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HomeMy WebLinkAbout2025 PC Handbook Plan Commission 2025 2 | P a g e Contents Purpose and Interrelationship of Community Development, Boards and Commissions, and other Resources ………………………………….. 3-5 Ordinances and Statutes ……………………………………………………………. 6-10 Role and Responsibilities …………………………………………………………… 11-12 Guidance for Decision-Making (pages 14-56) Annexation …………………………………………………………………………… 14 Amendments to the Comprehensive Plan ………………………………………… 15 Zoning Ordinance Text Amendment .……………………………………………... 16-17 Zoning Map Amendment (Rezoning) – Area wide ……………………………… 18-19 Zoning Map Amendment (Rezoning Request) – individual properties or a limited identifiable group of properties .………… 20-21 Official Map Amendment …………………………………………………………… 22-24 Extraterritorial Zoning ……………………………………………………………….. 25-26 Planned Developments ……………………………………………………………… 27-28 Conditional Use Permits …………………………………………………………….. 29-31 Revocation of Conditional Use Permit …………………………………………….. 32 Architectural Reviews / Public Buildings …………………………………………. 33 Architectural Reviews / Building Design Standards ……………………………... 34-35 Special Area Design Reviews ……………………………………………………….. 36-38 Land Acquisition …………………………………………………………………….. 39 Land Disposition …………………………………………………………………….. 40 Street Dedication …………………………………………………………………….. 41 Street Vacation ……………………………………………………………………….. 42 Easements …………………………………………………………………………….. 43 Access Control Variances …………………………………………………………… 44 Review and Recommend CIP ………………………………………………………. 45 Area Plans and Studies ………………………………………………………………. 46 Review and Recommend Tax Incremental Finance District (TIF) Plans ………... 47-48 Plats / Subdivision Plats …………………………………………………………….. 49-55 Approval of Certified Survey Maps ……………………………………………….. 56 Additional Resources ………………………………………………………………... 57 3 | P a g e PURPOSE AND INTERRELATIONSHIP OF COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT, BOARDS AND COMMISSIONS AND OTHER PLANNING RESOURCES Within the City’s ordinances, the Community Development Department staff is assigned to assist the Plan Commission. Plan Commission: primarily an advisory body, that can make final decisions limited by the terms of the zoning ordinance as adopted by the Council, and according to the terms of state law. Plan Commission conducts detailed analysis of land use and zoning issues through hearings and offers recommendations to the Common Council based upon the terms of the comprehensive plan and zoning ordinance. Community Development/Planners: Professionals with expertise in land use issues. Assist applicants and citizens in comparing the goals of the comprehensive plan along with the rules of the zoning ordinance with proposed developments and/or improvements. Provide Common Council, Plan Commission, Board of Appeals and other boards and commissions with interpretations, recommendations, and professional advice regarding the advisability of proposals brought before the City decision makers. Zoning Administrator: Professional with expertise relating to the City’s zoning code and zoning issues in general. Responsible for the day to day administration of the Zoning Code. Provides interpretations, recommendations, and professional advice regarding issues brought before the Council, Board of Appeals and other boards or commissions. City Council: a legislative body, it is the final decision maker on most land use and zoning issues and is the body that makes policy for the City of Oshkosh through the adoption of resolutions and ordinances within the authority granted to municipalities through the Wisconsin Legislature and Home Rule provisions of the Wisconsin State Constitution and Statutes. The Council approves the land use policies of the City through its adoption of a comprehensive plan. It approves the land use and zoning rules of the City through its adoption of the zoning ordinance and other municipal codes. Board of Appeals: a decision making body. The Board of Appeals may make final decisions limited by the terms of the zoning ordinance as adopted by the Council, and according to the terms of state law. The Board interprets the zoning ordinance through its review of requests to vary specific requirements, and through its review of appeals of administrative decisions of the Community Development Department. The Board of Appeals acts like a court – The Board applies the law to a particular set of facts just like a 4 | P a g e court – quasi-judicial decisions; policy development & adoption are legislative functions reserved for the Plan Commission and the Common Council. Landmarks Commission: primarily an advisory body, the Landmarks Commission makes recommendations to Council on historic sites, structures and districts; supports and promotes City’s historical, architectural and cultural heritage; provide information on City’s heritage and on historic resources; takes action on applications for alterations or demolition of historic structures but may only approve, approve with conditions or delay alterations or demolition – but may not deny applications. Public Museum, Arts and Culture Board: With regard to plan commission matters this Board provides assistance for public art projects that utilize public funding or are located on city property; promotes public art in the community; advises the City Manager, Council and other boards or commissions on matters pertaining to public art and art in public places; advises the Common Council on gifts or donations of public art pursuant to the City Gifts and Donations Policy; and may receive and expend funds for the benefit of protecting, supporting or promoting public art. BID Board: The Downtown Oshkosh Business Improvement District is a geographic district within the downtown area that has been created and assesses properties within the district to contribute to programs and activities aimed at the promotion, management, maintenance and development of the district. The District develops a plan each year for programs and activities to be conducted in the next year. Fair Housing Commission: a quasi-judicial body that receives complaints under the City’s Antidiscrimination in Housing ordinance; reviews staff investigations of complaints; and holds hearings on complaints and may make referrals for appropriate enforcement actions. Sustainability Advisory Board: an advisory board for the purpose of advising the City Manager and Council on sustainability issues affecting municipal operations and the community at large. The Board promotes sustainability within the community; advises on existing and proposed legislation pertaining to sustainability; facilitates citizen and agency input pertaining to sustainability; and collaborates on the development and implementation of a Community Sustainability Plan. City of Oshkosh Redevelopment Authority is an independent entity created by the City pursuant to Wisconsin Statutes for the purpose of carrying out blight elimination and urban renewal programs and projects. The Oshkosh Redevelopment Authority has as its primary emphasis and focus the redevelopment and revitalization of central city areas in the community. 5 | P a g e Advisory Parks Board: an advisory board assigned to the Parks Department to advise the City Manager, City Council, Plan Commission, and parks administration regarding parks, recreation, open spaces, forestry, municipal cemeteries, and waterways. The Board participates in the development of Comprehensive Plans for individual parks and the Parks Capital Improvement Program. Transportation Committee: an advisory board assigned to the Department of Transportation to advise and assist city staff and the Council regarding issues pertaining to traffic flow, speed limits, bicycle and pedestrian matters, and other traffic matters. The Traffic Review Board also advises and assists city staff and the Council regarding issues pertaining to on-street parking, and municipal parking lots (except those serving city facilities and parks). Other Committees and entities: Specific issues also may occasionally involve the input and recommendations of other City boards or commissions. Entities independent of the City of Oshkosh - Regional Planning Commission: a strictly advisory body created by the State of Wisconsin §66.0309 Wis. Stats.; have the authority to conduct studies, collect and analyze data, make and adopt plans for the physical and economic development of the region; may provide advisory services to local governments including comprehensive planning, economic development planning, preparation or review of proposed land use regulations, grant writing, data collection and mapping services. GO-HNI: Greater Oshkosh Healthy Neighborhoods Inc. (GO-HNI) is a non-profit corporation which is independent of the City of Oshkosh but which works with the City to promote neighborhood development services including community building and engagement, real estate development and asset management activities within Oshkosh. GO-EDC: Greater Oshkosh EDC is a non-profit corporation created separately and working independently of the City of Oshkosh which exists to preserve the health of existing companies, foster a positive entrepreneurial environment, connect companies to workforce and talent development resources, enhance the business climate and promote the quality of life in the greater Oshkosh area. Neighborhood Associations: A neighborhood association is a loosely formed group of residents and property owners within a geographically defined area within the City of Oshkosh. While the City of Oshkosh recognizes neighborhood associations, they are not created by and are independent of the City of Oshkosh. 6 | P a g e ORDINANCES ARTICLE VI. CITIZENS ADVISORY BOARDS AND COMMISSIONS DIVISION 1. GENERAL PROVISIONS SECTION 2-36 RULES, MINUTES, NOTICE AND COMPENSATION Unless specifically modified elsewhere in this Code, the following provisions shall apply to all boards or commissions of the City of Oshkosh: (A) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained within this Municipal Code, terms for citizen members of all advisory boards, commissions and committees, whether enumerated in this Chapter or elsewhere in this Code, shall begin on June 1 and shall terminate on May 31 of the respective year; except that the terms for Board of Review shall begin on May 1 and shall terminate on April 30 of the respective year. Terms for Council members shall begin upon appointment and shall continue until new appointments are made, but shall terminate automatically if the person no longer serves on the Council. Terms for individuals appointed by virtue of the person’s position or title shall begin upon the person taking the position or title and shall automatically terminate for that individual when that person no longer holds the position or title. (B) Except for boards and commissions specifying a particular membership by the person’s position or title and members of the Library Board and BID Board, all persons appointed to or serving as a member of a standing board or commission of the City shall be residents of the City of Oshkosh. A vacancy is created whenever a member who is required under this section to be a resident of the City of Oshkosh ceases to be a resident of the City of Oshkosh. (C) Individuals shall serve on no more than two (2) boards or commissions for the City of Oshkosh. (D) In order to provide continuity, appointments to boards and commissions shall be made upon a staggered basis so that a proportionate share of each board or commission is initially appointed for staggered terms and thereafter appointed for full terms. (E) Boards and commissions shall hold regular meetings at a regular time and place as fixed by the board or commission. Special meetings may be called by the 7 | P a g e chairperson upon written notice to the members. Meetings shall be duly and properly noticed and open to the public as provided by law. (F) Boards and commissions shall generally be governed by such rules of order as the Council may adopt from time to time as may be necessary for the efficient conduct of business. Boards and commissions may, in addition to those general rules, adopt specific rules for their governance and procedures as may be appropriate for the conduct of business before the individual board or commission. The most recent version of Roberts Rules of Order may be used for guidance if a matter is not addressed within the adopted Rules of Order. (G) Each board and commission shall keep minutes of its proceedings, showing the vote of each member upon each question, or if absent or failing to vote, indicating such fact, and shall keep records of its examinations and other official actions, all of which shall be immediately filed with the secretary of the board or commission or with the City Clerk and shall be public records. Minutes of the meetings shall be forwarded to the City Council. (H) Each board and commission shall elect from its membership a chairperson who shall preside at all meetings and a vice chairperson who shall exercise the powers of chairperson in the absence or disability of the chairperson. Each shall serve one- year terms, until a successor is elected and qualified. (I) No compensation shall be paid to any board or commission member for service as such, but members may be reimbursed for actual and necessary expenses incurred in performing related duties outside the City if so authorized by the board or commission and approved by the City Manager. (J) A majority of the membership shall constitute a quorum. A lesser number may adjourn. A majority vote of those members present and voting shall be necessary to adopt any motion. In the event that a board or commission member declines to vote, except as provided below, the secretary shall record the vote as “present” and that member shall not be counted toward the number present and shall not have their vote counted as either “aye” or “no” in relation to the matter. In the event that a board or commission member declines to vote and by declining to vote, the board or commission member’s declining to vote shall reduce the number present at the meeting to below a quorum of the board or commission, city staff shall consider the wishes of the applicant, any statutory or ordinance time limits and any other considerations or limitations with respect to the particular matter in determining whether to reschedule the matter before the board or commission for 8 | P a g e further consideration, forward the matter to Council or take other action as may be appropriate with regard to the matter. (K) The Mayor, subject to Council approval, or the chairperson, subject to board or commission approval, may establish subcommittees for specific purposes as determined by the Council, or the board or commission. These general provisions shall apply to all subcommittees. (L) The Mayor, subject to Council approval, may appoint up to two (2) alternates to any board or commission except the Police and Fire Commission, the Library Board or as otherwise may be prohibited by law. Without regard to the length of term for other members of the Board or Commission, the term for each alternate member shall be two (2) years. Alternates shall be authorized to act in the place of and shall have all authority and responsibility to act as a member of the board or commission in the absence or upon the recusal of any regular member of the board or commission. (M) The Mayor, subject to Council approval, may appoint up to two youth members, defined as persons between the ages of 15-19, to any board or commission except the Police and Fire Commission, the Library Board or as otherwise may be prohibited by law. Without regard to the length of term for other members of the board or commission, the term for each youth member shall be one (1) year, or such other term no longer than one (1) year, as may be specified within the appointing Resolution (ex. an appointment for a semester or school year). Youth members shall not be entitled to vote on matters but may participate in the discussion of legislative matters before the board or commission in the same manner as other board or commission members, but may not participate as a member of the board or commission in quasi-judicial matters that may come before the board or commission. 9 | P a g e SECTION 2-52 PLAN COMMISSION (A) Membership and Terms The City Plan Commission shall consist of one (1) Council person and eight (8) citizens so that the Commission shall consist of nine (9) members. Citizen members shall be persons of recognized experience and qualifications. The term of the eight (8) citizen members shall be for a three (3) year term. The council member shall serve for a term of one (1) year. (B) Functions and Duties The functions and duties of the Commission shall be as prescribed in Chapter 30 of this Code and in Section 62.23 of the Wisconsin Statutes. [Statutory Reference §62.23 Wis. Stats.] Section 30-342: Plan Commission (A) The Plan Commission, together with its other statutory duties, shall make recommendations relating to the planning and development of the City to the Common Council, other public officials, and other interested organizations and citizens. The Plan Commission is established in Chapter 2, Article VI, of the City of Oshkosh Municipal Code. (B) Except where they are the final step in the review process as established by this Chapter, the functions of the Plan Commission are recommendatory to the Common Council pursuant to guidelines set forth in this Chapter as to various matters, and, always being mindful of the intent and purposes of this Chapter. (C) See Figure 30-360 for a summary of the Plan Commission’s role in administering this Chapter. 10 | P a g e STATUTES §62.23 Wis Stats. (3) Master (Comprehensive) Plan (4) Other Plans and Development (5) Matters referred to city plan commission. The council, or other public body or officer of the city having final authority thereon, shall refer to the city plan commission, for its consideration and report before final action is taken by the council, public body or officer, the following matters:  the location and architectural design of any public building;  the location of any statue or other memorial;  the location, acceptance, extension, alteration, vacation, abandonment, change of use, sale, acquisition of land for or lease of land for any street, alley or other public way, park, playground, airport, area for parking vehicles, or other memorial or public grounds;  the location, extension, abandonment or authorization for any public utility whether publicly or privately owned;  all plats of lands in the city or within the territory over which the city is given platting jurisdiction by ch. 236;  the location, character and extent or acquisition, leasing or sale of lands for public or semipublic housing, slum clearance, relief of congestion, or vacation camps for children;  the amendment or repeal of any ordinance adopted pursuant to section 62.23. (6) Official Map and Amendments (7) Zoning Ordinance and Amendments (7)(de) Conditional Use Permits (7a) Extraterritorial Zoning 66.0217 et seq. Annexations 66.0227 Detachments 66.0301 Intergovernmental Agreements (Boundary Agreements) 66.1001 Comprehensive Planning 66.1105 Tax Increment Financing (TIF) Law 66.1109 Business Improvement Districts (BID) Creation/Change of Boundaries 66.1110 Neighborhood Improvement Districts Creation/Change of Boundaries 11 | P a g e ROLE AND RESPONSIBILITIES The Plan Commission performs a variety of functions related to community planning and land use development. The Plan Commission Handbook developed by the Center for Land Use Education of the UW Extension (referenced in the Additional Sources at the end of this Handbook) describes five basic roles for a plan commission: Community Planning; Plan Implementation; Public Participation and Education; Development Review; and Referrals and Advisory Recommendations. Using that basic framework, the Plan Commission for the City of Oshkosh performs the following functions in relation to these roles: Community Planning –  The Plan Commission adopts, and may adopt amendments to, add to, or extend, a Comprehensive Plan for the development of the City. §62.23(2) Wis. Stats.  The Plan Commission may also be asked to participate in the development of or adopt other community plans, reports or recommendations.  The Plan Commission reviews proposed new or amended zoning, subdivision ordinances and official mapping for consistency with the Comprehensive Plan.  The Plan Commission reviews the City’s Annual Capital Improvements Budget for consistency with the Comprehensive Plan. Public Participation –  Under Wisconsin’s Open Meeting Law, all meetings of the Plan Commission must be properly noticed and open to the public.  Public Hearings on certain plans or ordinances may be held before the Plan Commission.  Adoption of the Comprehensive Plan and amendments thereto require a plan for and the opportunity for public participation. The Plan Commission may approve of the public participation plan and conduct certain public hearings related to the Comprehensive Plan or other community plans. Plan Implementation –  The Plan Commission recommends ordinances to implement the plan including zoning ordinances, approval of subdivision plats, official mapping, planned development reviews, etc…  The Plan Commission reviews the annual Capital Improvements Program for consistency with the Comprehensive Plan. 12 | P a g e Development Review –  The Plan Commission reviews specific land use and development proposals, including: o Zoning and Rezoning requests o Subdivision Plats o Conditional Uses o Planned Developments o Architectural Design Variances Referrals and Advisory Recommendations –  The following must be referred to the Plan Commission for review and recommendation prior to consideration by the Council: o Location and design of public buildings o Location of statues and memorials o Land for public purposes such as streets, parks, etc… o Land for public housing and housing projects o Public utilities o Group homes o Pedestrian malls o Plats o Adoption or amendment of subdivision or land division ordinances o Amendment or repeal of any ordinance adopted under §62.23 Wis. Stats. Legislative and Quasi-Judicial Roles. The Plan Commission operates both as a legislative and quasi-judicial body. It is important to distinguish between these roles. Training specific to this topic is contained within the City’s Board and Commissions Manual. 13 | P a g e GUIDANCE FOR DECISION-MAKING 14 | P a g e Annexation Role: The Plan Commission is responsible for reviewing and providing a recommendation on proposed annexations before the Council takes final action. This is a legislative determination. General Procedures – Legislative Matters Introduce the items by title Accept staff report as part of the record and request staff to provide summary/technical questions to staff Open public comment / enforce the rules of procedure Close the public comment period Commission action – motion adopting the staff report as the findings and recommendation of the Commission (with amendments as appropriate), second, discussion, vote Forward recommendation to Council Statutory References: §66.0217(8)(a) direct annexation - requires referral to Plan Commission prior to adoption of an ordinance containing a temporary zoning classification. §66.0223 annexation of city property. Review of zoning classification: see Zoning Amendment for applicable standards The Statutes and Ordinances allow the Commission to consider all relevant information. Some considerations related to Annexations may include: □ The proposed annexation is generally consistent with the vision, goals, objectives and policies contained in the Comprehensive Plan or there has been a change in community characteristics or actions that justify a change □ The proposed annexation will not be detrimental to or will enhance the use of property in the immediate vicinity or the community as a whole □ The proposed annexation will not have a significant adverse impact on the ability to provide adequate public facilities or services or will improve public facilities and services for a portion of or the community as a whole 15 | P a g e Amendments to the Comprehensive Plan Role: The Plan Commission is responsible for reviewing and providing a recommendation on proposed amendments to the Comprehensive Plan before the Council takes final action. This is a legislative determination. General Procedures – Legislative Matters Introduce the items by title Accept staff report as part of the record and request staff to provide summary/technical questions to staff Open public comment / enforce the rules of procedure Close the public comment period Commission action – motion adopting the staff report as the findings and recommendation of the Commission (with amendments as appropriate), second, discussion, vote Forward recommendation to Council Statutory Reference: §66.1001 Wis. Stats. Majority vote of entire commission (5 votes) required for adoption or recommendation of amendment §66.1001(4)(b) Wis. Stats. The Statutes and Ordinances allow the Commission to consider all relevant information. Some considerations related to Comprehensive Plan Amendments may include: □ The amendment will correct an error in the existing Comprehensive Plan □ The proposed amendment is generally consistent with the vision, goals, objectives and policies contained in the Comprehensive Plan or there has been a change in community characteristics or actions that justify a change □ The proposed amendment will not be detrimental to or will enhance the use of property in the immediate vicinity or the community as a whole □ The proposed amendment will not have a significant adverse impact on the ability to provide adequate public facilities or services or will improve public facilities and services for a portion of or the community as a whole 16 | P a g e Zoning Ordinance Text Amendment Role: The Plan Commission is responsible for reviewing and providing a recommendation on proposed zoning ordinance amendments before the Council takes final action. These are ordinance text amendments and therefore broad in application. They are a legislative determination and require a public hearing before the Plan Commission. General Procedures – Public Hearing on Legislative Matters Introduce the items by title Accept staff report as part of the record and request staff to provide summary/technical questions to staff Open public hearing / enforce the rules of procedure Close the public hearing Commission action – motion adopting the staff report as the findings and recommendation of the Commission (with amendments as appropriate), second, discussion, vote Forward recommendation to Council Statutory Reference: §62.23(7) Wis. Stats. Ordinance Reference: 30-380 30-380 (F)(1) Within 60 days of the public hearing, the Plan Commission shall make its recommendations regarding the application. Said recommendation may include a formal finding of facts developed and approved by the Plan Commission concerning the requirements of Subsection (D)(2) above (see requirements listed below), and whether the public benefits outweigh any and all potential adverse impacts of the proposed amendment. Requirements -- whether the proposed amendment: □ Advances the purposes of this Ordinance as outlined in Section 30-03 . o Section 30-03: Purpose and Intent  protecting the health, safety, morals, comfort, convenience, and general welfare of the public;  control and lessen congestion in the streets;  to secure safety from fire, panic, and other dangers;  to promote adequate light and air;  to protect groundwater resources; 17 | P a g e  to prevent the overcrowding of land;  to avoid undue concentration of population;  to preserve, protect, and promote property values;  to facilitate the adequate provision of transportation, water, sewerage, schools, parks, and other public facilities; and to preserve burial sites as defined in Sec. 157.70(1)(b), Wisconsin Statutes. □ Advances the purposes of the general Article in which the amendment is proposed to be located. □ Advances the purposes of the specific Section in which the amendment is proposed to be located. □ Is in harmony with the Comprehensive Plan. □ Maintains the desired overall consistency of land uses, land use intensities, and land use impacts within the pertinent zoning districts. □ Addresses any of the following factors that may not be addressed in the current zoning text: o A change in the land market, or other factors which require a new form of development, a new type of land use, or a new procedure to meet said change(s). o New methods of development or types of infrastructure. o Changing governmental finances to meet the needs of the government in terms of providing and affording public services. o Any other factor deemed appropriate by the City. 18 | P a g e Zoning Map Amendment (Rezoning) – Area wide Role: The Plan Commission is responsible for reviewing and providing a recommendation on proposed zoning map amendments (rezoning) before the Council takes final action. Because these are overall or area wide requests, they are legislative determinations. Zoning Map Amendments require a public hearing before the Plan Commission. General Procedures – Public Hearing on Legislative Matters Introduce the items by title Accept staff report as part of the record and request staff to provide summary/technical questions to staff Open public hearing / enforce the rules of procedure Close the public hearing Commission action – motion adopting the staff report as the findings and recommendation of the Commission (with amendments as appropriate), second, discussion, vote Forward recommendation to Council Statutory Reference: §62.23(7) Wis. Stats. Ordinance Reference: 30-381 30-381 (G)(1) Within 60 days of the public hearing, the Plan Commission shall make its recommendations regarding the application. Said recommendation may include a formal finding of facts developed and approved by the Plan Commission concerning the requirements of Subsection (D)(2) above (See Requirements below), and whether the public benefits outweigh any and all potential adverse impacts of the proposed amendment. Requirements -- whether the proposed amendment: □ Advances the purposes of this Ordinance as outlined in Section 30-03 and the applicable rules of Wisconsin Department of Administration and the Federal Emergency Management Agency. o Section 30-03: Purpose and Intent  protecting the health, safety, morals, comfort, convenience, and general welfare of the public;  control and lessen congestion in the streets; 19 | P a g e  to secure safety from fire, panic, and other dangers;  to promote adequate light and air;  to protect groundwater resources;  to prevent the overcrowding of land;  to avoid undue concentration of population;  to preserve, protect, and promote property values;  to facilitate the adequate provision of transportation, water, sewerage, schools, parks, and other public facilities; and to preserve burial sites as defined in Sec. 157.70(1)(b), Wisconsin Statutes □ Is in harmony with the Comprehensive Plan. □ Maintains the desired overall consistency of land uses, land use intensities, and land use impacts within the pertinent zoning districts. □ Addresses any of the following factors that are not properly addressed on the current Official Zoning Map:  The designations of the Official Zoning Map are not in conformance with the Comprehensive Plan.  A mapping mistake was made, including the omission on the Official Zoning Map of an approved zoning map amendment.  Factors have changed (such as new data, infrastructure, market conditions, development, annexation, or other zoning changes), making the subject property more appropriate for a different zoning district.  Growth patterns or rates have changed, creating the need for an amendment to the Official Zoning Map. □ whether the public benefits outweigh any and all potential adverse impacts of the proposed amendment □ The amendment will not result in spot zoning inconsistent with surrounding properties 20 | P a g e Zoning Map Amendment (Rezoning Request) – individual properties or a limited identifiable group of properties Role: The Plan Commission is responsible for reviewing and providing a recommendation on proposed zoning map amendments (rezoning requests) before the Council takes final action. Because individual property rights are specifically at issue, this is a quasi-judicial determination requiring Due Process and a Public Hearing. General Procedures -- Public Hearing on Quasi-judicial Matters Introduce the items by title Report site inspections / disclose communications by Commission members Accept staff report as part of record and request staff to provide summary / technical questions to staff Open public hearing / enforce the rules of procedure Request statement / information from applicant Call for any additional public comment (the Chair may ask all questions be directed to the Commission and the Commission may follow through to seek answers as appropriate) Close public hearing Any closing comments from applicant Commission action – motion adopting the staff report as the findings and recommendation of the Commission (with amendments as appropriate), second, discussion, vote Forward recommendation to Council Statutory Reference: §62.23(7) Wis. Stats. Ordinance Reference: 30-381 30-381 (G)(1) Within 60 days of the public hearing, the Plan Commission shall make its recommendations regarding the application. Said recommendation may include a formal finding of facts developed and approved by the Plan Commission concerning the requirements of Subsection (D)(2) above (See Requirements below), and whether the public benefits outweigh any and all potential adverse impacts of the proposed amendment. 21 | P a g e Requirements -- whether the proposed amendment: □ Advances the purposes of this Ordinance as outlined in Section 30-03 and the applicable rules of Wisconsin Department of Administration and the Federal Emergency Management Agency. o Section 30-03: Purpose and Intent  protecting the health, safety, morals, comfort, convenience, and general welfare of the public;  control and lessen congestion in the streets;  to secure safety from fire, panic, and other dangers;  to promote adequate light and air;  to protect groundwater resources;  to prevent the overcrowding of land;  to avoid undue concentration of population;  to preserve, protect, and promote property values;  to facilitate the adequate provision of transportation, water, sewerage, schools, parks, and other public facilities; and to preserve burial sites as defined in Sec. 157.70(1)(b), Wisconsin Statutes □ Is in harmony with the Comprehensive Plan. □ Maintains the desired overall consistency of land uses, land use intensities, and land use impacts within the pertinent zoning districts. □ Addresses any of the following factors that are not properly addressed on the current Official Zoning Map:  The designations of the Official Zoning Map are not in conformance with the Comprehensive Plan.  A mapping mistake was made, including the omission on the Official Zoning Map of an approved zoning map amendment.  Factors have changed (such as new data, infrastructure, market conditions, development, annexation, or other zoning changes), making the subject property more appropriate for a different zoning district.  Growth patterns or rates have changed, creating the need for an amendment to the Official Zoning Map. □ whether the public benefits outweigh any and all potential adverse impacts of the proposed amendment □ The amendment will not result in spot zoning inconsistent with surrounding properties 22 | P a g e Official Map Amendment Role: The Plan Commission is responsible for reviewing and providing a recommendation on proposed amendments to the Official Map before the Council takes final action. Because individual property rights are specifically at issue, it is recommended that changes to the Official Map, whether done on an area wide basis or for specific properties, provide a Due Process Hearing. By Statute a Public Hearing is required. General Procedures -- Public Hearing on Quasi-judicial Matters Introduce the items by title Report site inspections / disclose communications by Commission members Accept staff report as part of record and request staff to provide summary / technical questions to staff Open public hearing / enforce the rules of procedure Request statement / information from applicant Call for any additional public comment (the Chair may ask all questions be directed to the Commission and the Commission may follow through to seek answers as appropriate) Close public hearing Any closing comments from applicant Commission action – motion adopting the staff report as the findings and recommendation of the Commission (with amendments as appropriate), second, discussion, vote Forward recommendation to Council Statutory Reference: §62.23(6) Wis. Stats. Ordinance Reference: 30-440 The Statutes and Ordinances allow the Commission to consider all relevant information. Certain criteria and considerations related to zoning amendments and subdivisions may be equally applicable to Official Map amendments including: In general – □ The amendment will correct an error in the existing map □ The proposed amendment is generally consistent with the vision, goals, objectives and policies contained in the Comprehensive Plan or there has been a change in community characteristics or actions that justify a change □ The proposed amendment will not be detrimental to property in the immediate vicinity or to the community as a whole 23 | P a g e □ The proposed amendment will not have a significant adverse impact on the ability to provide adequate public facilities or services or will improve public facilities and services for a portion of or the community as a whole From Section 30-381 related to Zoning Amendments – □ whether the public benefits outweigh any and all potential adverse impacts of the proposed amendment. □ Whether the proposed amendment will:  protect the health, safety, morals, comfort, convenience, and general welfare of the public;  control and lessen congestion in the streets;  secure safety from fire, panic, and other dangers;  promote adequate light and air;  to protect groundwater resources;  prevent the overcrowding of land;  avoid undue concentration of population;  preserve, protect, and promote property values;  facilitate the adequate provision of transportation, water, sewerage, schools, parks, and other public facilities; and to preserve burial sites as defined in Sec. 157.70(1)(b), Wisconsin Statutes □ Is in harmony with the Comprehensive Plan. □ Maintains the desired overall consistency of land uses, land use intensities, and land use impacts within the pertinent zoning districts. From Section 30-442(B) Purpose related to Subdivisions –  to promote the public health, safety, and general welfare of the community;  to lessen congestion in the streets and highways;  to further the orderly layout and appropriate use of land;  to secure safety from fire, panic and other dangers;  to provide adequate light and air; to prevent the overcrowding of land;  to avoid undue concentration of population, to facilitate adequate provision for transportation, water, sewerage, schools, parks, playgrounds, and other public requirements;  to facilitate the further division of larger tracts into smaller parcels of land;  to ensure adequate legal description and proper survey monumentation of subdivided land; 24 | P a g e  to facilitate enforcement of community development standards as set forth in the Comprehensive Plan, Zoning Ordinance, Building Code, and Official Map of the City of Oshkosh. From Section 30-442(M)(3) Land Suitability – Subdivision Policies related to Subdivisions – □ To preserve and enhance existing cities and villages, and encourage compact balanced growth shared by, and in association with, all the region's cities and villages. □ To encourage the development of balanced compact communities in Winnebago County with appropriate commercial, public services, industrial, employment, residential, and open space land uses, meeting the needs of present and future residents of those communities. □ To direct new growth to those areas capable of providing a full range of urban services and facilities. □ To prevent scattered and noncontiguous development without discouraging new and desirable development. □ To ensure that new development will not be detrimental to the physical, social, and economic well-being of residents of the City or the County. □ To ensure that new development will be organized and timed so as to permit urban services and facilities to be provided as economically and efficiently as possible. □ To discourage new developments in those areas that are premature in terms of planning and timing for the provision of adequate public services and facilities. □ To preserve high quality agricultural lands for that purpose. 25 | P a g e Extraterritorial Zoning Role: The Joint Extraterritorial Zoning Committee is composed of a subset of members of the Plan Commission and the affected town. The Extraterritorial Zoning Committee is responsible for reviewing and providing a recommendation on proposed zoning map amendments before the Council takes final action. Note: Extraterritorial Subdivisions are governed under Article XIII Subdivisions and follow the Subdivision process. Because most often these cases involve individual property rights, it is recommended to follow quasi-judicial processes and provide Due Process. General Procedures -- Quasi-judicial Matters Introduce the items by title Report site inspections / disclose communications by Commission members Accept staff report as part of record and request staff to provide summary / technical questions to staff Open public comment / enforce the rules of procedure Request statement / information from applicant Call for any additional public comment (the Chair may ask all questions be directed to the Commission and the Commission may follow through to seek answers as appropriate) Close public comment period Any closing comments from applicant Commission action – motion adopting the staff report as the findings and recommendation of the Commission (with amendments as appropriate), second, discussion, vote Forward recommendation to Council Statutory Reference: §62.23(7a) Ordinance Reference: 30-701 to 30-702 The Statutes and Ordinances allow the Commission to consider all relevant information. Certain criteria and considerations related to zoning map amendments may be equally applicable to Extraterritorial amendments including: □ Advances the purposes of this Ordinance as outlined in Section 30-03 and the applicable rules of Wisconsin Department of Administration and the Federal Emergency Management Agency. 26 | P a g e o Section 30-03: Purpose and Intent  protecting the health, safety, morals, comfort, convenience, and general welfare of the public;  control and lessen congestion in the streets;  to secure safety from fire, panic, and other dangers;  to promote adequate light and air;  to protect groundwater resources;  to prevent the overcrowding of land;  to avoid undue concentration of population;  to preserve, protect, and promote property values;  to facilitate the adequate provision of transportation, water, sewerage, schools, parks, and other public facilities; and to preserve burial sites as defined in Sec. 157.70(1)(b), Wisconsin Statutes □ Is in harmony with the Comprehensive Plan. □ Maintains the desired overall consistency of land uses, land use intensities, and land use impacts within the pertinent zoning districts. □ Addresses any of the following factors that are not properly addressed on the current Official Zoning Map:  The designations of the Official Zoning Map are not in conformance with the Comprehensive Plan.  A mapping mistake was made, including the omission on the Official Zoning Map of an approved zoning map amendment.  Factors have changed (such as new data, infrastructure, market conditions, development, annexation, or other zoning changes), making the subject property more appropriate for a different zoning district.  Growth patterns or rates have changed, creating the need for an amendment to the Official Zoning Map. □ whether the public benefits outweigh any and all potential adverse impacts of the proposed amendment □ The amendment will not result in spot zoning inconsistent with surrounding properties 27 | P a g e Planned Developments Role: The Plan Commission is responsible for reviewing and providing a recommendation on proposed Planned Developments before the Council takes final action. Because individual property rights are specifically at issue, this is a quasi-judicial determination and requires Due Process. General Procedures -- Quasi-judicial Matters Introduce the items by title Report site inspections / disclose communications by Commission members Accept staff report as part of record and request staff to provide summary / technical questions to staff Open public comment / enforce the rules of procedure Request statement / information from applicant Call for any additional public comment (the Chair may ask all questions be directed to the Commission and the Commission may follow through to seek answers as appropriate) Close public comment period Any closing comments from applicant Commission action – motion adopting the staff report as the findings and recommendation of the Commission (with amendments as appropriate), second, discussion, vote Forward recommendation to Council Ordinance Reference: Section 30-387 Three steps --- Concept Plan (optional) General Development Plan – Rezoning Application, if applicable (for zoning requirements see Zoning Map Amendments) Specific Implementation Plan Criteria: 30-387(C)(6) The Plan Commission shall make findings with respect to the following criteria: □ The proposed Planned Development project is consistent with the overall purpose and intent of this Chapter. □ The proposed Planned Development project is consistent with the City’s Comprehensive Plan and other area plans. (It is the responsibility of the City to determine such consistency.) 28 | P a g e □ The proposed Planned Development project would maintain the desired relationships between land uses, land use densities and intensities, and land use impacts in the environs of the subject site. □ Adequate public infrastructure is or will be available to accommodate the range of uses being proposed for the Planned Development project, including but not limited to public sewer and water and public roads. □ The proposed Planned Development project will incorporate appropriate and adequate buffers and transitions between areas of difference land uses and development densities/intensities. □ The proposed Planned Development project design does not detract from areas of natural beauty surrounding the site. □ The proposed architecture and character of the proposed Planned Development project is compatible with adjacent/nearby development. □ The proposed Planned Development project will positively contribute to and not detract from the physical appearance and functional arrangement of development in the area. □ The proposed Planned Development project will produce significant benefits in terms of environmental design and significant alternative approaches to addressing development performance that relate to and more than compensate for any requested exceptions/base standard modifications variation of any standard or regulation of this Chapter. □ For Planned Development projects that are proposed to be developed in phases, the applicant can provide a timeline for development and can demonstrate that the project would be successful even if all phases were not or could not be completed. 29 | P a g e Conditional Use Permits Role: The Plan Commission is responsible for reviewing and providing a recommendation on proposed Conditional Use Permits before the Council takes final action. Because individual property rights are specifically at issue, this is a quasi-judicial determination and requires Due Process. Wisconsin Statutes require a Public Hearing. General Procedures -- Public Hearing on Quasi-judicial Matters Introduce the items by title Report site inspections / disclose communications by Commission members Accept staff report as part of record and request staff to provide summary / technical questions to staff Open public hearing / enforce the rules of procedure Request statement / information from applicant Call for any additional public comment (the Chair may ask all questions be directed to the Commission and the Commission may follow through to seek answers as appropriate) Close public hearing Any closing comments from applicant Commission action – motion adopting the staff report as the findings and recommendation of the Commission (with amendments as appropriate), second, discussion, vote Forward recommendation to Council Statutory Reference: §62.23(7)(de)(2) conditional uses. If an applicant for a conditional use permit meets or agrees to meet all of the requirements and conditions specified in the city ordinance or those imposed by the city zoning board, the city shall grant the conditional use permit. Any condition imposed must be related to the purpose of the ordinance and be based on substantial evidence. The requirements and conditions must be reasonable and, to the extent practicable, measurable and may include conditions such as the permit's duration, transfer, or renewal. The applicant must demonstrate that the application and all requirements and conditions established by the city relating to the conditional use are or shall be satisfied, both of which must be supported by substantial evidence. The city's decision to approve or deny the permit must be supported by substantial evidence. 30 | P a g e Substantial evidence means facts and information, other than merely personal preferences or speculation, directly pertaining to the requirements and conditions an applicant must meet to obtain a conditional use permit and that reasonable persons would accept in support of a conclusion. Once granted, a conditional use permit shall remain in effect as long as the conditions upon which the permit was issued are followed, but the city may impose conditions such as the permit's duration, transfer, or renewal, in addition to any other conditions specified in the zoning ordinance or by the city zoning board. Ordinance Reference: 30-382 30-382(H)(2) …. The Plan Commission may recommend the conditional use with modifications and/or conditions, or may recommend denial of the proposed conditional use. Said action shall be followed by a written report which may include a formal finding of facts developed and approved by the Plan Commission concerning the request. Said report shall be forwarded to the Common Council for its review and action on the proposed conditional use. 30-382(H)(3) If the Plan Commission wishes to recommend significant changes in the proposed conditional use, then the procedure set forth in Section 62.23(7)(d) of the Wisconsin Statutes shall be followed prior to Plan Commission action. Criteria: Section 30-382(F)(3) □ A proposed conditional use may be denied unless the applicant can demonstrate to the satisfaction of the City that the proposed conditional use will not create undesirable impacts on nearby properties, the environment, or the community as a whole. whether the proposed conditional use: □ Is in harmony with the Comprehensive Plan. □ Would result in a substantial or undue adverse impact on nearby property, the character of the neighborhood, environmental factors, traffic factors, parking, public improvements, public property or rights-of-way, or other matters affecting the public health, safety, or general welfare. □ Maintains the desired consistency of land uses, land use intensities, and land use impacts as related to the environs of the subject property. □ The conditional use is located in an area that will be adequately served by, and will not impose an undue burden on, any of the improvements, facilities, utilities or services provided by public or private agencies serving the subject property. □ The potential public benefits outweigh any potential adverse impacts of the proposed conditional use, after taking into consideration the applicant’s proposal and any requirements recommended by the applicant to ameliorate such impacts. 31 | P a g e Section 30-382(S) Limited Conditional Uses A limited conditional use is any development, activity or operation for which a conditional use permit has been approved that is limited to a specific operator or property owner, or to a specific date or event upon which the conditional use permit either expires or is required to be reviewed and reapproved. The Plan Commission may require any proposed conditional use request to be a limited conditional use. The Plan Commission shall specify which of the following characteristics are present that create the need for the limited conditional use: i. A particular aspect of the specific land use. ii. A particular aspect of the proposed operation (including, but not limited to, operating hours). iii. A particular aspect of the proposed location. iv. A particular aspect of the proposed site design. v. A particular aspect of the adjacent property or of the surrounding environs. vi. Any other reason(s) the Plan Commission deems specially relevant and material. 32 | P a g e Revocation of Conditional Use Permit Role: The Plan Commission is responsible for hearing proposed Revocations of Conditional Use Permits and making a final determination on whether to revoke a Conditional Use Permit. Because individual property rights are specifically at issue, this is a quasi-judicial determination and requires Due Process. General Procedures -- Public Hearing on Quasi-judicial Matters Introduce the items by title Report site inspections / disclose communications by Commission members Accept staff report as part of record and request staff to provide summary / technical questions to staff Open public hearing / enforce the rules of procedure Request statement / information from applicant Call for any additional public comment (the Chair may ask all questions be directed to the Commission and the Commission may follow through to seek answers as appropriate) Close public hearing Any closing comments from applicant Commission action – motion adopting the staff report as the findings and recommendation of the Commission (with amendments as appropriate), second, discussion, vote Direct Staff to formally notify the applicant of the Commission’s Decision Statutory Reference: §62.23(7)(de)(2) conditional uses. Ordinance Reference: 30-382 30-382(L) Revocation of an Approved Conditional Use. Revocations are initiated by the City reviewing the previously submitted application, conditional use permit and current condition of the property and serving the property owner with a notice to consider revocation. The notice must provide written findings of fact related to the criteria from section 30-382(F)(3) listed above. The Plan Commission may revoke a Conditional Use Permit upon vote of a majority of the Plan Commission (Note: the ordinance requires a majority of the membership of the Commission or 5 members – not a majority of those present and voting.) Criteria: A proposed conditional use may be revoked for failing to comply with the conditions of issuance. 33 | P a g e Architectural Reviews / Public Buildings Role: The Plan Commission is responsible for reviewing the location and architectural design of proposed public buildings. Similar to private building architectural review, the Plan Commission may look at materials, type of construction, bulk, scale, height and may consider materials or construction of comparable quality or design for granting variances from the strict application of the building design standards where they may be applicable in a particular location. This is a legislative determination. General Procedures – Legislative Matters Introduce the items by title Accept staff report as part of the record and request staff to provide summary/technical questions to staff Open public comment / enforce the rules of procedure Close the public comment period Commission action – motion adopting the staff report as the findings (with amendments as appropriate), second, discussion, vote Statutory Reference: 62.23(5) Criteria: The Statutes and Ordinances allow the Commission to consider all relevant information. Some considerations related to location may include: □ The proposed location is generally consistent with the vision, goals, objectives and policies contained in the Comprehensive Plan □ The proposed location will not be detrimental to property in the immediate vicinity or to the community as a whole □ The proposed location will not have a significant adverse impact on the ability to provide adequate public facilities or services or will improve public facilities and services for a portion of or the community as a whole Some Considerations related to Architectural Review may include: □ Whether the proposed architectural design complies with zoning requirements within the area of the proposed building or structure. □ Minimizing adverse impacts on adjacent properties and neighborhoods resulting from architectural and building construction practices that may detract from the character and appearance of the area as a whole, and to ensuring compatible design between existing and new buildings. 34 | P a g e Architectural Reviews / Building Design Standards Role: The Plan Commission is responsible for hearing appeals from determinations of the Director of Community Development regarding substitute building materials or construction of comparable quality or design and for granting variances from the strict application of the building design standards. Because individual property rights are specifically at issue, this is a quasi-judicial determination and requires Due Process. General Procedures -- Quasi-judicial Matters Introduce the items by title Report site inspections / disclose communications by Commission members Accept staff report as part of record and request staff to provide summary / technical questions to staff Open public comment / enforce the rules of procedure Request statement / information from applicant Call for any additional public comment (the Chair may ask all questions be directed to the Commission and the Commission may follow through to seek answers as appropriate) Close public comment period Any closing comments from applicant Commission action – motion adopting the staff report as the findings (with amendments as appropriate), second, discussion, vote Ordinance Reference: Section 30-240(B)(4) the Plan Commission is authorized to grant variances from the strict application of the building design standards when the Commission finds that the intent of the standards has been incorrectly interpreted, that the standards do not apply or that enforcement of the standards causes an unnecessary hardship. The Plan Commission may hear appeals from the decision of the Director of Community Development regarding substitution of materials or construction of comparable quality or design when it is infeasible to meet the design standards and the granting of the exception is in keeping with the purposes of the Design Standards section. 35 | P a g e Criteria: When granting variances under this section, the Plan Commission shall follow the same procedure as the Board of Zoning Appeals for granting variances and use the same criteria for granting of variances. Section 30-240(B)(4)(c) adopting Section 30-411. □ The variance will not be contrary to the public interest. □ Substantial justice will be done by granting the variance. □ The variance is needed so that the spirit of the ordinance is observed. □ “Maintain the basic architectural quality of residences within the community, to minimize adverse impacts on adjacent properties and neighborhoods resulting from architectural and building construction practices that may detract from the character and appearance of the neighborhood as a whole, and to ensure compatible design between existing and new homes”. □ Due to special conditions, a literal enforcement of the provisions of the Zoning Ordinance will result in unnecessary hardship. □ The variance will not allow any alteration of an historic structure, including its use, which would preclude its continued designation as an historic structure. 36 | P a g e Special Area Design Reviews Role: The Plan Commission is responsible for hearing appeals from determinations of the Director of Community Development and for granting variances from the strict application of the Design Review Ordinance for certain specially designated areas including the area zoned as Central City Mixed Use (CMU) and Riverfront Overlay District (RF-O). Because individual property rights are specifically at issue, this is a quasi- judicial determination and requires Due Process. This process may involve three general types of review: Project Review: Applications which involve modification to the physical configuration of a property (such as the erection of a new building or the demolition of an existing building) are subject to Project Review by the Director of Community Development, or designee, the Plan Commission and Common Council. Design Alteration Review: Applications which involve a change only in the exterior appearance of a nonresidential or multi-family property (such as painting, roofing, siding, architectural component substitution, fencing, paving, or signage), are considered Design Alteration Review and are subject to review and approval by the Director of Community Development, or designee. Renovation Review: Applications which involve only a renovation of the exterior appearance of a property (such as repainting, re-roofing, residing or replacing with identical colors, finishes, and materials), as determined by the Director of Community Development, or designee, are considered a Renovation Review and may proceed with the project; no additional processes are required other than a building permit. 37 | P a g e General Procedures -- Quasi-judicial Matters Introduce the items by title Report site inspections / disclose communications by Commission members Accept staff report as part of record and request staff to provide summary / technical questions to staff Open public comment / enforce the rules of procedure Request statement / information from applicant Call for any additional public comment (the Chair may ask all questions be directed to the Commission and the Commission may follow through to seek answers as appropriate) Close public comment period Any closing comments from applicant Commission action – motion adopting the staff report as the findings and recommendation of the Commission when required by ordinance (with amendments as appropriate), second, discussion, vote Forward recommendation to Council, when required by ordinance Ordinance References: 30-240(B)(4); CMU 30-245(A); RF-O 30-245(B) Section 30-240(B)(4) the Plan Commission is authorized to grant variances from the strict application of the building design standards when it is claimed that the intent of the standards has been incorrectly interpreted, that the standards do not apply or that enforcement of the standards causes an unnecessary hardship. The Plan Commission may hear appeals from the decision of the Director of Community Development regarding substitution of materials or construction of comparable quality or design when it is infeasible to meet the design standards and the granting of the exception is in keeping with the purposes of the Design Standards section. Criteria: When granting variances under this section, the Plan Commission shall follow the same procedure as the Board of Zoning Appeals for granting variances and use the same criteria for granting of variances. Section 30-240(B)(4)(c) adopting Section 30-411. □ The variance will not be contrary to the public interest. □ Substantial justice will be done by granting the variance. □ The variance is needed so that the spirit of the ordinance is observed. □ “Maintain the basic architectural quality of residences within the community, to minimize adverse impacts on adjacent properties and neighborhoods resulting from architectural and building construction practices that may detract from the character and appearance of the 38 | P a g e neighborhood as a whole, and to ensure compatible design between existing and new homes”. □ Due to special conditions, a literal enforcement of the provisions of the Zoning Ordinance will result in unnecessary hardship. □ The variance will not allow any alteration of an historic structure, including its use, which would preclude its continued designation as an historic structure. 39 | P a g e Land Acquisition Role: The Plan Commission is responsible for reviewing and providing a recommendation on proposed land acquisition before the Council takes final action. This is a quasi-judicial determination. General Procedures -- Quasi-judicial Matters Introduce the items by title Report site inspections / disclose communications by Commission members Accept staff report as part of record and request staff to provide summary / technical questions to staff Call for any public comment (the Chair may ask all questions be directed to the Commission and the Commission may follow through to seek answers as appropriate) Commission action – motion adopting the staff report as the findings and recommendation of the Commission (with amendments as appropriate), second, discussion, vote Forward recommendation to Council Statutory Reference: §62.23(5) Wis. Stats. Matters referred to Plan Commission. The Statutes and Ordinances allow the Commission to consider all relevant information. Some considerations related to land acquisition may include: □ The proposed acquisition is generally consistent with the vision, goals, objectives and policies contained in the Comprehensive Plan or there has been a change in community characteristics or actions that justify a change □ The proposed acquisition will not be detrimental to or will enhance the use of property in the immediate vicinity or the community as a whole □ The proposed acquisition will not have a significant adverse impact on the ability to provide adequate public facilities or services or will improve public facilities and services for a portion of or the community as a whole 40 | P a g e Land Disposition Role: The Plan Commission is responsible for reviewing and providing a recommendation on proposed land disposition before the Council takes final action. This is a legislative determination. General Procedures – Legislative Matters Introduce the items by title Accept staff report as part of the record and request staff to provide summary/technical questions to staff Open public comment / enforce the rules of procedure Close the public comment period Commission action – motion adopting the staff report as the findings and recommendation of the Commission (with amendments as appropriate), second, discussion, vote Forward recommendation to Council Statutory Reference: §62.23(5) Wis. Stats. Matters referred to Plan Commission. The Statutes and Ordinances allow the Commission to consider all relevant information. Some considerations related to land dispositions may include: □ The proposed disposition is generally consistent with the vision, goals, objectives and policies contained in the Comprehensive Plan or there has been a change in community characteristics or actions that justify a change □ The proposed disposition of public land will not be detrimental to or will enhance the use of property in the immediate vicinity or the community as a whole □ The proposed disposition will not have a significant adverse impact on the ability to provide adequate public facilities or services or will improve public facilities and services for a portion of or the community as a whole 41 | P a g e Street Dedication Role: The Plan Commission is responsible for reviewing and providing a recommendation on proposed street dedication before the Council takes final action. This is a quasi-judicial determination. General Procedures -- Quasi-judicial Matters Introduce the items by title Report site inspections / disclose communications by Commission members Accept staff report as part of record and request staff to provide summary / technical questions to staff Call for any public comment (the Chair may ask all questions be directed to the Commission and the Commission may follow through to seek answers as appropriate) Commission action – motion adopting the staff report as the findings and recommendation of the Commission (with amendments as appropriate), second, discussion, vote Forward recommendation to Council Statutory Reference: §62.23(5) Wis. Stats. Matters referred to Plan Commission. The Statutes and Ordinances allow the Commission to consider all relevant information. Some considerations related to street dedications may include: □ The proposed dedication is generally consistent with the vision, goals, objectives and policies contained in the Comprehensive Plan or there has been a change in community characteristics or actions that justify a change □ The proposed dedication will not be detrimental to or will enhance the use of property in the immediate vicinity or the community as a whole □ The proposed dedication will not have a significant adverse impact on the ability to provide adequate public facilities or services or will improve public facilities and services for a portion of or the community as a whole 42 | P a g e Street Vacation Role: The Plan Commission is responsible for reviewing and providing a recommendation on proposed street vacations before the Council takes final action. This is a legislative determination. General Procedures – Legislative Matters Introduce the items by title Accept staff report as part of the record and request staff to provide summary/technical questions to staff Open public comment / enforce the rules of procedure Close the public comment period Commission action – motion adopting the staff report as the findings and recommendation of the Commission (with amendments as appropriate), second, discussion, vote Forward recommendation to Council Statutory Reference: §66.1003 Wis. Stats Wis. Stats. The Statutes and Ordinances allow the Commission to consider all relevant information. Some considerations related to street vacations may include: □ The proposed street vacation is generally consistent with the vision, goals, objectives and policies contained in the Comprehensive Plan or there has been a change in community characteristics or actions that justify a change □ The proposed street vacation will not be detrimental to or will enhance the use of property in the immediate vicinity or the community as a whole □ The proposed street vacation will not have a significant adverse impact on the ability to provide adequate public facilities or services or will improve public facilities and services for a portion of or the community as a whole 43 | P a g e Easements Role: The Plan Commission is responsible for reviewing and providing a recommendation on proposed easements before the Council takes final action. Because individual property rights are specifically at issue, this is a quasi-judicial determination and requires Due Process. General Procedures -- Quasi-judicial Matters Introduce the items by title Report site inspections / disclose communications by Commission members Accept staff report as part of record and request staff to provide summary / technical questions to staff Open public comment / enforce the rules of procedure Request statement / information from applicant Call for any additional public comment (the Chair may ask all questions be directed to the Commission and the Commission may follow through to seek answers as appropriate) Close public comment period Any closing comments from applicant Commission action – motion adopting the staff report as the findings and recommendation of the Commission (with amendments as appropriate), second, discussion, vote Forward recommendation to Council Statutory Reference: §62.23(5) Wisconsin Statutes – matters referred to Plan Commission. The Statutes and Ordinances allow the Commission to consider all relevant information. Some considerations related to proposed easements may include: □ The proposed easement is generally consistent with the vision, goals, objectives and policies contained in the Comprehensive Plan or there has been a change in community characteristics or actions that justify a change □ The proposed easement will not be detrimental to or will enhance the use of property in the immediate vicinity or the community as a whole □ The proposed easement will not have a significant adverse impact on the ability to provide adequate public facilities or services or will improve public facilities and services for a portion of or the community as a whole 44 | P a g e Access Control Variances Role: The Plan Commission is responsible for granting variances to the municipal code provisions for driveway standards and access. Because individual property rights are specifically at issue, this is a quasi-judicial determination and requires Due Process. General Procedures -- Quasi-judicial Matters Introduce the items by title Report site inspections / disclose communications by Commission members Accept staff report as part of record and request staff to provide summary / technical questions to staff Open public comment / enforce the rules of procedure Request statement / information from applicant Call for any additional public comment (the Chair may ask all questions be directed to the Commission and the Commission may follow through to seek answers as appropriate) Close public comment period Any closing comments from applicant Commission action – motion adopting the staff report as the findings and recommendation of the Commission (with amendments as appropriate), second, discussion, vote Forward recommendation to Council Ordinance Reference: Section 25-104.2 Standards: The Plan Commission is authorized to grant in writing, variances from the strict application of driveway conditions and criteria provided it is determined that the following conditions are present: (1) The exception or variance desired arises from peculiar physical conditions not ordinarily existing in similar districts in the city, or is due to the nature of the business or operation on the abutting property. (2) That the granting of the permit for the exception or variance will not adversely affect the rights of adjacent property owners or tenants. (3) That exception or variance desired is not against the public interest, particularly safety, convenience and general welfare. (4) That the strict application of the terms of this chapter will impose unnecessary hardship on the property owner or tenant. 45 | P a g e Review and Recommend CIP Role: The Plan Commission is responsible to review and make a recommendation to the Common Council relative to whether the City’s proposed Capital Improvements Program (CIP) is consistent with the City’s Comprehensive Plan and other plans as applicable. This is a legislative action. General Procedures – Legislative Matters Introduce the items by title Accept staff report as part of the record and request staff to provide summary/technical questions to staff Open public comment / enforce the rules of procedure Close the public comment period Commission action – motion adopting the staff report as the findings and recommendation of the Commission (with amendments as appropriate), second, discussion, vote Forward recommendation to Council Statutory Reference: §62.23(4) the Plan Commission may recommend to the mayor or council, programs for public improvements and the financing thereof. The Statutes and Ordinances allow the Commission to consider all relevant information. Some considerations may include: □ Whether the proposed CIP is generally consistent with the vision, goals, objectives and policies contained in the Comprehensive Plan 46 | P a g e Area Plans and Studies Role: The Plan Commission is responsible to review and make a recommendation to the Common Council relative to certain Area Plans and Studies. This is a legislative action. General Procedures – Legislative Matters Introduce the items by title Accept staff report as part of the record and request staff to provide summary/technical questions to staff Open public comment / enforce the rules of procedure Close the public comment period Commission action – motion adopting the staff report as the findings and recommendation of the Commission (with amendments as appropriate), second, discussion, vote Forward recommendation to Council Statutory Reference: §62.23(4) The Statutes and Ordinances allow the Commission to consider all relevant information. Some considerations may include: □ Whether the Plan or Study and its recommendations or conclusions are generally consistent with the vision, goals, objectives and policies contained in the Comprehensive Plan and any other applicable plans or directives. 47 | P a g e Review and Recommend Tax Incremental Finance District (TIF) Plans Role: By statute, the Plan Commission must hold a public hearing to allow interested persons a reasonable opportunity to express their views on the proposed creation and boundaries of a tax incremental district and the proposed district plan. The Plan Commission must also designate the boundaries of the TIF District and adopt the Project Plan, both for submission to the Council and Joint Review Board for final action. This is a legislative action. General Procedures – Legislative Matters Introduce the items by title Accept staff report as part of the record and request staff to provide summary/technical questions to staff Open public comment / enforce the rules of procedure Close the public comment period Commission action – motion adopting the staff report as the findings and recommendation of the Commission (with amendments as appropriate), second, discussion, vote Forward recommendation to Council Statutory Reference: §66.1105(4)(e) Criteria: □ Designate the boundaries □ Finding that the plan is feasible and in conformity with the City’s Comprehensive Plan Council will be required to make the following findings, which the Plan Commission may make recommendation on: □ Not less than 50 percent, by area, of the real property within the district is at least one of the following: a blighted area; in need of rehabilitation or conservation work, as defined in s. 66.1337 (2m) (a); suitable for industrial sites within the meaning of s. 66.1101 and has been zoned for industrial use; or suitable for mixed-use development. □ The improvement of the area is likely to enhance significantly the value of substantially all of the other real property in the district. 48 | P a g e □ The project costs relate directly to eliminating blight, directly serve to rehabilitate or conserve the area or directly serve to promote industrial or mixed-use development, consistent with the purpose for which the tax incremental district is created. □ the equalized value of taxable property of the district plus the value increment of all existing districts does not exceed 12 percent of the total equalized value of taxable property within the city. □ If the district is declared to be an industrial district, confirms that any real property within the district that is found suitable for industrial sites and is zoned for industrial use will remain zoned for industrial use for the life of the tax incremental district. □ that the district is a blighted area district, a rehabilitation or conservation district, an industrial district, or a mixed-use district based on the identification and classification of the property included within the district (may be based on which classification is predominant with regard to the area). 49 | P a g e Plats / Subdivision Plats Role: The Plan Commission is responsible for reviewing and providing a recommendation on proposed Land Divisions and Subdivision Plats before the Council takes final action. Because individual property rights are specifically at issue, this is a quasi-judicial determination and requires Due Process. General Procedures -- Quasi-judicial Matters Introduce the items by title Report site inspections / disclose communications by Commission members Accept staff report as part of record and request staff to provide summary / technical questions to staff Open public comment / enforce the rules of procedure Request statement / information from applicant Call for any additional public comment (the Chair may ask all questions be directed to the Commission and the Commission may follow through to seek answers as appropriate) Close public comment period Any closing comments from applicant Commission action – motion adopting the staff report as the findings and recommendation of the Commission (with amendments as appropriate), second, discussion, vote Forward recommendation to Council Statutory Reference: Chapter 236 Wis. Stats. Ordinance Reference: Chapter 30, Article XIII. Subdivisions Criteria: Section 30-442(M) Land Suitability (1) No land shall be subdivided which is judged by the Plan Commission to be unsuitable for use by reason of flooding, inadequate drainage, adverse soil or rock formation, unfavorable topography, or any other feature likely to be harmful to the health, safety, or welfare of future residents or land owners in the proposed subdivision or of the community. The City Plan Commission, in applying the provisions of this Ordinance, shall in writing recite the particular facts upon which it bases its conclusion that the land is not suitable for the proposed use, and afford the subdivider an opportunity to 50 | P a g e present evidence regarding such unsuitability, if he so desires. Thereafter, the City Plan Commission may affirm, modify, or withdraw its determination of unsuitability. (2) In the case of land divisions and platted subdivisions, lot sizes shall conform to the area and width requirements prescribed for the zoning district in which the property is located, provided that in commercial and industrial districts lotting shall be to widths and areas deemed by the City Plan Commission to be appropriate for the prescribed use. (3) Subdivision Policies. The City of Oshkosh subscribes to the policy that urbanizing land should desirably be located in a compact manner within an existing city or village where a basic range of urban services and facilities will be available. Subdivisions shall conform to the following policies: a) To preserve and enhance existing cities and villages, and encourage compact balanced growth shared by, and in association with, all the region's cities and villages. b) To encourage the development of balanced compact communities in Winnebago County with appropriate commercial, public services, industrial, employment, residential, and open space land uses, meeting the needs of present and future residents of those communities. c) To direct new growth to those areas capable of providing a full range of urban services and facilities. d) To prevent scattered and noncontiguous development without discouraging new and desirable development. e) To ensure that new development will not be detrimental to the physical, social, and economic well-being of residents of the City or the County. f) To ensure that new development will be organized and timed so as to permit urban services and facilities to be provided as economically and efficiently as possible. g) To discourage new developments in those areas that are premature in terms of planning and timing for the provision of adequate public services and facilities. h) To preserve high quality agricultural lands for that purpose. 51 | P a g e Subdivision Criteria a) A preliminary plat or final plat of any subdivision shall not be approved unless the City Plan Commission and Common Council determine that adequate public facilities and public services are available to support and service the area of the proposed subdivision. b) A preliminary plat of a land division shall not be approved unless the Plan Commission determines that adequate public facilities and public services are available to support and service the area of the proposed land division. c) In considering the questions of adequacy of public facilities and public services as set forth hereinabove, the Plan Commission and Common Council shall consider, but not be limited to: (i) The nature, extent and size of the proposed subdivision and its impact in terms of the estimated increase in population expected to result; and (ii) The present or projected state of development likely to result when said subdivision is developed in context with projected densities, as anticipated by adopted area Comprehensive Plans, and currently approved subdivisions in the surrounding area and the immediate vicinity of the proposed subdivision; and (iii) The avoidance of expenditures of public funds necessitated by the proposed subdivision which are not in adopted capital or operating budgets. d) For subdivisions in the City of Oshkosh, the applicant shall furnish data as may be requested by the Director of Community Development, or designee, who will coordinate statements of adequacy for transportation, storm sewer and/or storm drainage facilities, sanitary sewer, water service, fire and police protection, parks, open space, recreation, and school facilities for the Plan Commission and Common Council. e) For subdivisions in the extraterritorial area, the applicant shall include with the application for subdivision approval a statement evaluating and demonstrating compliance with the provisions of this Section to be reviewed by City Departments and forwarding, with appropriate comments, to the Plan Commission and Common Council. f) Public facilities and public services may be determined adequate for a 52 | P a g e proposed subdivision when the following conditions are found to exist: (i) The proposed subdivision shall be deemed adequately accessible via roads and public transportation facilities if any of the following conditions are present: (aa) Existing roads are adequate to accommodate the traffic that would be generated by the subject subdivision in addition to existing traffic, and are publicly maintained all weather roads; or (bb) Such additional roads or road improvements necessary in combination with existing roads to accommodate the additional traffic that would be generated by the subject subdivision are budgeted in the current adopted budget for construction with public or private financing. (ii) The proposed subdivision shall be determined to have adequate storm sewer and/or storm drainage facilities when the City Engineer certifies to the Plan Commission and Common Council that adequate funds, either public or private, are available to assure the installation of storm sewers and/or storm drainage facilities meeting the standards of the Department of Public Works, or are comparable to those established by the Department of Public Works for storm sewer and/or storm drainage facilities. (iii) The proposed subdivision shall be determined to have adequate sanitary sewerage facilities if located within an area in which main line interceptor sewer service is presently available, under construction, or designated by the Common Council or other local unit of government for extension of sewer service within the current capital budget year, and funds are specifically provided for such extension either from public or private financing. In its determination of the adequacy of sewerage service, the Plan Commission and Common Council shall consider the recommendation of the City Engineer, the capacity of trunk lines and sewerage treatment facilities and any other information presented. (iv) In its determination of the adequacy of water service, the Plan Commission and Common Council shall consider the recommendation of the Department of Public Works, the capacity of distribution lines, water sources, water storage facilities, and any other information presented. 53 | P a g e (v) The proposed subdivision shall be deemed to have adequate fire protection and police service when it can be demonstrated that fire and police services are so situated that adequate and timely service can be provided so as not to involve danger or injury to health, safety, or general welfare to the future residents of the proposed subdivision. In its determination of the adequacy of fire and police services, the Plan Commission and Common Council shall consider the recommendations of the Oshkosh Police and Fire Departments or other local departments providing such services in the area of the proposed subdivision, including the grading of the Fire Department serving the area based on the American Insurance Association. (vi) The proposed subdivision shall be deemed to have adequate parks, open space and recreation when it can be demonstrated that the future residents of the proposed subdivision will have such park, open space and recreation services and facilities available to them, as are established by the standards in the most recently adopted Comprehensive Park and Recreation Plan for the City of Oshkosh. (vii) The proposed subdivision shall be deemed to have adequate school facilities when the school district in which such proposed subdivision will be located upon its development, provides information that adequate classroom space is either available within the normal walk in service area, or that adequate transportation as normally provided by the school district can be provided to elementary through high schools that have sufficient classroom space to provide for the anticipated school age children in the proposed subdivision. (viii) Where the Plan Commission and Common Council determine that one or more public facilities or public services are not adequate for the full development proposed, but that a portion of the area could be served adequately, or careful phasing of the development could result in all public facilities or public services being adequate, conditional approval may include only such portions or may specify phasing of the development. (2) Land Division Criteria a) Agricultural Land Division. The Plan Commission may grant approval of a land division subdividing portions of agricultural lands within the corporate limits of the City of Oshkosh or within the extraterritorial plat approval 54 | P a g e jurisdiction, provided the Commission determines the proposed land division will assist and assure the continuation of the agricultural use. b) Nonagricultural Land Division. In the case of nonagricultural lands, the Plan Commission may grant approval of a land division within the corporate limits of the City of Oshkosh or within the extraterritorial plat approval jurisdiction, provided the Commission determines the proposed land division complies with each of the following criteria: (i) The proposed land division shall be compatible with adjacent land uses and shall maintain the general land use pattern of the area in question. (ii) The proposed land division shall result in a development pattern which is compatible with surrounding developments and land uses. Measures of compatibility shall consider lot sizes, traffic generation, access, noise and visual features. (iii) The proposed land division and resulting development shall not demonstrably adversely affect the City's ability to provide public services, install public improvements or accomplish future annexations. The Plan Commission may consider annexation agreements with the property owner in order to comply with this requirement. The Plan Commission may also consider whether the City and Town(s) have reached an agreement on necessary public improvements and public service facilities required to serve the development. (iv) The proposed land division shall represent infilling of vacant land. Infilling is defined as a land division which will accommodate the development of vacant land located such that surrounding existing land uses render the land impractical for any but similar uses. (v) If the Plan Commission finds that adequate public facilities and public services are not available to support and serve the area of the proposed land division, the land division shall be referred to the Common Council for a final determination. 55 | P a g e 30-443 Preliminary Plat – (B)(6)(c)-(e) The Secretary of the Plan Commission shall transmit copies of the preliminary plat to the Department of Public Works, and all affected boards, commissions, or departments, for their review and recommendations concerning matters within their jurisdiction. The preliminary plat shall be reviewed by the Plan Commission and its staff for conformance with this Ordinance and all Ordinances, rules, regulations, Comprehensive Plans and Comprehensive Plan components which affect it. Approval or conditional approval of a preliminary plat is deemed an expression of approval or conditional approval of the layout submitted as a guide to the preparation of the final plat, which will be subject to further consideration by the Common Council. 30-443 Final Plat (C)(5) The City Plan Commission shall examine the final plat as to its conformance with the approved preliminary plat, conditions of approval of the preliminary plat, this Ordinance and all ordinances, rules, regulations, Comprehensive Plans and Comprehensive Plan components which may affect it, and shall recommend approval, conditional approval, or rejection of the final plat to the Common Council. The final plat may, if permitted by the Common Council after review and recommendation by the City Plan Commission, constitute only that portion of the approved preliminary plat which the subdivider proposes to record at that time. The Plan Commission shall transmit the plat, together with its recommendations to the Common Council within thirty (30) days of the date of filing of the final plat with the City Clerk. The Council shall approve or reject the final plat within sixty (60) days of its submission to the City Clerk, unless the time is extended by mutual agreement with the subdivider. Reasons for rejection shall be in writing and forwarded to the subdivider. Failure of the Common Council to act within sixty (60) days (and the time period not having been extended, and no unsatisfied objections having been filed), shall constitute approval of the final plat. 56 | P a g e Approval of Certified Survey Maps / CSM Role: The Plan Commission is responsible for reviewing and approval of certified survey maps. The Plan Commission is responsible for final action on CSM’s. Because individual property rights are specifically at issue, this is a quasi-judicial determination and requires Due Process. General Procedures -- Public Hearing on Quasi-judicial Matters Introduce the items by title Report site inspections / disclose communications by Commission members Accept staff report as part of record and request staff to provide summary / technical questions to staff Open public hearing / enforce the rules of procedure Request statement / information from applicant Call for any additional public comment (the Chair may ask all questions be directed to the Commission and the Commission may follow through to seek answers as appropriate) Close public hearing Any closing comments from applicant Commission action – motion adopting the staff report as the findings (with amendments as appropriate), second, discussion, vote Statutory Reference: Chapter 236 Wis. Stats. Ordinance Reference: 30-443(D)(3) Within thirty (30) days of receiving copies of the Certified Survey Map of the land division, the Plan Commission shall take action to approve, approve conditionally, or reject such map, and shall state in writing any conditions of approval or reasons for rejection, unless time is extended by mutual agreement with the subdivider. The Secretary of the Plan Commission shall certify on the face of the Certified Survey Map the Plan Commission's approval and return the map to the subdivider. Criteria: ordinance specifies that CSM’s must include all information required on a preliminary plat under section 30-443(D)(2) and by 236.34 of the Wisconsin Statutes. 57 | P a g e ADDITIONAL RESOURCES State of Wisconsin www.wisconsin.gov League of Wisconsin Municipalities www.lwm-info.org The League offers a number of useful handbooks and publications including a general Handbook for Wisconsin Municipal Officials UW – Extensions Local Government Center www.lgc.uwex.edu