HomeMy WebLinkAboutITEM VIII. C. May 8 2025 Council Follow-Up Information
TO:Honorable Mayor and Members of the Common Council
FROM:Justin Gierach, Engineering Division Manager/City Engineer
DATE:May 13, 2025
SUBJECT:Municipal Code Chapter 14: Post-Construction Storm Water Management
Ordinance Update Analysis – Follow-up
BACKGROUND
As a follow up to the workshop (Oshkosh Media recording of the workshop) from April 29,
2025, the Common Council (Council) had asked for further analyses of additional sites to
see how they would compare to the different scenarios. The additional sites were a
combination of new and redevelopment, and were slightly more recent than the ones that
were originally studied.
As you can see by the attached Updated Site Scenario analysis, Scenario 3 was the only
scenario that each of the sites met both the TSS and TP for the newly-studied Red Earth
Development (new development), Mill on Main (redevelopment), and ThedaCare
(redevelopment). Please note that this conclusion was somewhat expected, as the current
code would have required the 40% TSS removal for the redevelopment sites to be in
compliance and none of these sites were in the Sawyer Creek Reachshed, which is the only
reachshed that has the higher 58.4% TSS removal requirements.
Staff intend to take this information to the Sustainability Advisory Board on June 2, 2025 and
Plan Commission on June 3, 2025 for a scenario recommendation to Council. Once staff
has the recommendations from these advisory boards, we will work to make the changes to
Chapter 14 and bring them forward for full approval by Council in late fall.
Attachments
24-24 Workshop slides
24-24 Code Revision scenarios
24-24 Updated site scenario analysis
April 29, 2025
Common Council Workshop:
Municipal Code Ch. 14 Update
Agenda
1.Background
2.Analysis of Other Communities
3.Analysis of Code Revisions
4.Next Steps
–MS4 Permit from DNR requires City to
comply with the TMDL
–Update Council regarding the Municipal
Code Ch. 14 Updates project
–Get input from Council on analysis and
recommendations
Brown and Caldwell 3
Why are we here?
–City Engineering Division, with Brown and Caldwell (BC), is evaluating
changes to Municipal Code Chapter 14
–Changes focused on stormwater pollution reduction requirements
–Will include other minor revisions
–Partially funded by WDNR Grant
–3/28/2023: Grant application authorized by Common Council
–8/28/2024: BC Contract approved by Common Council
Brown and Caldwell 4
Background
–Flooding incidents since 1990
–Presidential Disaster Declarations
–1990, 1993, 2001, 2004, 2008
–Other Incidents
–1996, 1999 (2), 2000, 2010, 2012
–Source: Winnebago County Hazard Mitigation Plan
–Project will not modify peak flow
control requirements targeted at
flood reduction
Brown and Caldwell 5
Background: Flooding
–MS4: Municipal Separate Storm Sewer
System
–Reachshed: Drainage area to a waterbody
–SMP: Stormwater Management Practice
–SWMP: Stormwater Management Plan
–TMDL: Total Maximum Daily Load
–The amount of pollution a water body can
receive and still meet water quality standards
–TP: Total Phosphorus
–TSS: Total Suspended Solids
Brown and Caldwell 6
Background: Definitions
Blue Green Algae –Lake Winnebago (Source: WDNR)
Fernau Watershed -North Main Street Wet Detention Basin
–City’s storm sewer system is regulated by WDNR Municipal Separate
Storm Sewer System (MS4) General Permit
–Initial permit issued in 2007
–5-year permit cycle
–Last issued in 2019, waiting for updated permit
–TMDL was prepared by WDNR and approved by US EPA (2020)
–Requirements for City associated with TMDL is incorporated into MS4
Permit
–City must make progress towards TMDL requirements
Brown and Caldwell 7
Background: MS4 Permit
–City Municipal Code governing stormwater management
–Established in the early 1990’s (as Chapter 24)
–Peak flow control requirements only
–Last major revision in 2012 (became Chapter 14)
–Added pollution control (TSS reduction) requirements
–Minor updates in 2014 and 2023
Brown and Caldwell 8
Background: Chapter 14
–Current Pollution Control
Requirements
–Redevelopment: 40% TSS reduction
–New Development: 80% TSS reduction
–Applies to sites with more than 20,000 ft2
of impervious surface
Brown and Caldwell 9
Background: Chapter 14
Biofilter at City Hall Parking Lot
Catch basins in 9th Avenue
–Upper Fox and Wolf River TMDL
–Established limits for TP and TSS
–Considers agricultural, industrial,
stormwater, and wastewater
sources
Brown and Caldwell 10
Background: TMDL
–Established limits the City’s storm
sewer system can discharge to:
–Fox River
–Lake Winnebago
–Lake Butte Des Morts
–Sawyer Creek
–Established limits for the City’s
wastewater treatment plant
Brown and Caldwell 11
Background: TMDL
–Requirements
Brown and Caldwell 12
Background: TMDL
TMDL Reach Required TSS
Reduction
Required TP
Reduction
Sawyer Creek 58.4%85.6%
Lake Butte des Morts 20.0%85.6%
Fox River 20.0%85.6%
Lake Winnebago 20.0%85.6%
Neenah Slough (Lower
Fox River TMDL)52.0%40.5%
–November 2022: Most Recent Citywide SWMP completed
–Established City’s current TSS & TP control levels
Reachshed TMDL Target TSS
Load Reduction %
“With Controls”
TSS Reduction %
TMDL Target TP
Load Reduction %
“With Controls” TP
Reduction %
Upper Fox/Wolf TMDL
Sawyer Creek 58.4%28.7%85.6%20.9%
Lake Butte des Morts 20%23.2%85.6%18.3%
Fox River 20%38.3%85.6%28.6%
Lake Winnebago 20%30.8%85.6%24.8%
Lower Fox River TMDL
Neenah Slough 52%0%40.5%0%
Brown and Caldwell 13
Background: Citywide SWMP
–Considered how City can reduce TSS and TP
–Potential SMPs
–Wet Detention Ponds
–Biofilters
–Rain Gardens
–Enhanced Settling for Wet Ponds
–Revisions to Chapter 14
–Increased requirements for new development and redevelopment
Brown and Caldwell 14
Background: Citywide SWMP
–Considered Revisions to
Chapter 14
–Evaluated Citywide impact of
future development
–Current code & 2 scenarios
–Evaluated site specific impact to
3 past developments
–Included added evaluation in
implementation plan
Brown and Caldwell 15
Background: Citywide SWMP
Implementation Plan Element Scheduled Year(s)
Research / integrate additional
existing Non-Regional SMPs
2023 (recent sites)
2024-2025 (older sites)
Additional evaluation of Municipal
Code Modifications 2023-2024
Build WinSLAMM models for
Southwest Industrial Park ponds 2026
Additional leaf management
evaluation 2027
Preliminary design study of enhanced
settling 2028-2029
Citywide SWMP Update –evaluate
new technology and alternative
compliance options (i.e. trading)
2030-2032
–Scope of Work
–Look at what other municipalities are doing.
–Evaluate additional scenarios.
–Consider how changes could impact development sites.
–Communicate with stakeholders.
Brown and Caldwell 16
Analysis: Current Project
–State Requirements
–Wisconsin Administrative Code NR 151
–Runoff Management
–Redevelopment: 40% TSS Reduction
–New Development: 80% TSS Reduction
–Other municipalities were reviewed
to determine if higher requirements
were implemented
Brown and Caldwell 17
Analysis: Other Municipal Code Requirements
–Local Ordinance Requires TMDL
Reductions (TSS & TP control)
–Appleton
–Menasha
–Neenah
–Calumet County
–Fox Crossing
–Grand Chute
–Kaukauna
–Outagamie County
–Local Ordinance Requires NR 151
Reductions (TSS control)
–Town of Algoma
–Eau Claire*
–Fond du Lac
–Green Bay
–Janesville
–La Crosse*
–Wausau
–Winnebago County
Brown and Caldwell 18
Analysis: Other Municipal Code Requirements
*Municipality not within a TMDL area
Other Communities Code Requirements
Brown and Caldwell 19
City Reachshed
New Development Redevelopment
TSS TP TSS TP
Appleton
Lake Winnebago 80%85.6%40%85.6%
Fox River 80%40.5%72.2%40.5%
Bear Creek 84%85.6%84%85.6%
Garners Creek 80%68.6%59.9%68.6%
Mud Creek 80%48.2%42.8%48.2%
Apple/Duck Creeks 80%40.5%52%40.5%
Neenah
Lake Winnebago 80%-40%-
Neenah Slough 80%41%52%41%
Fox River 80%41%72%41%
Menasha Lake Winnebago 80%60%40%30%
Lower Fox River 80%41%72%41%
–Specific pollution
reduction
requirements from
selected communities
with TMDL reduction
requirements
–Criteria
–Progress toward TMDL
–Feasible for sites to meet targets
–Consider Cost
Brown and Caldwell 20
Analysis: Code Revisions
–Pollution reduction scenarios considered
–Developed scenarios based on TMDL, SMP effectiveness, and nearby
community requirements
Brown and Caldwell 21
Analysis: Code Revisions
Code Revisions Scenario Summary
Scenario
TSS Reduction Requirement TP Reduction Requirement
New
Development Redevelopment
New
Development Redevelopment
Current Code 80%40%None None
Scenario 1 85%58.4%57.4%39.4%
Scenario 2 90%52%61%35%
Scenario 3 80%58.4% (Sawyer Cr)
40% (Other Areas)54%30%
Scenario 4 80% 72.2% 40.5% 40.5%
Scenario 5 80%58.4%54%30%
–MS4 Permit requires continual progress each permit term
towards TMDL numeric standards
–Assessing Progress Towards TMDL
–Considered Citywide Impact of Code Changes
–Used a 30-year planning horizon
–Projected rate of development based on past
–Would not fully comply with TMDL targets under any scenario
–Amount of anticipated new development and re-development happening over the next 30-years is limited
–Additional SMPs will have to be designed and installed by the City to treat existing development
Brown and Caldwell 22
Analysis: Code Revisions
–Redevelopment Sites Evaluated
–Ceape / Otter Parking Lot*
–Field Operations Facility*
–Freddy’s Oshkosh**
–New Development Sites Evaluated
–The Wit Apartment Complex*
–Valley Veterinary Hospital**
Brown and Caldwell 23
Analysis: Code Revisions
Permeable Pavement at Ceape/Otter Parking Lot
Biofilter at Field Operations Facility
*Site evaluated as part of Citywide SWMP.
**Site evaluated as part of current project.
–Considered what could be done
at site to meet different scenarios
–Increased SMP sizes
–i.e. larger wet pond
–Different SMPs
–i.e. Sand filter instead of biofilter
Brown and Caldwell 24
Analysis: Code Revisions
Potential SMP Performance
SMP TSS TP
Wet Pond > 80%>50%
Biofilter*80%None
Sand Filter*80%35%
Permeable Pavement*65%35%
Proprietary Filter 80%50%
Catch Basin 25%15%
*TSS/TP reductions can be increased with infiltration.
SMPs listed are accepted as part of WDNR Technical
Standards.
–Does existing
site design
meet code
scenarios?
Redevelopment Site
(current TSS / TP reductions)
Would Updated Municipal Code be Met? (Redevelopment)
Scenario 1
(58.4% TSS /
39.4% TP)
Scenario 2
(52% TSS /
35% TP)
Scenario 3
(58.4% TSS /
30% TP)
Scenario 4
(72.2% TSS /
40.5% TP)
Scenario 5
(58.4% TSS /
30% TP)
Ceape/Otter Parking*
(63.2% TSS / 34.7% TP)
Partial
(TSS only)
Partial
(TSS only)Yes No Yes
Field Operations*
(56.8% TSS / 23.1% TP)No Partial
(TSS only)No No No
Freddy’s Oshkosh**
(42.9% TSS / 36.3% TP)No Partial
(TP only)
Partial
(TP only)No Partial
(TP only)
Brown and Caldwell 25
Analysis:
Code Revisions
*Site evaluated as part of Citywide SWMP.
**Site evaluated as part of current project.
New Development Site
(current TSS / TP reductions)
Would Updated Municipal Code be Met? (New Development)
Scenario 1
(85% TSS /
57.4% TP)
Scenario 2
(90% TSS /
61% TP)
Scenario 3
(80% TSS /
54% TP)
Scenario 4
(80% TSS /
40.5% TP)
Scenario 5
(80% TSS /
54% TP)
The Wit Apartments*
(85.5% TSS / 62.7% TP)Yes Partial
(TP only)Yes Yes Yes
Valley Vet. Hospital**
(80.0% TSS / 35.0% TP)No No Partial
(TSS only)
Partial
(TSS only)
Partial
(TSS only)
–Is it feasible to
meet scenarios?
–Evaluated
potential site
changes that
could be used to
meet an updated
municipal code
Redevelopment
Site
Could Updated Municipal Code be Met? (Redevelopment)
Scenario 1
(58.4% TSS
/ 39.4% TP)
Scenario 2
(52% TSS /
35% TP)
Scenario 3
(58.4% TSS
/ 30% TP)
Scenario 4
(72.2% TSS
/ 40.5% TP)
Scenario 5
(58.4% TSS
/ 30% TP)
Ceape/Otter
Parking*Yes Yes Yes No Yes
Field Operations
Facility*Yes Yes Yes No Yes
Freddy’s
Oshkosh**Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes
Brown and Caldwell 26
Analysis:
Site Revisions
*Site evaluated as part of Citywide SWMP.
**Site evaluated as part of current project.
New
Development
Site
Could Updated Municipal Code be Met? (New Development)
Scenario 1
(85% TSS /
57.4% TP)
Scenario 2
(90% TSS /
61% TP)
Scenario 3
(80% TSS /
54% TP)
Scenario 4
(80% TSS /
40.5% TP)
Scenario 5
(80% TSS /
54% TP)
The Wit
Apartment
Complex*
Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes
Valley Veterinary
Hospital**
Partial
(TSS only)No Yes Yes Yes
Brown and Caldwell 27
Potential Site Impacts: Freddy’s Oshkosh
Alternative
TSS Load
Reduction
(%)
TP Load
Reduction
(%)
Is Municipal Code Met?
Current Scenario 1 Scenario 2 Scenario 3 Scenario 4 Scenario 5
TSS
(40%)
TP
(N/A)
TSS
(58.4%)
TP
(39.4%)
TSS
(52%)
TP
(35%)
TSS
(58.4%)
TP
(30%)
TSS
(72.2%)
TP
(40.5%)
TSS
(58.4%)
TP
(30%)
Site Design 42.9%36.3%Yes N/A No No No Yes No Yes No No No Yes
Alt. 1 53.7%42.3%Yes N/A No Yes Yes Yes No Yes No Yes No Yes
Alt. 2 58.6%35.8%Yes N/A Yes No Yes Yes Yes Yes No No Yes Yes
Alt. 3 72.5%57.2%Yes N/A Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes
Alt. 4 66.1%49.0%Yes N/A Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes No Yes Yes Yes
Alt. 5 64.9%72.2%Yes N/A Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes No Yes Yes Yes
–Site Design: 6 –4’ dia catch basins with sumps & grass swale
–Alternative 1: 6 -10’ dia catch basins with sumps & grass swale
–Alternative 2: 2 –800 sq ft underground detention areas (no catch basins or swales)
–Alternative 3: 2 permeable pavement areas (2,500 sq ft and 3,000 sq ft; 0.5 in/hr infiltration rate)
–Alternative 4: 2 –400 sq ft sand filters (2 –4’ dia catch basins and grass swale remain)
–Alternative 5: Proprietary filter
Brown and Caldwell 28
Potential Site Impacts: Freddy’s Oshkosh
Alternative SMPs Estimated
Construction Cost
Estimated Annual
Maintenance Cost
Estimated
Non-Routine
Maintenance Cost
Total Annualized
Cost
Site Design 6 -Catch Basins (4' dia), Grass
Swale $35,600 $400 N/A $2,100
Alt. 1 10' dia Catch Basins, Grass Swale $150,000 $1,400 N/A $8,400
Alt. 2 2 -800 sq ft Underground Detention
Area $192,000 $400 $4,400 $9,800
Alt. 3 2,500 & 3,000 sq ft Permeable
Pavement Areas $207,800 $200 $12,375 $13,700
Alt. 4 2 -400 sq ft Sand Filters, Grass
Swale, 2 -Catch Basins (4' dia)$43,900 $2,000 $17,800 $5,400
Alt. 5 Proprietary Filter $42,400 $3,300 N/A $5,300
–All SMPs: 4% Interest rate, 50-year lifespan
–Catch Basins: Annual cleaning
–Permeable Pavement: Annual site inspection, cleaning every 3-years,
resealing every 5-year
–Proprietary Filter: Annual cleaning & filter replacement
–Sand Filter: Annual inspection & minor maintenance, rehabilitation every
20-years
–Underground Detention: Annual inspection, sediment removal every 15-
years
Brown and Caldwell 29
Potential Site Impacts: Valley Veterinary Hospital
Alternative
TSS Load
Reduction
(%)
TP Load
Reduction
(%)
Is Municipal Code Met?
Current Scenario 1 Scenario 2 Scenario 3 Scenario 4 Scenario 5
TSS
(80%)
TP
(N/A)
TSS
(85%)
TP
(57.4%)
TSS
(90%)
TP
(61%)
TSS
(80%)
TP
(54%)
TSS
(80%)
TP
(40.5%)
TSS
(80%)
TP
(54%)
Site Design 80.0%35.0%Yes N/A No No No No Yes No Yes No Yes No
Alt. 1 86.6%57.1%Yes N/A Yes No No No Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes
Alt. 2 80.5%60.2%Yes N/A No Yes No No Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes
–Site Design: Sand filter with clay liner (no infiltration)
–Alternative 1: Sand filter with infiltration rate of 0.24 in/hr (same footprint as designed sand filter)
–Alternative 2: Wet detention basin in place of biofilter (3-inch orifice outlet, 0.05 acre permanent pool)
Brown and Caldwell 30
Potential Site Impacts: Valley Veterinary Hospital
Alternative SMPs Estimated
Construction Cost
Estimated Annual
Maintenance Cost
Estimated
Non-Routine
Maintenance Cost
Total
Annualized
Cost
Site Design Sand Filter $92,600 $845 $30,200 $7,400
Alt. 1 Over-excavated Sand Filter $103,300 $845 $51,500 $9,500
Alt. 2 Wet Pond $87,600 $800 $16,000 $5,800
–All SMPs: 4% Interest rate, 50-year lifespan
–Sand Filter: Annual inspection & minor maintenance, rehabilitation every 20-years (assumes replacement of top half of sand media)
–Wet Pond: Site inspection & minor maintenance, dredging every 35-years
1.Site specific conditions can limit potential SMPs that are applicable
2.Peak flow control requirements often result in site exceeding current
TSS reduction targets
3.Impact of infiltration (even at low rates) can be significant
4.Cost impacted by variety of factors
5.Higher reduction requirements will lead to more maximum extent
practicable requests
Brown and Caldwell 31
Analysis: Takeaways
–Pending direction from Common Council
–Which scenario would you like us to move forward with?
–Next Steps Proposed
–Sustainability Advisory Board Recommendations
–Plan Commission Recommendations
–Revise Code Language
–Council Approval of Code Updates
–Complete by End of 2025 (Grant Deadline)
Brown and Caldwell 32
Next Steps
–Questions?
Thank you.
Brown and Caldwell 34
Summary of Code Revision Scenarios (4/29/2025)
Code Revisions Scenario Summary
Scenario
TSS Reduction Requirement TP Reduction Requirement
New Development Redevelopment New Development Redevelopment
Current Code 80% 40% None None
Scenario 1 85% 58.4% 57.4% 39.4%
Scenario 2 90% 52% 61% 35%
Scenario 3 80% 58.4% (Sawyer Cr)
40% (Other Areas) 54% 30%
Scenario 4 80% 72.2% 40.5% 40.5%
Scenario 5 80% 58.4% 54% 30%
–Does existing
site design
meet code
scenarios?
–Redevelopment
projects
Would Updated Municipal Code be Met? (Redevelopment)
Redevelopment Site
(current TSS / TP reductions)
Scenario 5
(58.4% TSS /
30% TP)
Scenario 4
(72.2% TSS /
40.5% TP)
Scenario 3
(58.4% or
40% TSS /
30% TP)
Scenario 2
(52% TSS /
35% TP)
Scenario 1
(58.4% TSS /
39.4% TP)
YesNoYesPartial
(TSS only)
Partial
(TSS only)
Ceape/Otter Parking*
(63.2% TSS / 34.7% TP)
NoNoPartial
(TSS only)
Partial
(TSS only)NoField Operations*
(56.8% TSS / 23.1% TP)
Partial
(TP only)NoPartial
(TP only)
Partial
(TP only)NoFreddy’s Oshkosh**
(42.9% TSS / 36.3% TP)
Partial
(TP only)NoYesYesNoMill on Main**
(56.1% TSS / 39.0% TP)
Partial
(TP only)
Partial
(TP only)YesPartial
(TP only)
Partial
(TP only)
Thedacare**
(49.8% TSS / 54.7% TP)
Brown and Caldwell 1
Analysis:
Code Revisions
*Site evaluated as part of Citywide SWMP.
**Site evaluated as part of current project.
–Does existing
site design
meet code
scenarios?
–New
Development
Projects
Brown and Caldwell 2
Analysis:
Code Revisions
*Site evaluated as part of Citywide SWMP.
**Site evaluated as part of current project.
Would Updated Municipal Code be Met? (New Development)
New Development Site
(current TSS / TP reductions)
Scenario 5
(80% TSS /
54% TP)
Scenario 4
(80% TSS /
40.5% TP)
Scenario 3
(80% TSS /
54% TP)
Scenario 2
(90% TSS /
61% TP)
Scenario 1
(85% TSS /
57.4% TP)
YesYesYesPartial
(TP only)YesThe Wit Apartments*
(85.5% TSS / 62.7% TP)
Partial
(TSS only)
Partial
(TSS only)
Partial
(TSS only)NoNoValley Vet. Hospital**
(80.0% TSS / 35.0% TP)
YesYesYesPartial
(TP only)
Partial
(TP only)
Red Earth
Development**
(83.7% / 62.1% TP)