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2017
REVIEW OF CITY BOARDS,
COMMISSIONS, AND
COMMITTEES
JUNE 9, 2017
MARK A. ROHLOFF
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INTRODUCTION
The Oshkosh Common Council assigned the City Manager a goal for 2017 to assist Council in
evaluating the city’s boards and commissions. As part of this evaluation, Council asked the
City Manager to work with staff to identify possible consolidation of boards and commissions.
Council also inquired regarding the need for assignment of a Council liaison to the various
boards and commissions, assuming that not all commissions requir e a Council liaison. The
purpose of this evaluation is to identify boards and commissions that are required of the city
either by statute or indirectly required because of certain policy decisions made by Council.
The review will also identify boards and commissions that have been created by Council
policy that did not necessarily require a board, commission, or committee (BCC). Additionally,
this review will identify Council liaisons that are assigned to these committees, and whether or
not these assignments are required by statute or created by local option. BCCs will also be
reviewed to identify any functional connection between the committees and their respective
departments.
REQUIRED BOARDS AND COMMISSIONS
As shown on Appendices A and B, City Attorney Lynn Lorenson has identified 10 BCCs that
are required by state statute or are necessary because the city council has taken an action that
requires the creation of a board, (e.g. creation of a BID, maintaining a public library, adopting
a redevelopment plan). The required boards and commissions are as follows:
Business Improvement District (BID)
Board of Zoning Appeals (BOA)
Board of Review (BOR)
Extraterritorial Zoning Committee (ETZ)
Housing Authority
Landmarks Commission
Library Board
Plan Commission
Police And Fire Commission (PFC)
Redevelopment Authority (RDA)
Because of the complexity of running a city of this size, mandated BCCs are unlikely to
change, but making recommendations regarding scope or the core mission of these BCCs is
possible as long as authority prescribed by statutes is not removed.
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LOCAL OPTION BOARDS, COMMISSIONS, AND COMMITTEES
Staff has identified an additional 14 BCCs that have been created by Council. This does not
include the Diversity Committee that Council recently directed staff to begin developing as a
committee. These 14 BCCs are not required by state law but are by local option, and may be
amended, consolidated, or eliminated at the Council's discretion. These boards are as follows:
Arts & Beautification Committee
Bike And Pedestrian Committee
Committee On Aging
Equal Opportunity Housing Commission
Grand Opera House Advisory Board
Long-Range Finance Committee
Museum Board
Parking Utility Board
Parks Advisory Board
Rental Housing Committee
Storm Water Advisory Board
Sustainability Advisory Board
Traffic Review Advisory Board
Transit Advisory Board
In addition to the above BCCs, there are other committees that are not part of the city
organization. These include the Oshkosh Opera House Foundation (OOHF) and the
Convention and Visitors Bureau (CVB) Board. Council has representation on the OOHF and
the CVB at the request of these independent boards and takes these assignments into
consideration when assigning council members to BCCs.
COUNCIL LIAISONS TO BOARDS, COMMISSIONS, AND COMMITTEES
Currently, there are 15 BCCs that have Council liaisons specifically identified. No BCC is
required by statute to have any Council liaison or representative. The 15 Council liaison
assignments are the result of being included in local ordinances passed by Council. There have
been other BCCs in recent years that have asked for a Council liaison, but no additional
assignments have been made due to the number of current assignments. On average, Council
members serve on at least two BCCs. In some cases, Council members serve on as many as
four BCCs. The two assignments to the Convention and Visitors Bureau Board and the Grand
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Opera House Foundation Board are not formally recognized as Council assignments. This
means that there are 17 BCCs and other assignments that are recognized by the Council.
Staff conducted a survey of other cities and villages operating under Wisconsin State Statutes
Chapter 64 (City Manager form of government) to identify how BCC assignments are
conducted in other municipalities. As shown on Appendix C, the number of Council liaison
assignments vary by city. In discussing these survey results with other communities, the
preference is to limit Council assignments so as not to dilute the effectiveness of individual
Council members. At the same time, Councils recognize the need to be engaged and support
their BCCs. The result is a higher number of Council liaison assignments than desired, but are
deemed necessary.
CONSIDERATIONS BEFORE REVIEW OF OPTIONS
Prior to studying options that may be available to Council, staff identified several questions
that may be worthwhile to ask prior to considering the consolidation or elimination of any
BCC:
1. Can any of the 14 local option BCC’s be absorbed into any of the 10 required BCC’s?
2. Do any of the 14 local option BCC’s share a compatible mission or a common
liaison/department?
3. Are any of the missions of the local option BCCs outdated or in need of
reconsideration? Are any BCCs duplicating the work of another BCC?
4. Can any of the BCCs be considered an ad hoc committee to address specific issues on an
as needed basis?
5. Instead of creating a new BCC, can issues be referred to an existing BCC as ad hoc
assignments?
In reviewing these questions, staff identified BCCs as they are assigned to specific
departments. These assignments are shown on Appendix D. The purpose of pointing this out
is so that Council recognizes that in some cases, staff is being assigned to multiple committees
and is required to commit the necessary resources to prepare and support each individual
agenda. As shown on Appendix A, even with this significant investment in staff resources,
multiple meetings are cancelled due to the lack of a quorum. Staff also reviewed the history of
the BCCs, and recognizes that many of the local option committees were created in response to
Councils desire for greater public input into a specific policy area. The options presented to
Council take the above questions into consideration so that Council can review whether or not
any consolidation or elimination of a respective BCC is warranted.
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OPTIONS FOR CONSIDERATION
Based on the above considerations, Staff has identified the following options that Council may
wish to consider. A brief discussion follows each option for Council's consideration. The
options are as follows:
CONSOLIDATE PARKING UTILITY AND TRAFFIC REVIEW ADVISORY BOARD INTO
A SINGLE PARKING AND TRAFFIC COMMITTEE; OR CONSOLIDATE WITH
TRANSIT COMMITTEE INTO A SINGLE TRANSPORTATION COMMITTEE
The Parking Utility and Traffic Review Advisory Board are optional committees created by
Council. Each of the committees are managed and staffed by employees from the
Transportation Department, and both Traffic and Parking have similar goals in terms of
managing traffic (on street and off). As a result, there are some efficiencies that could be
created by the consolidation of these two boards. Both of these boards have limited agendas,
and as shown on Appendix A, have had multiple meetings canceled over the past two years
due to a lack of a quorum or lack of agenda items. The consolidation of these two boards
would give a more meaningful purpose to a single board and result in a more efficient use of
staff time. Alternately, both local option committees could be consolidated with the Transit
Advisory Board into a single Transportation Advisory Committee. This would make more
efficient use of Transportation Department staff.
COMBINE ARTS AND BEAUTIFICATION AND THE GRAND OPERA HOUSE
ADVISORY BOARD INTO THE LANDMARKS COMMISSION
The Landmarks Commission has an overall mission of preserving historical structures and
recognizing public art and architecture. The Arts and Beautification Committee was created a
few years ago to address public art. Its need and its mission are both narrow, lending itself to
being assigned to another board or commission. Similarly, the work of The Grand Opera
House Advisory Board is purely advisory and limited to facility issues that are also
coordinated between city staff and the Opera House Foundation Board. The Grand Opera
House is recognized as an historical landmark, and it may be appropriate to have the
Landmarks Commission be responsible for performing the functions of The Grand Opera
House Advisory Board. The disadvantage is that the Landmarks Commission typically has
agenda items to address, and it would be necessary to make sure that the work of the Public
Arts and Beautification and The Grand Opera House Advisory Board do not overburden a
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consolidated committee. Given the limited scope of the original Public Arts and Beautification
Committee and The Grand Opera House Advisory Board, consolidation may be warranted.
ELIMINATE THE GRAND OPERA HOUSE ADVISORY BOARD
The Grand Opera House (GOH) Advisory Board was initially created to oversee the
operations to the GOH following the city’s acquisition of the facility in the 1980’s. Shortly
thereafter, the Oshkosh Opera House Foundation (OOHF) was created to manage the daily
operation of the GOH in accordance with an agreement between the City and Foundation. The
purpose of the GOH Advisory Board was essentially transferred, but the Board remained in
existence to review capital expenditures made by the City at the Grand. Because the
Foundation has essentially supplanted the Advisory Board in purpose, it may be time to
eliminate the Advisory Board altogether, or consolidate some capital expenditure review with
another BCC.
RESTRUCTURE THE LONG-RANGE FINANCE COMMITTEE AS AN AD HOC
COMMITTEE
Since its creation, the Long-Range Finance Committee has sought out projects that may be of
value to them. The Long-Range Financial Committee is not charged with reviewing annual
financial documents, such as the budget or capital improvement plan. It is not practical for this
committee to be inserted into annual financial reviews, as the amount of time needed to
prepare the CIP and annual budget for Council consideration is already time-consuming.
Adding another layer of review that is not required by law will make it difficult to give this
group additional financial oversight and could undermine Council’s authority. At the same
time, reviews of items such as our investment policy and fund balance policy are important
considerations, and citizen input is valuable. It may be appropriate to put these types of
assignments on a review schedule for every five years and task an ad hoc committee to advise
Council on any changes or to provide reports on fund balance and investment policy issues.
RESTRUCTURE THE EQUAL HOUSING OPPORTUNITY COMMISSION AS AN AD
HOC COMMITTEE
The Equal Opportunity Housing Commission is one board that is required in order to be
compliant with housing laws for federal funding. With the possible loss of the CDBG program,
this requirement may end up being a moot point. However, should complaints regarding
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housing opportunities become an issue, it would be appropriate to have an independent
citizen committee to review these types of issues. I have not had a single equal opportunity
housing complaint in the nine years I have been with the city. For that reason, I believe we
need to consider making this an ad hoc committee and assembling the group as necessary in
the event that a housing issue arises. The City will continue to contract with the Fair Housing
Council however, to educate tenants and landlords on housing discrimination, investigate
complaints and resolve issues, as they have done for many years.
RESTRUCTURE THE RENTAL HOUSING COMMITTEE AS AN AD HOC COMMITTEE
OR CONSOLIDATE WITH THE EQUAL HOUSING OPPORTUNITY COMMISSION
As Council is aware, there was limited demand for members of the newly created Rental
Housing Committee. The controversy surrounding the creation of the Rental Inspection
Ordinance has likely deterred some people from participating, but there remains a need to
address issues related to managing our Rental Inspection Ordinance. Rather than create a
formal committee, it may be suitable to create an ad hoc committee and bring citizens together
for an initial review and perhaps reassemble a citizens group in a few years to review the
effectiveness of the program and make recommendations on changes. Alternatively, the
responsibility of this committee could be assigned to the Equal Housing Opportunity
Commission, as this commission does not regularly meet and could perform the duties of both
local groups.
CONSOLIDATE THE BIKE AND PEDESTRIAN COMMITTEE AND SUSTAINABILITY
ADVISORY BOARD INTO A SINGLE GROUP AND/OR CONSOLIDATE WITH THE
PLAN COMMISSION
The multidisciplinary nature of the Plan Commission requires representatives from various
departments to be present at Plan Commission meetings. This meeting is not simply for
Planning and Community Development, but also for Public Works (including Utilities),
Transportation, Parks, Police, and Fire. Staff use this approach for site plan reviews and for
special event coordination. Similarly, the missions of the Bike and Pedestrian Committee and
Sustainability Advisory Board cross multiple departments. In many cases, these boards and
commissions are concerned that they may be inadvertently overlooked because there is no
mandate that they review items that are brought before other boards and commissions, such as
the Parks Advisory Board or Plan Commission. Additionally, the Bike and Pedestrian
Committee and the Sustainability Advisory Board have limited scope and therefore limited
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agenda items. Meanwhile, staff is required to assist in the preparation for these meetings as
they do for any board or commission. It may be appropriate to combine these two boards and
give a broader scope of work, or perhaps consolidate those groups into the Plan Commission.
The consolidation of these groups could provide a greater pool of quality citizens able to work
on a broader scope of issues under the umbrella of a single Plan Commission or a combined
Sustainability / Bike and Pedestrian Committee. It will also prevent items from being
overlooked by consolidating their review under a single committee.
REMOVE CITY COUNCIL LIAISONS AS REQUIRED MEMBERS
Council membership is not required by state law for BCCs. Rather than making Council
membership a requirement, Council may wish to consider making these assignments an ex
officio assignment, whereby the Council member is not required to attend the meeting, and
does not factor into the quorum requirements for the meeting. The value of the Council
Member as a liaison comes from their insight into the committee’s work and their ability to
share that information with the Council when and if items are brought before Council for
consideration. This value may still be achieved with ex officio assignments rather than making
them a required member of the committee. An ex officio membership with no vote may
discourage attendance by Council Members, but the Council Member’s value as a liaison
would still remain, so attendance should remain an expectation for each Council Member.
CHANGE FREQUENCY OF MEETINGS
As noted in Appendix A, there are a number of committees that have canceled due to lack of
quorum or lack of items on the agenda. Additionally, the frequency of meetings may be a
deterrent for some committee members. It may be appropriate to review the BCCs and
determine if less frequent meetings are warranted. Some examples of BCCs that could hold
fewer meetings include the Long Range Finance Committee, Public Arts and Beautification,
Advisory Parks Board, Parking Utility, Traffic Advisory Board, Transit Advisory Board, and
Storm Water Utility Appeals Board.
CHANGE MEMBERSHIP CRITERIA FOR LOCAL OPTION COMMITTEES
Mayor Cummings and I have been holding quarterly meeting with the Chairs of all Boards
and Commissions to discuss issues of membership. One of the items discussed is that there are
many people who are interested in serving as members and may have community ties that
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would make them productive members, but the lack of city residency prevents them from
doing so. While the 10 required boards and commissions have residency and/or membership
requirements, the remaining 14 committees do not have any such restrictions that cannot be
changed. The Council may wish to amend restrictions that are under their control. The groups
that are more advisory in nature may benefit most, as they do not have formal authority and
Council review is still available if concerns about residency arise.
CONCLUSION
In addition to assigning this goal to the City Manager for 2017, the reassignment / realignment
of our boards and commissions are also a component of the 2017–2018 City of Oshkosh
Strategic Plan. This review is not intended to diminish the work or value of citizen boards and
commissions, but rather respect their purpose. Correspondingly, it is our hope that the
options outlined for consideration in this report will provide the proper structures necessary to
efficiently, effectively, and comprehensively consider the issues that impact our community. I
welcome and anticipate discussion and debate on this key component of our representative
government.
Appendix A
Name Statute Ref.
Ord
or
Ref
Number of
Members
Council
Rep.
Term
of Citizen
Members
Liaison Frequency of
Meeting
Number of
Meetings
Cancelled or
Not Held
Over the Past
24 Months
Required Committees (10)
BID Board 66.1109 2-38 10+2 alt.None 3 years Dept.of Comm.
Development
Monthly 0
Landmarks
Commission
62.27(7)
(em)
2-48 6+2 alt 2 3 years Dept. of Comm.
Development
Monthly 0
Library Board Chapter 43 2-49 9 +S’int of
Schools +up to
5 add
None 3 years Library Director Monthly 0
Plan Commission 62.23 2-52 9+2 alt 1 3 years Dept. of Comm.
Development
2 per month 2-4
Extraterritorial
Zoning
Committee
62.23(7a)(c)2-52.1 3+2 alt None 3 years Dept. of Comm.
Development
As needed
per year
0
Board of Police &
Fire
Commissioners
62.13 2-53 5 None 5 years Dept. of
Administrative
Services
Monthly 7 due to no
items on
agenda
Board of Review 70.46 2-56 5+2 alt None 5 years City Clerk/City
Attorney
Varies on
objections
0
Board of Zoning
Appeals
62.23(7)(e)2-59 5+2 alt None 3 years Dept. of Comm.
Development
Monthly 4 each year
Housing
Authority Board
66.1201-66.1211 None 5, no more
than 2 city
1 (NR)5 years
Redevelopment
Authority
66.1333 Res 03-
65
7 1(NR)Dept. of Comm.
Development
Every other
month
1-2 each year
Appendix A
Name Statute Ref.
Ord
or
Ref
Number of
Members
Council
Rep.
Term
of Citizen
Members
Liaison Frequency
of Meeting
Number of
Meetings
Cancelled or
Not Held Over
the Past 24
Months
Local Option Committees (14)
Long Range
Finance
Committee
None 2-44 9 2 3 years Director of
Finance
Monthly 7
Sustainability
Advisory Board
None 2-42 9 1(NR)3 years Dept. of Comm.
Development
Monthly 1
Rental Housing None 2-59.2 7 1(NR)3 years Dept. of Comm.
Development
TBD 0
Bicycle &
Pedestrian
Advisory
Committee
None 2-39 7 1 3 years Dept. of Comm.
Development
Monthly 1
Commission on
Equal
Opportunity in
Housing
106.50 2-43 5 None 3 years Dept. of Comm.
Development
None Never called
Public Arts &
Beautification
Committee
None 2-47 7+2 alt 1 3 years Dept. of Comm.
Development
Monthly 3
Committee on
Aging
None 2-37 9 1 3 years Senior Services
Manager
Advisory Park
Board
None 2-51 9 1 3 years Parks Director Monthly 7
Parking Utility
Commission
None 2-50 5 1 3 years Director of
Transportation
Monthly 12
Traffic Review &
Advisory Board
None 2-57 7 1 3 years Director of
Transportation
Monthly 7
Appendix A
Local Option Committees (14)continued:
Transit Advisory
Board
None 2-58 7 1 4 years Director of
Transportation
Monthly 11
Advisory Grand
Opera House
Board
None 2-45 11 1 3 years Manager of
General Services
4 per year
Feb, May,
Aug & Nov
1
Public Museum
Board
None 2-54 7+2 alt None 3 years Museum Director Monthly 0
Storm Water
Utility Appeals
Board
66.0805(6)
Operation &
management
assigned to
Director of Public
Works Section
14-3 Municipal
Code
2-60 5 None 3 years Director of Public
Works
Every 4-6
weeks
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Appendix A
Name Statute Ref.
Ord
or
Ref
Number of
Members
Council
Rep.
Term
of
Citizen
Members
Liaison
Frequency
of
Meeting
Number of
Meetings
Cancelled or
Not Held Over
the Past 24
Months
Non-City Committees (2)
Convention & Visitors
Bureau Board
15 1 Council Member
(Herman)
Every
other
Month
0
Grand Opera House
Foundation Board
Council Member
(Pech)
NR = Not Required
Appendix B
City of Oshkosh
Boards and Commissions
Appendix C
# of Boards/# of Boards,# of
Commissions/etc. created Boards, etc.
Citizen by code, not w Council
City Committees by statute Liaison Notes
Oshkosh 24 14 15
City identifies 10 boards, etc. created according
to statute; others are created by code.
Platteville 23 14 21
Some of committees are joint agencies for
intergovernmental services, likely formed by
contract.
Fond du Lac 21 10 15
Janesville 14 8 8
City identifies 6 boards, etc. created according
to statute; others created by ordinance/policy.
Fort Atkinson 12 10 11
City of Oshkosh Board and Commission Survey
Spring 2017
Appendix D
DISTRIBUTION OF BOARDS, COMMISSIONS AND COMMITTEES
BASED ON PRIMARY DEPARTMENT’S ASSIGNMENTS
Administrative Services -2
Grand Opera House Advisory
Board
Police and Fire Commission
Finance -1
Long Range Finance Committee
Museum -1
Museum Board
Library –1
Library Board
Public Works –1
Storm Water Utility
Transportation –3
Parking Utility Commission
Traffic Review Board
Transit Advisory Board
Parks -2
Advisory Parks Board
Committee on Aging
Community Development –12
Arts and Beautification
Committee
Bicycle and Pedestrian
Committee
Bid Board
Board of Appeals
Board of Review
Equal Opportunity in Housing
Committee
Extraterritorial Zoning
Committee
Landmarks
Plan Commission
Redevelopment Authority
Rental Inspections
Sustainability Advisory Board
Other/Misc.-3
Housing Authority
Grand Opera House Foundation
Oshkosh Convention & Visitors
Bureau