet, as well as the absolute ratings for each. & Quality Economy Safety Quality O45% Importance Quality Importance Quality O44% Importance Quality Importance 0 52% 91% • 86% Inclusivity and Engagement Utilities e 68% Natural Environment Quality Importance Education, Arts, and Quality Culture Importance Parks and Recreation Quality Importance Health and Wellness Quality Importance Mobility Quality Importance Community Design Quality Importance O 58% O 59% 80% • 77% 0 57% O63% 75% 77% O 62% 0 74% 0 57% 67% Q 55% 0 65% ■ Quality ❑ Importance 46% 34% 24% 22% 18% 18% 14% 12% 10% 10% 7 Polco Quality of Life Measuring community livability starts with assessing the quality of life of those who live there, and ensuring that the community is attractive, accessible, and welcoming to all. The overall quality of life in Oshkosh, 2025 Excellent Good Fair Poor 11% 50% Please rate each of the following aspects of quality of life in Oshkosh. (% excellent or good) 9% 2021 2023 2025 30% vs. national vs. custom benchmark8 benchmarks Oshkosh as a place to live The overall quality of life 74% 76% 63% 68% Lower Similar 76% 72% 67% 67% 61% Lower Similar Please indicate how likely or unlikely you are to do each of the following. (% very or somewhat likely) Recommend living in Oshkosh to someone who asks 2021 2023 2025 0 77 0.737/? -77y!"----.71% Lower Similar Remain in Oshkosh for the next five years 80% 78% 73% 0 78% Similar Similar Please rate each of the following in the Oshkosh community. (% excellent or good) Overall image or reputation 2021 2023 2025 0 5 0 56% 53% 51 % Lower Similar 8. Comparison to the national benchmark is shown. If no comparison is available, this is left blank. 9. Comparison to the custom benchmark is shown. A description of the custom benchmark cohort can found in the About section of the report. If no comparison is available, this is left blank. 8 POICO Governance Strong local governments produce results that meet the needs of residents while making the best use of available resources, and are responsive to the present and future needs of the community as a whole. Overall confidence in Oshkosh government, 2025 Excellent Good Fair Poor 7% 26% 33% Please rate the quality of each of the following services in Oshkosh. (°/0 excellent or good) 2021 2023 2025 35% vs. national vs. custom benchmark10 benchmark" Public information services 58% 55% 57% * --41--0-__. 50% Similar Sim Overall customer service by Oshkosh employees 76% 71% Similar Similar 72% 72% Please rate the following categories of Oshkosh government performance. (% excellent or good) 2021 2023 2025 The value of services for the taxes paid to 40% 41% 38% 35% Oshkosh Lower Lower The overall direction that Oshkosh is taking 43% 44`)/0 47% 47% 41% Similar Similar The job Oshkosh government does at 36% 38% _42% welcoming resident involvement Similar Similar Overall confidence in Oshkosh government 33% •40% 35% 37% Lower Lower Generally acting in the best interest of the community 43%•—•-----•----•°46% 42% Lower Lower 42% Being honest 42 0 ° 38 /o 43% 42% ° Lower Lower 9 Being open and transparent to the public 38% 38% 36% Lower Lower 38% Informing residents about issues facing the community 38% 38% 40% 35% Similar Similar Treating all residents fairly 40% 40% 42% 41% Lower Similar Treating residents with respect 51% 53% ° 53% 49 /o Similar Similar Please indicate whether or not you have done each of the following in the last 12 months. (% excellent or good) 2021 2023 2025 Attended a local public meeting 12% 12% 14% 1 /o Similar Similar Contacted Oshkosh elected officials to express your opinion Contacted the City of Oshkosh for help or information 16% 18% Similar Similar 13% 1 44% 40% Similar Similar 40% 44% Watched a local public meeting 30% 32% 25% Similar Higher Overall, how would you rate the quality of the services provided by each of the following? (% excellent or good) The City of Oshkosh 2021 2023 2025 58% 62% 56% 56% Similar Similar The Federal Government 29% 28% 25% 25% Similar Similar 10. Comparison to the national benchmark is shown. If no comparison is available, this is left blank. 11. Comparison to the custom benchmark is shown. A description of the custom benchmark cohort can found in the About section of the report. If no comparison is available, this is left blank. 10 Polco Economy Local governments work together with private and nonprofit businesses, and with the community at large, to foster sustainable growth, create jobs, and promote a thriving local economy. Overall economic health of Oshkosh, 2025 Excellent Good Fair Poor 10% 35% 16% Please rate each of the following characteristics as they relate to Oshkosh as a whole. C/0 excellent or good) vs. national vs. custom 2021 2023 2025 benchmark" benchmark" 51%."------0---17—• 45% Lower Overall economic health 42% Please rate each of the following aspects of quality of life in Oshkosh. C/0 excellent or good) Oshkosh as a place to work 2021 2023 2025 65% 71% 64% 66% 61% 39% Oshkosh as a place to visit 67% 60% 56% 58% Please rate the quality of each of the following services in Oshkosh. (% excellent or good) Economic development Similar Similar Similar Similar 2021 2023 2025 43% 45% 46% •46% Similar Similar Please rate each of the following in the Oshkosh community. C/0 excellent or good) Overall quality of business and service establishments 2021 2023 2025 71%.-71 % 70% 71% Similar Similar Variety of business and service establishments 58% 62% 56% 58% Similar Similar 11 Vibrancy of downtown/commercial area 44% 54% 47% 48% Similar Similar Employment opportunities Shopping opportunities Cost of living 61%.-41-1)--.61% 1% 57% 61 % 60% Similar Similar 56% 51% 54% 46% Similar Similar 47% 42°/0 32% 39°/0 Similar Similar What impact, if any, do you think the economy will have on your family income in the next 6 months? Do you think the impact will be: (% very or somewhat positive) 2021 2023 2025 What impact, if any, do you think the economy will have on your family income in the next 6 months? Do you think the impact will be: 22% 14% 13% 14% Similar Similar 12. Comparison to the national benchmark is shown. If no comparison is available, this is left blank. 13. Comparison to the custom benchmark is shown. A description of the custom benchmark cohort can found in the About section of the report. If no comparison is available, this is left blank. 12 Polco Mobility The ease with which residents can move about their communities, whether for commuting, leisure, or recreation, plays a major role in the quality of life for all who live, work, and play in the community. Overall quality of the transportation system in Oshkosh, 2025 Excellent Good Fair Poor 12% 9% 33% 46% Please rate each of the following characteristics as they relate to Oshkosh as a whole. (% excellent or good) vs. national vs. custom 2021 2023 2025 benchmark'° benchmark15 0 0 Overall quality of the transportation 55 0 ° 52% 57 /o Similar system 44 /o Please also rate each of the following in the Oshkosh community. (% excellent or good) Traffic flow on major streets Ease of public parking 2021 2023 2025 61% 530/0.--0---.-.60% 56% Similar Similar 57% 53% 59% 53% Similar Similar 69% 78% 78% 75% Ease of travel by car Similar Similar Ease of travel by public transportation Ease of travel by bicycle Ease of walking 49% 54% 42% 5(70/0 Higher Similar 55% 53%1—.----•—•47% Similar Similar 47% 66%_.463% Similar Similar 6 60% 13 Please indicate whether or not you have done each of the following in the last 12 months. C/0 yes) 2021 2023 2025 Used public transportation instead of driving Carpooled with other adults or children instead of driving alone 13% 14% 12%.----0-11-5 14% 45% 55% 52`)/0 47% Similar Similar Similar Similar Walked or biked instead of driving 65`)/0.7721-6-6-021---,•49% Similar Lower Please rate the quality of each of the following services in Oshkosh. (% excellent or good) Traffic enforcement Traffic signal timing Street repair Street cleaning Street lighting Snow removal Sidewalk maintenance Bus or transit services 2021 2023 2025 57% 48% 53% 50`)/o Similar Similar 54% 76% • • 55% 54% •54% Similar Similar 21% 15% 20% 24% 63% 69% 60% 61% Lower Similar Similar Similar 60% 63% 60% 63% Similar Similar •62% 59% 56% Similar Similar • 57% 61% 59% 54% 55% Similar Similar 57% 56% 60% 51% 53% Higher Similar 14. Comparison to the national benchmark is shown. If no comparison is available, this is left blank. 15. Comparison to the custom benchmark is shown. A description of the custom benchmark cohort can found in the About section of the report. If no comparison is available, this is left blank. 14 POICO Community Design A well -designed community enhances the quality of life for its residents by encouraging smart land use and zoning, ensuring that affordable housing is accessible to all, and providing access to parks and other green spaces. Overall design or layout of Oshkosh's residential and commercial areas, 2025 Excellent Good Fair Poor 8% I= j 13% 32% Please rate each of the following characteristics as they relate to Oshkosh as a whole. (% excellent or good) Overall design or layout of residential and commercial areas 2021 2023 2025 54% 55% 48% 51% 47% vs. national vs. custom benchmark16 benchmark" Similar Similar Please rate each of the following aspects of quality of life in Oshkosh. (°/0 excellent or good) Your neighborhood as a place to live 2021 2023 2025 76% 71% 73% 70% Similar Similar Please also rate each of the following in the Oshkosh community. (°/0 excellent or good) 2021 2023 2025 Well -planned residential growth Well -planned commercial growth 47% 41%•-•-----4"---• 41% 39% Similar Similar 47% 40% 41% 41% li Similar Similar Well -designed neighborhoods 49% 45% 46% Similar Similar 42% Preservation of the historical or cultural character of the community 58%•—•---460--•a,2 58% Similar Similar 57% 15 Public places where people want to spend time 54% 44% 53/0 49% Similar Similar Variety of housing options Availability of affordable quality housing Overall quality of new development Overall appearance 43% 39% 38% Similar Similar 69 29% 28% 19% 20% 50% 49% 42% 47% Similar Lower Similar Similar 53% 52% 53% 51% Similar Similar Please rate the quality of each of the following services in Oshkosh. C/0 excellent or good) Land use, planning and zoning 2021 2023 2025 ° 35% 42% 33% 36% ° Similar Similar 37% 43% 39% Code enforcement 32% Similar Similar 16. Comparison to the national benchmark is shown. If no comparison is available, this is left blank. 17. Comparison to the custom benchmark is shown. A description of the custom benchmark cohort can found in the About section of the report. If no comparison is available, this is left blank. 16 PoIco Utilities Services such as water, gas, electricity, and internet access play a vital role in ensuring the physical and economic health and well-being of the communities they serve. Overall quality of the utility infrastructure in Oshkosh, 2025 Excellent Good Fair Poor 11% 17% 26% 46% Please rate each of the following characteristics as they relate to Oshkosh as a whole. (% excellent or good) vs. national vs. custom benchmark18 benchmark" Overall quality of the utility infrastructure 2021 2023 2025 52% 58% 54% 50% 11 Similar Similar Please rate the quality of each of the following services in Oshkosh. (°/0 excellent or good) 2021 2023 2025 Affordable high-speed internet access 49% 48%•--e-6-• 50% Similar Similar 50°/0 Garbage collection • • • ♦ • 88% Similar Similar 89% 85% 88% 85% Drinking water Sewer services 0 66 0 63% 59% 55% Lower Lower 77%e-7r/071T-672% 7% 72% 79% 75% Similar Similar Storm water management Power (electric and/or gas) utility 66% 67% • • 72% 57%70% Similar Similar 75% 70/0 Similar Similar Utility billing 55% 54%•-•--6-• 57% 52% Similar Lower 18. Comparison to the national benchmark is shown. If no comparison is available, this is left blank. 19. Comparison to the custom benchmark is shown. A description of the custom benchmark cohort can found in the About section of the report. If no comparison is available, this is left blank. 17 POICO Overall feeling of safety in Oshkosh, 2025 Safety Public safety is often the most important task facing local governments. All residents should feel safe and secure in their neighborhoods and in the greater community, and providing robust safety -related services is essential to residents' quality of life. Excellent Good Fair Poor 10% 42% 17% Please rate each of the following characteristics as they relate to Oshkosh as a whole. (°/0 excellent or good) Overall feeling of safety 2021 2023 2025 61% 60`)/0 61% w 52% 31% vs. national vs. custom benchmark20 benchmark21 Lower Lower Please rate how safe or unsafe you feel: (% very or somewhat safe) 2022 2024 2026 In your neighborhood during the day 91% 93% 89% 91% • 89% Similar Similar In Oshkosh's downtown/commercial area during the day 90% 86% 84% 87% • 81 Similar Similar From property crime From violent crime From fire, flood, or other natural disaster 71% 66% 69% — • 67% Similar Similar 77% 76% 67% 71% Lower Similar 82%.—_--------- o H5% 81% 77% Similar Similar 18 Please rate the quality of each of the following services in Oshkosh. (% excellent or good) Police/Sheriff services Crime prevention Animal control Ambulance or emergency medical services 2021 2023 2025 73% • • • • 72% 70% 71% 71% Similar Similar 62% 60% 56% Similar Similar 58% 69% 69% 66% Similar Similar 67% • • ° 90% 84% 85% 81% •83/° Similar Similar Fire services Fire prevention and education Emergency preparedness 92% 88% 90% 9% • 90% Similar Similar 79% Similar Similar 80% 77% 62% 57%�-=-•- 60% Similar Simile 58`)/0 20. Comparison to the national benchmark is shown. If no comparison is available, this is left blank. 21. Comparison to the custom benchmark is shown. A description of the custom benchmark cohort can found in the About section of the report. If no comparison is available, this is left blank. 19 POICO Overall quality of natural environment in Oshkosh, 2025 Natural Environment The natural environment plays a vital role in the health and well-being of residents. The natural spaces in which residents live and experience their communities has a direct and profound effect on quality of life. Excellent Good Fair Poor 13% 46% 10% Please rate each of the following characteristics as they relate to Oshkosh as a whole. (% excellent or good) Overall quality of natural environment 31% vs. national vs. custom 2021 2023 2025 benchmark22 benchmark23 70% 59% _ower Lower 57% 59% Please also rate each of the following in the Oshkosh community. (% excellent or good) 2021 2023 2025 Cleanliness Water resources Air quality 61 % 57% Similar Similar 53% 54% 63%•--11-0-064% Similar Similar 64% 65% 79%•—•---41-1)82% Similar Similar 80% 78% Please rate the quality of each of the following services in Oshkosh. (% excellent or good) Preservation of natural areas Oshkosh open space Recycling Yard waste pick-up 2021 2023 2025 53% 52% 52% Similar Lower 47% 50%• ••.53% Similar Lower 50% 50% 7 0 68% Similar Similar 70% 69% 69% 0 79%•772.Z7:077 -61D% • 71 0 Similar Similar 22. Comparison to the national benchmark is shown. If no comparison is available, this is left blank. 23. Comparison to the custom benchmark is shown. A description of the custom benchmark cohort can found in the About section of the report. If no comparison is available, this is left blank. 20 POICO Overall quality of parks and recreation opportunities, 2025 Parks and Recreation "There are no communities that pride themselves on their quality of life, promote themselves as a desirable location for businesses to relocate, or maintain that they are environmental stewards of their natural resources, without such communities having a robust, active system of parks and recreation programs for public use and enjoyment." - National Recreation and Park Association Excellent Good Fair Poor 16% 47% 8% Please rate each of the following characteristics as they relate to Oshkosh as a whole. (% excellent or good) 2021 2023 2025 29% vs. national vs. custom benchmark24 benchmark25 Overall quality of parks and recreation opportunities 0 0 ° 71% 72% ° Lower Lower Please also rate each of the following in the Oshkosh community. (% excellent or good) 2021 2023 2025 Availability of paths and walking trails Fitness opportunities Recreational opportunities 66% 72% 66%63%' • 67% Similar Similar 73% ° 64 /o Similar Similar 66% 60% Similar Similar 60% 64% Please rate the quality of each of the following services in Oshkosh. (% excellent or good) City parks Recreation programs or classes Recreation centers or facilities 2021 2023 2025 79% 78% Similar Similar 74% 74% 68% 62% 66% 65% Similar Similar 66% 62% 66% 63% Similar Similar 24. Comparison to the national benchmark is shown. If no comparison is available, this is left blank. 25. Comparison to the custom benchmark is shown. A description of the custom benchmark cohort can found in the About section of the report. If no comparison is available, this is left blank. 21 PoIco Health and Wellness The characteristics of and amenities available in the communities in which people live has a direct impact on the health and wellness of residents, and thus, on their quality of life overall. Overall health and wellness opportunities in Oshkosh, 2025 Excellent Good Fair Poor 13% 48% 8% Please rate each of the following characteristics as they relate to Oshkosh as a whole. (°/0 excellent or good) 2021 2023 2025 30% vs. national vs. custom benchmark26 benchmark22 Overall health and wellness opportunities 66% % 59 /o 0 62% 64 Similar Similar Please also rate each of the following in the Oshkosh community. (% excellent or good) 2021 2023 2025 Availability of affordable quality food 61% 0 54% 60% 51% Similar Similar Availability of affordable quality health care 57% 55% 51% 53% Similar Similar Availability of preventive health services 0 5 0 56% 57% 52% Similar Similar Availability of affordable quality mental health care 40% 36% 37% Similar Similar 36% Please rate the quality of each of the following services in Oshkosh. (°/0 excellent or good) Health services 2021 2023 2025 66%•-•-----e--0_, 62 /o 0 65% Similar Similar 69 22 Please rate your overall health. (% excellent or very good) Please rate your overall health. 2021 2023 2025 56%•-•----0-061% 58% 60% Similar Simila 26. Comparison to the national benchmark is shown. If no comparison is available, this is left blank. 27. Comparison to the custom benchmark is shown. A description of the custom benchmark cohort can found in the About section of the report. If no comparison is available, this is left blank. 23 POICO Education, Arts, and Culture Participation in the arts, in educational opportunities, and in cultural activities is linked to increased civic engagement, greater social tolerance, and enhanced enjoyment of the local community. Overall opportunities for education, culture and the arts, 2025 Excellent Good Fair Poor 17% 15% 29% 39% Please rate each of the following characteristics as they relate to Oshkosh as a whole. (% excellent or good) vs. national vs. custom 2021 2023 2025 benchmark28 benchmark29 67% 57% Similar Overall opportunities for education, 57% 56% culture, and the arts Please also rate each of the following in the Oshkosh community. (% excellent or good) Opportunities to attend cultural/arts/music activities 2021 2023 2025 61%•--•-•-• 63% Similar Similar 61% 61% 58% 63% 57% 58% Community support for the arts Similar Similar Availability of affordable quality childcare/preschool 40% 33% 24% 28°/0 Lower Lower K-12 education Adult educational opportunities Opportunities to attend special events and festivals 57% 51% 471)/0 Lower Lower 49% 50% Similar Similar 52% 69% 63% 62% 65% Similar Similar 24 Please rate the quality of each of the following services in Oshkosh. (% excellent or good) 2021 2023 2025 • • • 82% Similar Similar 89% 85% 86% 82% Public library services 28. Comparison to the national benchmark is shown. If no comparison is available, this is left blank. 29. Comparison to the custom benchmark is shown. A description of the custom benchmark cohort can found in the About section of the report. If no comparison is available, this is left blank. 25 POICO Inclusivity and Engagement Inclusivity refers to a cultural and environmental feeling of belonging; residents who feel invited to participate within their communities feel more included, involved, and engaged than those who do not. Residents' connection and engagement with their community, 2025 Excellent Good Fair Poor 7% 38% 15% Please rate each of the following characteristics as they relate to Oshkosh as a whole. (% excellent or good) Residents' connection and engagement with their community 2021 2023 2025 43% 44% 41% 41% 41% vs. national vs. custom benchmark3° benchmark" Please rate each of the following aspects of quality of life in Oshkosh. (% excellent or good) Oshkosh as a place to raise children Oshkosh as a place to retire Sense of community 2021 2023 2025 7077077310777t--• 59% Lower Lower 48:_/L_._._.__......ir...___. 54% 54% 45% 43% Lower Similar 47% 53% 50% 44% Similar Similar Please rate the job you feel the Oshkosh community does at each of the following. (% excellent or good) 2021 2023 2025 Making all residents feel welcome ......<0•7-47,- 0%58% 6,1077---.55% 42% Similar Similar Attracting people from diverse backgrounds 0 7 0 52% 53% 57% Similar Similar 26 Valuing/respecting residents from diverse backgrounds 490/0•----4-6—• 53% 53% 53% Similar Similar Taking care of vulnerable residents 48% 47%•--11--•—•44% 45% Similar Similar Please also rate each of the following in the Oshkosh community. (% excellent or good) 2021 2023 2025 Sense of civic/community pride Neighborliness of residents Opportunities to participate in social events and activities 45% 42%•--11-0-043% 44% Lower Similar 53% 50% 55% 44% 1' Similar Similar 60% 57% 58% 56% 70%•--0--e---41170% 74% 70% Opportunities to volunteer Similar Similar Similar Similar Opportunities to participate in community matters 59% 50% 50% 54% Similar Similar Openness and acceptance of the community toward people of diverse backgrounds 51% 46% 37% 42% 44% Similar Similar Please indicate whether or not you have done each of the following in the last 12 months. (% excellent or good) 2021 2023 2025 19% Campaigned or advocated for a local issue, cause, or candidate 22% 11 iimilar Similar 30. Comparison to the national benchmark is shown. If no comparison is available, this is left blank. 31. Comparison to the custom benchmark is shown. A description of the custom benchmark cohort can found in the About section of the report. If no comparison is available, this is left blank. 27 The City of Oshkosh 2025 Community Survey Please complete this survey if you are the adult (age 18 or older) in the household who most recently had a birthday (the year of birth does not matter). Your responses are confidential and no identifying information will be shared. 1. Please rate each of the following aspects of quality of life in Oshkosh. Excellent Good Fair Poor Don't know Oshkosh as a place to live 1 2 3 4 5 Your neighborhood as a place to live 1 2 3 4 5 Oshkosh as a place to raise children 1 2 3 4 5 Oshkosh as a place to work 1 2 3 4 5 Oshkosh as a place to visit 1 2 3 4 5 Oshkosh as a place to retire 1 2 3 4 5 The overall quality of life in Oshkosh 1 2 3 4 5 Sense of community 1 2 3 4 5 2. Please rate each of the following characteristics as they relate to Oshkosh as a whole. Excellent Good Fair Poor Don't know Overall economic health of Oshkosh 1 2 3 4 5 Overall quality of the transportation system (auto, bicycle, foot, bus) in Oshkosh 1 2 3 4 5 Overall design or layout of Oshkosh's residential and commercial areas (e.g., homes, buildings, streets, parks, etc.) 1 2 3 4 5 Overall quality of the utility infrastructure in Oshkosh (water, sewer, storm water, electric/gas, broadband) 1 2 3 4 5 Overall feeling of safety in Oshkosh 1 2 3 4 5 Overall quality of natural environment in Oshkosh 1 2 3 4 5 Overall quality of parks and recreation opportunities 1 2 3 4 5 Overall health and wellness opportunities in Oshkosh 1 2 3 4 5 Overall opportunities for education, culture, and the arts 1 2 3 4 5 Residents' connection and engagement with their community 1 2 3 4 5 3. Please indicate how likely or unlikely you are to do each of the following. Very Somewhat Somewhat Very Don't likely likely unlikely unlikely know Recommend living in Oshkosh to someone who asks 1 2 3 4 5 Remain in Oshkosh for the next five years 1 2 3 4 5 4. Please rate how safe or unsafe you feel: Very Somewhat Neither safe Somewhat Very Don't safe safe nor unsafe unsafe unsafe know In your neighborhood during the day 1 2 3 4 5 6 In Oshkosh's downtown/commercial area during the day 1 2 3 4 5 6 From property crime 1 2 3 4 5 6 From violent crime 1 2 3 4 5 6 From fire, flood, or other natural disaster 1 2 3 4 5 6 5. Please rate the job you feel the Oshkosh community does at each of the following. Excellent Good Fair Poor Don't know Making all residents feel welcome 1 2 3 4 5 Attracting people from diverse backgrounds 1 2 3 4 5 Valuing/respecting residents from diverse backgrounds 1 2 3 4 5 Taking care of vulnerable residents (elderly, disabled, homeless, etc.) 1 2 3 4 5 6. Please rate each of the following in the Oshkosh community. Excellent Good Fair Poor Don't know Overall quality of business and service establishments in Oshkosh 1 2 3 4 5 Variety of business and service establishments in Oshkosh 1 2 3 4 5 Vibrancy of downtown/commercial area 1 2 3 4 5 Employment opportunities 1 2 3 4 5 Shopping opportunities 1 2 3 4 5 Cost of living in Oshkosh 1 2 3 4 5 Overall image or reputation of Oshkosh 1 2 3 4 5 Page 1 of 5 THE N C S - The National Community Sunep" 7. Please also rate each of the following in the Oshkosh community. Excellent Good Fair Poor Don't know Traffic flow on major streets 1 2 3 4 5 Ease of public parking 1 2 3 4 5 Ease of travel by car in Oshkosh 1 2 3 4 5 Ease of travel by public transportation in Oshkosh 1 2 3 4 5 Ease of travel by bicycle in Oshkosh 1 2 3 4 5 Ease of walking in Oshkosh 1 2 3 4 5 Well -planned residential growth 1 2 3 4 5 Well -planned commercial growth 1 2 3 4 5 Well -designed neighborhoods 1 2 3 4 5 Preservation of the historical or cultural character of the community 1 2 3 4 5 Public places where people want to spend time 1 2 3 4 5 Variety of housing options 1 2 3 4 5 Availability of affordable quality housing 1 2 3 4 5 Overall quality of new development in Oshkosh 1 2 3 4 5 Overall appearance of Oshkosh 1 2 3 4 5 Cleanliness of Oshkosh 1 2 3 4 5 Water resources (beaches, lakes, ponds, riverways, etc.) 1 2 3 4 5 Air quality 1 2 3 4 5 Availability of paths and walking trails 1 2 3 4 5 Fitness opportunities (including exercise classes and paths or trails, etc.) ... 1 Recreational opportunities 1 2 3 4 5 Availability of affordable quality food 1 2 3 4 5 Availability of affordable quality health care 1 2 3 4 5 Availability of preventive health services 1 2 3 4 5 Availability of affordable quality mental health care 1 2 3 4 5 Opportunities to attend cultural/arts/music activities 1 2 3 4 5 Community support for the arts 1 2 3 4 5 Availability of affordable quality childcare/preschool 1 2 3 4 5 K-12 education 1 2 3 4 5 2 3 4 5 Adult educational opportunities 1 2 3 4 5 Sense of civic/community pride 1 2 3 4 5 Neighborliness of residents in Oshkosh 1 2 3 4 5 Opportunities to participate in social events and activities 1 2 3 4 5 Opportunities to attend special events and festivals 1 2 3 4M 5 Opportunities to volunteer 1 2 3 4 5 Opportunities to participate in community matters 1 2 3 4= 5 Openness and acceptance of the community toward people of diverse backgrounds 1 2 3 4 5 8. Please indicate whether or not you have done each of the following in the last 12 months. No Yes Contacted the City of Oshkosh (in -person, phone, email, or web) for help or information 1 2 Contacted Oshkosh elected officials (in -person, phone, email, or web) to express your opinion 1 MI Attended a local public meeting (of local elected officials like City Council or County Commissioners, advisory boards, town halls, HOA, neighborhood watch, etc.) 1 2 Watched (online or on television) a local public meeting 1 2 Volunteered your time to some group/activity in Oshkosh 1 2 Campaigned or advocated for a local issue, cause, or candidate 1 2 Voted in your most recent local election 1 2 Used bus, rail, subway, or other public transportation instead of driving 1 2 Carpooled with other adults or children instead of driving alone 1 2 Walked or biked instead of driving 1 2 The National Community Survey"' • © 2001-2025 National Research Center, Inc. Page 2 of 5 The City of Oshkosh 2025 Community Survey 9. Please rate the quality of each of the following services in Oshkosh Excellent Good Fair Poor Don't know Public information services 1 2 3 4 5 Economic development 1 2 3 4 5 Traffic enforcement 1 2 3 4 5 Traffic signal timing 1 2 3 4 5 Street repair 1 2 3 4 5 Street cleaning 1 2 3 4 5 Street lighting 1 2 3 4 5 Snow removal 1 2 3 4 5 Sidewalk maintenance 1 2 3 4 5 Bus or transit services 1 2 3 4 5 Land use, planning, and zoning 1 2 3 4 5 Code enforcement (weeds, abandoned buildings, etc.) 1 2 3 4 5 Affordable high-speed internet access 1 2 3 4 5 Garbage collection 1 2 3 4 5 Drinking water 1 2 3 4 5 Sewer services 1 2 3 4 5 Storm water management (storm drainage, dams, levees, etc.) 1 2 3 4 5 Power (electric and/or gas) utility 1 2 3 4 5 Utility billing 1 2 3 4 5 Police services 1 2 3 4 5 Crime prevention 1 2 3 4 5 Animal control 1 2 3 4 5 Ambulance or emergency medical services 1 2 3 4 5 Fire services 1 2 3 4 5 Fire prevention and education 1 2 3 4 5 Emergency preparedness (services that prepare the community for natural disasters or other emergency situations) 1 2 3 4 5 Preservation of natural areas (open space, farmlands, and greenbelts) 1 2 3 4 5 Oshkosh open space 1 2 3 4 5 Recycling 1 2 3 4 5 Yard waste pick-up 1 2 3 4 5 City parks 1 2 3 4 5 Recreation programs or classes 1 2 3 4 5 Recreation centers or facilities 1 2 3 4 5 Health services 1 2 3 4 5 Public library services 1 2 3 4 5 Overall customer service by Oshkosh employees (police, receptionists, planners, etc.) 1 2 3 4 5 10. Please rate the following categories of Oshkosh government performance. Excellent Good Fair Poor Don't know The value of services for the taxes paid to Oshkosh 1 2 3 4 5 The overall direction that Oshkosh is taking 1 2 3 4 5 The job Oshkosh government does at welcoming resident involvement 1 2 3 4 5 Overall confidence in Oshkosh government 1 2 3 4 5 Generally acting in the best interest of the community 1 2 3 4 5 Being honest 1 2 3 4 5 Being open and transparent to the public 1 2 3 4 5 Informing residents about issues facing the community 1 2 3 4 5 Treating all residents fairly 1 2 3 4 5 Treating residents with respect 1 2 3 4 5 11. Overall, how would you rate the quality of the services provided by each of the following? Excellent Good Fair Poor Don't know The City of Oshkosh 1 2 3 4 5 The Federal Government 1 2 3 4 5 Page 3 of 5 THE N C S - The National Community Survey" 12. Please rate how important, if at all, you think it is for the Oshkosh community to focus on each of the following in the coming two years. Very Somewhat Not at all Essential important important important Overall economic health of Oshkosh 1 2 3 4 Overall quality of the transportation system (auto, bicycle, foot, bus) in Oshkosh 1 2 3 4 Overall design or layout of Oshkosh's residential and commercial areas (e.g., homes, buildings, streets, parks, etc.) 1 Overall quality of the utility infrastructure in Oshkosh (water, sewer, storm water, electric/gas, broadband) 1 Overall feeling of safety in Oshkosh 1 Overall quality of natural environment in Oshkosh 1 Overall quality of parks and recreation opportunities 1 2 3 4 Overall health and wellness opportunities in Oshkosh 1 2 3 4 Overall opportunities for education, culture, and the arts 1 2 3 4 Residents' connection and engagement with their community 1 2 3 4 2 3 4 2 3 4 2 3 4 2 3 4 Page 4 of 5 The City of Oshkosh 2025 Community Survey Our last questions are about you and your household. Again, all of your responses to this survey are confidential and no identifying information will be shared. Dl. In general, how many times do you: Several Once A few times Every Less often Don't times a day a day a week few weeks or never know Access the internet from your home using a computer, laptop, or tablet computer 1 2 3 4 5 6 Access the internet from your cell phone 1 2 3 4 5 6 Visit social media sites such as Facebook, X (formerly Twitter), Nextdoor, etc. 1 2 3 4 5 6 Use or check email 1 2 3 4 5 6 Share your opinions online 1 2 3 4 5 6 Shop online 1 2 3 4 5 6 D2. Please rate your overall health. 0 Excellent 0 Very good 0 Good 0 Fair 0 Poor D3. What impact, if any, do you think the economy will have on your family income in the next 6 months? Do you think the impact will be: 0 Very positive 0 Somewhat positive 0 Neutral D4. How many years have you lived in Oshkosh? O Less than 2 years O 2-5 years O 6-10 years O 11-20 years O More than 20 years D5. Which best describes the building you live in? O Single-family detached home 0 Townhouse or duplex (may share walls but no units above or below you) O Condominium or apartment (have units above or below you) O Mobile home O Other D6. Do you rent or own your home? O Rent O Own D7. About how much is your monthly housing cost for the place you live (including rent, mortgage payment, property tax, property insurance, and homeowners' association (HOA) fees)? O Less than $300 O $300 to $599 O $600 to $999 O $1,000 to $1,499 O $1,500 to $2,499 D8. Do any children 17 or under live in your household? O No O Yes D9. Are you or any other members of your household aged 65 or older? O No O Yes Thank you! 0 $2,500 to $3,999 0 $4,000 to $6,999 0 $7,000 to $9,999 0 $10,000 or more 0 Somewhat negative 0 Very negative D10. How much do you anticipate your household's total income before taxes will be for the current year? (Please include in your total income money from all sources for all persons living in your household.) O Less than $25,000 0 $100,000 to $149,999 O $25,000 to $49,999 0 $150,000 to $199,999 O $50,000 to $74,999 0 $200,000 to $299,999 O $75,000 to $99,999 0 $300,000 or more D11. Are you of Hispanic, Latino/a/x, or Spanish origin? O No O Yes D12. What is your race? (Mark one or more races to indicate what race you consider yourself to be.) ❑ American Indian or Alaskan Native ❑ Asian ❑ Black or African American ❑ Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander ❑ White ❑ A race not listed D13. In which category is your age? O 18-24 years O 25-34 years O 35-44 years 0 45-54 years D14. What is your gender? 0 Woman O Man O Identify in another way 4 go to D14a D14a. If you identify in another way, how would you describe your gender? 0 Agender/I don't identify with any gender 0 Genderqueer/gender fluid 0 Non -binary 0 Transgender man 0 Transgender woman 0 Two -spirit 0 Identify in another way Please return the completed survey in the postage -paid envelope to: National Research Center, Inc., PO Box 549, Belle Mead, NJ 08502 O 55-64 years O 65-74 years O 75 years or older © 2001-2025 National Research Center, Inc. The National Community Sur Page 5 of 5