HomeMy WebLinkAbout18. 21-512
OCTOBER 12, 2021 21-512 RESOLUTION
(CARRIED__6-0_____LOST________LAID OVER________WITHDRAWN________)
PURPOSE: APPROVE TAX INCREMENT DISTRICT NO. 41 PROJECT PLAN;
DESIGNATE TAX INCREMENT DISTRICT NO. 41 BOUNDARIES;
CREATE TAX INCREMENT DISTRICT NO. 41 SMITH SCHOOL
REDEVELOPMENT
INITIATED BY: CITY ADMINISTRATION
PLAN COMMISSION RECOMMENDATION: Approved
WHEREAS, the City of Oshkosh (the “City”) has determined that use of Tax
Incremental Financing is required to promote development and redevelopment within
the City; and
WHEREAS, Tax Increment District No. 41 (the “District”) is proposed to be
created by the City as district in need of rehabilitation or conservation in accordance with
the provisions of Wisconsin Statutes Section 66.1105 (the "Tax Increment Law"); and
WHEREAS, a Project Plan for the District has been prepared that includes:
a. A statement listing the kind, number and location of all proposed public works
or improvements within the District, or to the extent provided in Wisconsin
Statutes Sections 66.1105(2)(k) and 66.1105(4)(gm), outside of the District;
b. An economic feasibility study;
c. A detailed list of estimated project costs;
d. A description of the methods of financing all estimated project costs and the
time when the related costs or monetary obligations are to be incurred;
e. A map showing existing uses and conditions of real property in the District;
f. A map showing proposed improvements and uses in the District;
g. Proposed changes of zoning ordinances, master plan, map, building codes and
City ordinances;
h. A list of estimated non-project costs;
i. A statement of the proposed plan for relocation of any persons to be displaced;
j. A statement indicating how the District promotes the orderly development of
the City;
OCTOBER 12, 2021 21-512 RESOLUTION
CONT’D
k. An opinion of the City Attorney or of an attorney retained by the City advising
that the plan is complete and complies with Wisconsin Statutes Section
66.1105(4)(f); and
WHEREAS, prior to its publication, a copy of the notice of public hearing was
sent to owners of all property in the proposed district, to the chief executive officers of
Winnebago County, the Oshkosh Area School District, and the Fox Valley Technical
College District, and any other entities having the power to levy taxes on property located
within the District, in accordance with the procedures specified in the Tax Increment
Law; and
WHEREAS, in accordance with the procedures specified in the Tax Increment
Law, the Plan Commission, on September 21, 2021 held a public hearing concerning the
project plan and boundaries and proposed creation of the District, providing interested
parties a reasonable opportunity to express their views thereon; and
WHEREAS, after said public hearing, the Plan Commission designated the
boundaries of the District, adopted the Project Plan, and recommended to the Common
Council that it create such District and approve the Project Plan.
NOW, THEREFORE, BE IT RESOLVED by the Common Council of the City of
Oshkosh that:
1. The boundaries of the District shall be named "City of Oshkosh Tax
Increment District No. 41, Smith School Redevelopment", are hereby
established as specified in Exhibit A of this Resolution.
2. The District is created effective as of October 12, 2021.
3. The Common Council finds and declares that:
(a) Not less than 50% by area of the real property within the District is in
need of rehabilitation or conservation work within the meaning of
Wisconsin Statutes Section 66.1337(2m)(a).
OCTOBER 12, 2021 21-512 RESOLUTION
CONT’D
(b) Based upon the findings, as stated in 3(a) above, the District is declared
to be a District in need of rehabilitation or conservation based on the
identification and classification of the property included within the
District.
(c) The improvement of such area is likely to enhance significantly the
value of substantially all of the other real property in the District.
(d) The equalized value of the taxable property in the District plus the value
increment of all other existing tax incremental districts within the City,
does not exceed 12% of the total equalized value of taxable property
within the City.
(e) The City estimates that none of the territory within the District will be
devoted to retail business at the end of the District’s maximum
expenditure period, pursuant to Wisconsin Statutes Section
66.1105(5)(b).
(f) The project costs relate directly to promoting rehabilitation or
conservation of the area consistent with the purpose for which the
District is created.
(g) All property within TID No. 41 was within the City boundaries as of
January 1, 2004.
4. The attached Project Plan for "City of Oshkosh Tax Increment District No.
41, Smith School Redevelopment" is hereby approved, and the City further
finds the Plan is feasible and in conformity with the master plan of the City.
BE IT FURTHER RESOLVED that the Common Council of the City of Oshkosh
hereby approves creation of Tax Incremental Financing District No. 41 Smith School
Redevelopment.
“Exhibit A”
TID 41 Smith School Redevelopment
Legal Description
LEGAL DESCRIPTION FOR TAX INCREMENT DISTRICT 41, SMITH SCHOOL
REDEVELOPMENT
ALL OF LOTS 5 AND 6 AND PART OF LOTS 4, 17 AND 18, JOHN SMITH’S
ADDITION AS RECORDED IN VOLUME 2, PAGE 10, WINNEBAGO COUNTY
REGISTER OF DEEDS LOCATED IN THE NORTHEAST ¼ OF THE SOUTHEAST ¼
OF SECTION 26, TOWNSHIP 18 NORTH, RANGE 16 EAST, 14TH WARD, CITY OF
OSHKOSH, WINNEBAGO COUNTY, WISCONSIN, BOUNDED AND DESCRIBED AS
FOLLOWS:
COMMENCING FROM THE EAST ¼ CORNER OF SAID SECTION 26; THENCE
S00°04’57”E, 1,297.76 FEET ALONG THE EAST LINE OF SAID SECTION 26 TO A
POINT ON THE EXTENDED NORTH LINE OF W. 18TH AVENUE; THENCE
N89°22’17”W, 28.00 FEET ALONG SAID EXTENDED NORTH LINE TO THE
NORTHWEST CORNER OF OREGON STREET AND W. 18TH AVENUE AND POINT
OF BEGINNING; THENCE CONTINUING N89°22’17”W, 286.00 FEET TO THE
NORTHEAST CORNER OF W. 18TH AVENUE AND ARIZONA STREET; THENCE
N00°04’57”W, 143.75 FEET ALONG THE EAST LINE OF SAID ARIZONA STREET TO
A POINT; THENCE S89°22’17”E, 110.00 FEET TO A POINT ON THE WEST LINE OF
LOT 6 OF JOHN SMITH’S ADDITION; THENCE N00°04’57”W, 354.00 FEET ALONG
SAID WEST LINE AND WEST LINES OF LOTS 5 AND 4 OF SAID JOHN SMITH’S
ADDITION TO A POINT; THENCE S89°22’17”E, 176.00 FEET TO A POINT ON THE
WEST LINE OF OREGON STREET; THENCE S00°04’57”E, 497.75 FEET ALONG SAID
WEST LINE TO THE POINT OF BEGINNING. SAID AREA CONTAINS 103,409
SQUARE FEET OR 2.374 ACRES, MORE OR LESS.
TO: Honorable Mayor and Members of the Common Council
FROM: Mark Lyons, Planning Services Manager
DATE: October 7, 2021
RE: Approve Tax Increment District No. 41 Project Plan; Designate Tax Increment
District No. 41 Boundaries; Create Tax Increment District No. 41 Smith School
Redevelopment
BACKGROUND
Tax Incremental District No. 41 (the “TID” or “District”) is a proposed 2.66 acre area in need of
rehabilitation or conservation comprised of the former Smith School property. The proposed
district is comprised of one parcel.
The District is being created as an area “in need of rehabilitation or conservation” within the
meaning of Wis. Stat. 66.1337 (2m)(a) based on a finding that over 50% of the area is need of
rehabilitation. The parcels identified as “in need of rehabilitation or conservation” are shown on
the Existing Conditions map on page 12 of the Plan. Example of the proposed improvements
can be found on page 13. The subject property contained an aged structure that has outlived its
originally intended use. The proposed development scored 70 points on the City’s Conservation
and Rehabilitation scoring matrix, exceeding the minimum 50 points required.
ANALYSIS
The applicant is proposing an adaptive reuse of the former building to an affordable apartment
building. Per the submitted narrative, 31 two and three bedroom units are planned to be
constructed within the building and 44 garage spaces along with additional surface parking.
The property is zoned to Institutional with a Planned Development Overlay (I-PD) which is
consistent with recommendations with the Comprehensive Plan for creating diverse housing
options. The proposed Plan is also in line with the key discussion point of the ongoing
Comprehensive Housing Study that is will be completed soon.
The City is projecting an improvements value of approximately $2.05 million as a result of the
redevelopment activity within the District. The applicant’s overall investment in the project is
approximately $7,746,000.
City Hall • 215 Church Avenue • P.O. Box 1130 • Oshkosh, WI 54903-1130
http://www.ci.oshkosh.wi.us
FISCAL IMPACT
The City anticipates making a total expenditure of approximately $1,647,000 to undertake the
project identified in the Project Plan. Project costs include an estimated $1,482,000 in “pay as you
go” development incentives and an estimated $164,000 in administrative costs.
RECOMMENDATION
The Plan Commission approved Tax Increment District No. 41 Project Plan and the designation
of the boundaries on September 21, 2021.
Respectfully Submitted, Approved:
Mark Lyons Mark A. Rohloff
Planning Services Manager City Manager
ITEM: PUBLIC HEARING: PROPOSED CREATION OF TAX INCREMENT
FINANCING DISTRICT NO. 41 SMITH SCHOOL REDEVELOPMENT
DESIGNATION OF BOUNDARIES AND APPROVAL OF PROJECT PLAN
Plan Commission meeting of September 21, 2021.
Prior to taking action on proposed Tax Increment District (TID) No. 41 and the designation of
boundaries for said TID, the Plan Commission is to hold a public hearing and take comments
concerning proposed creation of TID No. 41. The public hearing is required as part of the
formal review process the City must follow in the creation of any tax incremental financing
district or amendment thereto.
GENERAL INFORMATION
Applicant: Northpointe Development Corporation
Owner: Smith School Lofts LLC
GENERAL DESCRIPTION/BACKGROUND
Please see attached TID No. 41 Project Plan for more detailed information.
Tax Incremental District No. 41 (the “TID” or “District”) is a proposed 2.66 acre in need of
rehabilitation or conservation district comprising of the former Smith School property. The
proposed district is comprised of one parcel.
The City anticipates making total expenditures of approximately $1,647,000 to undertake
project identified in the Project Plan. Project costs include an estimated $1,482,000 in “pay as
you go” development incentives and an estimated $164,000 in administrative costs. The
$1,482,000 development incentive has a present value of approximately $760,000 that the
Developer will monetize through WHEDA at a 4.25% discount rate.
The Project Plan includes a statement listing the kind, number and location of proposed
improvements which starts on page 16. It contains an economic feasibility study, a detailed list
of estimated project costs and timing of those costs as well as a method of financing starting on
page 24.
ANALYSIS
The City is projecting an improvements value of approximately $2.05 million will result from
redevelopment activity within the District. The applicants overall investment in the project is
approximately $7,746,000. These key assumptions are identified in Section 9 of the Plan
starting on page 25. The “expected” improvements will occur on the parcel located in the
district and may entail the following:
Use
Item I: Creation of TID #40 Miles Kimball Redevelopment
The applicant is proposing an adaptive reuse of the former building to an affordable apartment
building. Per the submitted narrative, 31 two and three bedroom units are planned to be
constructed within the building and 44 garage spaces along with additional surface parking.
Finding appropriate uses for buildings of this type can be challenging as they outlive their
original intended use.
Table 1 on page 26 shows the development assumptions when values will be added the site.
The development assumption are anticipating being able to fully develop the district by
sometime in 2022.
District Life
Based on the Municipal Revenue Obligation (MRO) for the development incentive identified
on Table 3 on Page 29 of the Plan, the district is anticipated to pay off costs by 2050 which
constitutes the entire statutorily allowed 27 years. At that point the full value of the properties
would be added back to the overall tax rolls which current estimate is $2.4 million.
Type of District
The District is being created as an area “in need of rehabilitation or conservation” within the
meaning of Wis. Stat. 66.1337 (2m)(a) based on a finding that over 50% of the area is need of
rehabilitation. The parcels identified as “in need of rehabilitation or conservation” are shown
on the Existing Conditions map on page 12 of the Plan. Example of the proposed
improvements can be found on page 13. The subject property contained an aged structure that
has outlived its originally intended use. The proposed development scored 70 points on the
City’s Conservation and Rehabilitation scoring matrix, exceeding the minimum 50 points
required.
Consistency with Plans
The property is zoned to Institutional with a Planned Development Overlay (I-PD) which is
consistent with recommendations with the Comprehensive Plan for creating diverse housing
options. The proposed Plan is also in line with the key discussion point of the ongoing
Comprehensive Housing Study that is presently taking place.
RECOMMENDATIONS/CONDITIONS
Staff recommends approval of the Project Plan and Boundaries for TID #41 as proposed.
The Plan Commission recommended approval of the project plan and TID boundaries on
September 21, 2021. The following is Plan Commission’s discussion on the item.
Site Inspections Report: Mr. Hinz and Mr. Mitchell reported visiting the site.
Staff report accepted as part of the record.
Prior to taking action on proposed Tax Increment District (TID) No. 41 and the designation of
boundaries for said TID, the Plan Commission is to hold a public hearing and take comments
concerning proposed creation of TID No. 41. The public hearing is required as part of the formal
Item I: Creation of TID #40 Miles Kimball Redevelopment
review process the City must follow in the creation of any tax incremental financing district or
amendment thereto.
Mr. Lyons presented the item and reviewed the site and surrounding area as well as the land
use and zoning classifications in this area. The applicant is proposing an adaptive reuse of the
former building to an affordable apartment building. Per the submitted narrative, 31 two and
three bedroom units are planned to be constructed within the building and 44 garage spaces
along with additional surface parking. Finding appropriate uses for buildings of this type can
be challenging as they outlive their original intended use.
Mr. Hinz opened up technical questions to staff.
Mr. Mitchell asked what is usually included in TIF packages and if the City ever adds a job
training element that the developer is not responsible for, but where funds could be used to
train unemployed or underemployed individuals in the construction trade. It looks like it’s a
normal part of TIF programming that they have specific sections with guidance on how to use it
for job training. He is wondering if the City does any of that.
Mr. Lyons replied that they have done job creation with TIFs, but he cannot recall a TIF with a
job training element.
Mr. Mitchell stated that they often fund the development itself and expect that single
development is going to improve the entire neighborhood, omitting all of the neighboring or
adjoining properties. It looks like the City can use financing to provide either below market rate
loans and even grants to neighboring properties if part of the provision of the project is to
improve a neighborhood. He asked if the City has looked at doing something like that because
there are many adjoining properties here that could maybe benefit.
Mr. Lyons replied that it depends on the nature of the TID and the financing available. They
included a lot of projects in the Oshkosh Avenue TID for stabilization of that neighborhood
because it was expected to generate enough increment to fund those improvements. In this case
they’ll need the full 27 years to pay off the obligations of the project, so there isn’t enough
increment to fund those improvements. They can only spend TID dollars for projects within a
half mile around the TID, so there are some parameters that go along with the ability to create
programs like that, but they have done it in the past.
Mr. Mitchell thanked Mr. Lyons for his explanation.
Mr. Hinz asked for any public comments and asked if the applicant wanted to make any
statements.
Ms. Monica Doehrmann, 1726 Minnesota Street, asked if her taxes would increase.
Mr. Lyons replied that they will not increase.
Item I: Creation of TID #40 Miles Kimball Redevelopment
Mr. Tim Hess, 2645 Templeton Place, stated that he is one of the owners until this is completed
and he would be happy to answer any questions. A few questions were posed to him ahead of
time that he would like to address now.
Mr. Hess stated that one question was why they are now going to low income housing when
before they were talking about market rate. When they initially bought the building in
December 2019, they were hoping to start by the spring of this year, but the pandemic
substantially slowed down the historic preservation review process. Last week they got the final
approval from the National Park Service for the plans that they have here. They are ready to
roll, but the four partners involved had kind of plotted out what they were looking to invest in
the next couple years and a different project came up that they were interested in doing. They
realized that now that they’ve worked through the process, they could come back and
potentially do this as low income. Why they’re doing it is really a question of timing. It doesn’t
change much in terms of the plan and it changes virtually nothing inside of the building.
Mr. Hess stated that this is going to be low income housing and they’re going to be using low
income housing tax credits through WEDA, which comes with a lot more accessibility
considerations. They added a publically accessible restroom and 50% of the units are visitable. If
they were doing new construction it would have to be 100%, but they appreciate it’s a historical
building and the Historical Society isn’t going to let them rip open the historic doors there. They
are also making sure that the bathrooms have the full radius turning for handicap accessibility.
They had to move the islands in the kitchen out a bit further for accessibility. In the grand
scheme of things, it’s the exact same project only WEDA is asking them to do more in terms of
accessibility and they’re happy to do that.
Ms. Propp asked what the units would potentially rent for.
Mr. Hess replied that the rent is going to be based off their income. As a 4% deal, they are
allowed to do income averaging. The maximum allowable for these projects is 60% of the
community median income. They are targeting for an average of somewhere between 50% and
60%, but they anticipate maybe some at 40%. For someone at 40% of the median income, a one
bedroom is $528, a two bedroom is $636, and a three bedroom would be $739. It ensures that
someone coming in with maximum amount is spending 30% of their income on housing, so the
actual limit could be a little more. They would be paying utilities too, so they factor that out of
the rent. For someone coming it at 60% on the higher end, a one bedroom is $775, a two
bedroom is $993, and a three bedroom is $1,083.
Ms. Propp thanked Mr. Hess for his explanation, adding that those of them who have been
working with lower income folks know that $775 is still a massive rent.
Mr. Mitchell asked if they are doing the full building as qualified income units or if they are
segregating part of the building.
Mr. Hess replied that all 31 units are qualified income units.
Item I: Creation of TID #40 Miles Kimball Redevelopment
Mr. Mitchell asked if there is a program they are partnering with to close the gap between the
income-based rent and market rate rent.
Mr. Hess replied that he isn’t the expert on that portion of this.
Mr. Mitchell asked if there are other programs they are partnering with as part of this
development.
Mr. Hess replied that right now everything is through WEDA. They’re providing the
exceptional financing. Normally with the bank its 80% loan to value and WEDA is providing
130% loan to value. They are also looking at using federal Home Program dollars from the
Department of Administration. Additional programming on the back end side of the project is
not his expertise with this.
Mr. Mitchell asked if they would accept a housing choice voucher award from the Housing
Authority from an applicant.
Mr. Hess replied that his understanding is that they have to accept the voucher. They’re
meeting all the standards and checking that it’s up to standard, so he can’t fathom why they
wouldn’t.
Mr. Mitchell replied that this is wonderful news. He is happy to see this because there is a major
gap in the community. As they’re aware, the a lot of projects don’t serve folks at an affordable
rent rate and sometimes there may be some opposition to the notion of affordable housing, but
these are folks often work service jobs and are an important part of the community who need an
affordable place to live. He commends them for this.
Ms. Davey stated that many of them in this group realize how important affordable housing is
in Oshkosh. She is thrilled that they are able to bring 31 affordable units between timing and
financing. She thinks it is fantastic and greatly needed.
Ms. Sue Volkman, 1752 Oregon Street, asked if they are planning to acquire property other than
the school building.
Mr. Lyons replied that no other acquisitions are anticipated as part of this project.
Ms. Volkman stated that not too long ago they had sidewalks put in there, which is also listed
for proposed project improvements. She asked if that was something that they’re still
considering.
Mr. Lyons replied that he cannot recall anything for that in the project plan.
Ms. Nieforth replied that it would just be through the school and it would not be for private
owners outside of the district.
Item I: Creation of TID #40 Miles Kimball Redevelopment
Ms. Volkman asked if there are grants or loans available to improve something around their
properties.
Mr. Lyons replied that it was discussed earlier, but there is no additional programming
proposed.
Mr. Hinz closed public comments and asked if the applicant wanted to make any closing
statements.
There were no closing statements from the applicant.
Motion by Mitchell to approve the Project Plan and recommending the boundaries to the Council and
adopting the staff report as the findings.
Seconded by Ford.
Mr. Hinz asked if there was any discussion on the motion.
Mr. Hinz stated that he lives in this neighborhood and his family attended this school, so it is
great to see that it is going to be rehabilitated and remain in the neighborhood and do good
things for people. He knows he says this a lot, but it is great seeing local developers putting
back into Oshkosh, especially with historical buildings like this. He thanked the development
team for their work on this.
Motion carried 9-0.
Tax Incremental District No. 41 Project Plan City of Oshkosh
Prepared by Ehlers Page | 1
September 21, 2021
PROJECT PLAN
City of Oshkosh, Wisconsin
Tax Incremental District No. 41
(Smith School Redevelopment)
Prepared by:
Ehlers
N21W23350 Ridgeview Parkway West,
Suite 100
Waukesha, WI 53188
BUILDING COMMUNITIES. IT’S WHAT WE DO.
Tax Incremental District No. 41 Project Plan City of Oshkosh
Prepared by Ehlers Page | 2
KEY DATES
Organizational Joint Review Board Meeting Held: September 17, 2021 (Scheduled)
Public Hearing Held: September 21, 2021 (Scheduled)
Approval by Plan Commission: September 21, 2021 (Scheduled)
Adoption by Common Council: October 12, 2021 (Scheduled)
Approval by the Joint Review Board: TBD
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Executive Summary ................................................................................................................................. 3
Preliminary Maps of Proposed District Boundary ...................................................................... 6
Map Showing Existing Uses and Conditions ............................................................................... 10
Preliminary Parcel List and Analysis ............................................................................................... 13
Equalized Value Test ............................................................................................................................. 15
Statement Listing the Kind, Number and Location of All Proposed Public Works or
Improvements Within the District ................................................................................................... 16
Map Showing Proposed Improvements and Uses ..................................................................... 21
Detailed List of Estimated Project Costs .................................................................................... 24
Economic Feasibility Study, Description of the Methods of Financing Estimated
Project Costs and the Time When Related Costs or Monetary Obligations are to be
Incurred ...................................................................................................................................................... 25
Annexed Property ................................................................................................................................. 30
Estimate of Property to Be Devoted to Retail Business ....................................................... 30
Proposed Changes of Zoning Ordinances, Master Plan, Map, Building Codes and
City Ordinances ...................................................................................................................................... 30
Statement of the Proposed Method for the Relocation of any Persons to be
Displaced .................................................................................................................................................... 31
How Creation of the Tax Incremental District Promotes the Orderly Development
of the City ................................................................................................................................................... 31
List of Estimated Non-Project Costs .............................................................................................. 32
Legal Opinion Advising Whether the Plan is Complete and Complies with Wis. Stat.
§ 66.1105(4)(f) .........................................................................................................................................33
Calculation of the Share of Projected Tax Increments Estimated to be Paid by the
Owners of Property in the Overlying Taxing Jurisdictions ..................................................35
Tax Incremental District No. 41 Project Plan City of Oshkosh
Prepared by Ehlers Page | 3
SECTION 1:
Executive Summary
DESCRIPTION OF DISTRICT
Tax Incremental District (“TID”) No. 41 (“District”) is a proposed district in need
of rehabilitation or conservation consisting of a 2.66-acre parcel located at 1745
Oregon Street, the former Oshkosh Area School District Smith Elementary
School which was sold in 2019. The City has received an application from
Northpointe Development Corporation (“Developer”) for tax incremental
financing (“TIF”) assistance to support rehabilitation of the school structure for
use as low-income apartments (“Project”). The Project will include a total of 31
one-, two- and three-bedroom apartment units and construction of 44 garage
spaces with additional off-street parking. The Project would be financed with a
combination of Low-Income Housing Tax Credits (LIHTC), Historic Tax Credits,
DOA Home program funds and a “pay as you go” development incentive
provided by the District.
AUTHORITY
The City is creating the District under the provisions of Wis. Stat. § 66.1105.
ESTIMATED TOTAL PROJECT COST EXPENDITURES
The City anticipates making total expenditures of approximately $1,647,000
(“Project Costs”) to undertake the projects listed in this Project Plan (“Plan”).
Project Costs include an estimated $1,482,000 in development incentives and
$164,000 for District administrative costs related to its creation and ongoing
administration. Based on the cash flow projection and assumptions made in this
Plan, the $1,482,000 development incentive has a present value of
approximately $780,000 that the Developer will monetize through WHEDA at
a 4.25% discount rate.
INCREMENTAL VALUATION
The City projects that new land and improvements value of approximately
$2.05 million will result from the Project. Creation of this additional value will
be made possible by the Project Costs made within the District. A table
detailing assumptions as to the development timing and associated values is
included in the Economic Feasibility Study located within this Plan.
EXPECTED TERMINATION OF DISTRICT
Based on the Economic Feasibility Study located within Section 9 of this Plan,
the City anticipates that the District will need to remain open for its entire 27
year life to generate sufficient tax increment to pay all Project Costs.
Tax Incremental District No. 41 Project Plan City of Oshkosh
Prepared by Ehlers Page | 4
SUMMARY OF FINDINGS
As required by Wis. Stat. § 66.1105, and as documented in this Plan and the
exhibits contained and referenced herein, the following findings are made:
1. That “but for” the creation of this District, the development projected to
occur as detailed in this Plan: 1) would not occur; or 2) would not occur
in the manner, at the values, or within the timeframe desired by the City.
The City recognizes the community need for affordable housing which
typically requires TIF participation. The Developer’s application for TIF
assistance reflects an Internal Rate of Return of 3.59% for the tax credit
investor if approximately $1,482,000 in development incentives are
provided to the Project, and a negative 0.78% return without incentives.
Based on the Developer’s representations in their application for TIF
assistance, the City has concluded that the Project would not likely proceed
without a development incentive. The specific amount and terms of any
incentive provided to the Project will be subject to additional due diligence
undertaken by the City prior to approval of a development agreement.
2. The economic benefits of the District, as measured by increased
employment, business and personal income, and property value, are
sufficient to compensate for the cost of the improvements. In making this
determination, the City has considered that in addition to the incremental
value expected to be created, the Project will result in rehabilitation and
conservation of the former school building, creation of affordable housing,
and provision of employment and commercial opportunities related to the
construction and operation of the Project.
3. The benefits of the proposal outweigh the anticipated tax increments to
be paid by the owners of property in the overlying taxing jurisdictions. As
required by Wis. Stat. § 66.1105(4)(i)4., a calculation of the share of
projected tax increments estimated to be paid by the owners of property in
the overlying taxing jurisdictions has been prepared and can be found in this
Plan. However, because the Project would not occur without the use of tax
incremental financing, these tax increments would not be paid but for
creation of the District. Accordingly, the City finds that the benefits
expected to be realized as set forth in this Plan outweigh the value of the
tax increments to be invested in the Project.
4. Not less than 50% by area of the real property within the District is in need
of rehabilitation or conservation work as defined by Wis. Stat. §
66.1337(2m)(a). (See Section 4 of this Plan for basis of finding).
5. Based on the foregoing finding, the District is designated as a district in need
of rehabilitation or conservation.
Tax Incremental District No. 41 Project Plan City of Oshkosh
Prepared by Ehlers Page | 5
6. The Project Costs relate directly to the rehabilitation or conservation of
property and improvements in the District, consistent with the purpose for
which the District is created.
7. Improvements to be made in the District are likely to significantly enhance
the value of substantially all of the other real property in the District.
8. The equalized value of taxable property in the District, plus the incremental
value of all existing tax incremental districts within the City does not exceed
12% of the total equalized value of taxable property within the City.
9. The City estimates that none of the territory within the District will be
devoted to retail business at the end of the District’s maximum expenditure
period, pursuant to Wis. Stat. § 66.1105(5)(b).
10. That there are no parcels to be included within the District that were
annexed by the City within the preceding three-year period.
11. The Plan for the District is feasible and is in conformity with the Master
(Comprehensive) Plan of the City.
Tax Incremental District No. 41 Project Plan City of Oshkosh
Prepared by Ehlers Page | 6
SECTION 2:
Preliminary Maps of Proposed District Boundary
Maps Found on Following Pages.
Tax Incremental District No. 41 Project Plan City of Oshkosh
Prepared by Ehlers Page | 7
Tax Incremental District No. 41 Project Plan City of Oshkosh
Prepared by Ehlers Page | 8
Tax Incremental District No. 41 Project Plan City of Oshkosh
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Tax Incremental District No. 41 Project Plan City of Oshkosh
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SECTION 3:
Map Showing Existing Uses and Conditions
Map Found on Following Page.
Tax Incremental District No. 41 Project Plan City of Oshkosh
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Tax Incremental District No. 41 Project Plan City of Oshkosh
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Tax Incremental District No. 41 Project Plan City of Oshkosh
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SECTION 4:
Preliminary Parcel List and Analysis
The District will consist of a single tax parcel:
Parcel Number: 14-0360-000
Address: 1745 Oregon Street
Owner: Smith School Lofts LLC
Acres: 2.66
Current Value:
The improvements located on the parcel, the former Smith Elementary School.
are in need of rehabilitation or conservation as defined by Wis. Stat. §
66.1337(2m)(a). Specifically, the Plan includes:
1. Carrying out plans for a program of voluntary repair and rehabilitation of
buildings or other improvements.
2. Rehabilitation of buildings and improvements on the property where
necessary to eliminate unhealthful, unsanitary, or unsafe conditions, eliminate
obsolete or other uses detrimental to the public welfare, to otherwise remove
or prevent the spread of blight or deterioration.
The original school was designed by noted Oshkosh architect William Waters
in 1896 as a four-classroom building with a central stair. In 1929, the firm of
Auler, Jensen and Brown designed an addition to the west adding an additional
6 classrooms and recreational space. In 1996 the Oshkosh Area School District
(“OASD”) added a gymnasium with two additional classrooms and central
offices to the building. In June of 2019, the Oshkosh Board of Education voted
to close Smith School after 124 years of educational service citing $3.7 million
in needed repairs and maintenance.
Assessed Equalized*
Land $152,100 $187,800
Improvements $148,900 $183,800
Total $301,000 $371,600
* Assessor’s estimated 2021 equalization ratio as reported in Invista
Analytics, LLC’s “Investment Analysis Report” dated August 17,
2021.
Tax Incremental District No. 41 Project Plan City of Oshkosh
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These costs are detailed in a presentation prepared by OASD dated May 22,
2019 titled “Facilities Planning: Smith Elementary” and in a related document
titled “3315_OASD Study Document_8.1.17_smith.pdf” both of which are on file
with the City. Some of the costs cited include replacement of the original
building roof, correction of water infiltration into occupied space, exterior
envelope tuck pointing, replacement of dated and failing plumbing fixtures,
mold remediation, and building wide window replacement. The costs cited by
the OASD support the conclusion that the property is in need of rehabilitation
given that adaptive reuse of the property will require that many of the same
repairs be made.
In May of this year, the Wisconsin Historic Preservation Review Board voted to
include Smith School on the state register of historic places and nominated it
for the National Register of historic places. A preliminary determination by the
National Park Service suggested that this property is likely to be listed on the
National Registry. It is anticipated that the National Park Service will make the
final National Registry determination soon.
Architectural plans developed by Wesenberg Architects show the building
being transformed into 31 total apartments including one-, two-, and three-
bedroom units. These plans have been reviewed by the Wisconsin Historical
Society’s State Historic Preservation Office and have been determined to be
consistent with the Secretary of the Interior’s standards for historic
preservation by the state. Should the National Park Service make an affirmative
final determination on the National Registry Listing, as well as approve the
proposed development plan, the project will be eligible to receive both federal
and state historic preservation tax credits.
The historic status and local significance of the property, its inclusion on the
state register of historic places and potential inclusion on the National Register
of historic places combined with the need for rehabilitation work support the
conclusion that the property is also in need of conservation.
Tax Incremental District No. 41 Project Plan City of Oshkosh
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SECTION 5:
Equalized Value Test
The following calculations demonstrate that the City expects to be in
compliance with Wis. Stat. § 66.1105(4)(gm)4.c., which requires that the
equalized value of the taxable property in the proposed District, plus the value
increment of all existing tax incremental districts, does not exceed 12% of the
total equalized value of taxable property within the City.
The equalized value of the increment of existing tax incremental districts within
the City, plus the base value of the proposed District, totals $258,780,805. This
value is less than the maximum $578,533,500 in equalized value that is
permitted for the City.
Tax Incremental District No. 41 Project Plan City of Oshkosh
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SECTION 6:
Statement Listing the Kind, Number and Location of All
Proposed Public Works or Improvements Within the
District
Project Costs are any expenditure made, estimated to be made, or monetary
obligations incurred or estimated to be incurred as outlined in this Plan. Project
Costs will be diminished by any income, special assessments or other revenues,
including user fees or charges, other than tax increments, received or
reasonably expected to be received in connection with the implementation of
the Plan. If Project Costs incurred benefit territory outside the District, a
proportionate share of the cost is not a Project Cost. Costs identified in this
Plan are preliminary estimates made prior to design considerations and are
subject to change after planning, design and construction is completed.
The costs of engineering, design, survey, inspection, materials, construction,
restoring property to its original condition, apparatus necessary for public
works, legal and other consultant fees, testing, environmental studies, permits,
updating City ordinances and plans, judgments or claims for damages and
other expenses are included as Project Costs.
The following is a list of public works and other tax incremental financing
eligible Project Costs that the City expects to make, or may need to make, in
conjunction with the implementation of the District’s Plan. The map found in
Section 7 of this Plan along with the Detailed List of Project Costs found in
Section 8 provide additional information as to the kind, number and location of
potential Project Costs.
Community Development
Cash Grants (Development Incentives)
The City may enter into agreements with property owners, lessees, or
developers of land located within the District for sharing costs to encourage
the desired kind of improvements and assure tax base is generated sufficient
to recover Project Costs. No cash grants will be provided until the City executes
a developer agreement with the recipient of the cash grant. Any payments of
cash grants made by the City are eligible Project Costs.
Tax Incremental District No. 41 Project Plan City of Oshkosh
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Utilities
Sanitary Sewer System Improvements
To allow development to occur, the City may need to construct, alter, rebuild,
or expand sanitary sewer infrastructure within the District. Eligible Project
Costs include, but are not limited to, construction, alteration, rebuilding, or
expansion of collection mains; manholes and cleanouts; service laterals; force
mains; interceptor sewers; pumping stations; lift stations; wastewater treatment
facilities; and all related appurtenances. To the extent sanitary sewer projects
undertaken within the District provide direct benefit to land outside of the
District, the City will make an allocation of costs based on such benefit. Those
costs corresponding to the benefit allocated to land within the District, and
necessitated by the implementation of the Project Plan, are eligible Project
Costs. Implementation of the Project Plan may also require that the City
construct, alter, rebuild or expand sanitary sewer infrastructure located outside
of the District. That portion of the costs of sanitary sewer system projects
undertaken outside the District which are necessitated by the implementation
of the Project Plan are eligible Project Costs.
Water System Improvements
To allow development to occur, the City may need to construct, alter, rebuild,
or expand water system infrastructure within the District. Eligible Project Costs
include, but are not limited to, construction, alteration, rebuilding, or expansion
of distribution mains; manholes and valves; hydrants; service laterals; pumping
stations; wells; water treatment facilities; storage tanks and reservoirs; and all
related appurtenances. To the extent water system projects undertaken within
the District provide direct benefit to land outside of the District, the City will
make an allocation of costs based on such benefit. Those costs corresponding
to the benefit allocated to land within the District, and necessitated by the
implementation of the Project Plan, are eligible Project Costs. Implementation
of the Project Plan may also require that the City construct, alter, rebuild, or
expand water system infrastructure located outside of the District. That
portion of the costs of water system projects undertaken outside the District
which are necessitated by the implementation of the Project Plan are eligible
Project Costs.
Tax Incremental District No. 41 Project Plan City of Oshkosh
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Stormwater Management System Improvements
Development within the District will cause stormwater runoff. To manage this
stormwater runoff, the City may need to construct, alter, rebuild, or expand
stormwater management infrastructure within the District. Eligible Project
Costs include, but are not limited to, construction, alteration, rebuilding, or
expansion of stormwater collection mains; inlets, manholes and valves; service
laterals; ditches; culvert pipes; box culverts; bridges; stabilization of stream and
riverbanks; and infiltration, filtration, and detention Best Management Practices
(BMP’s). To the extent stormwater management system projects undertaken
within the District provide direct benefit to land outside of the District, the City
will make an allocation of costs based on such benefit. Those costs
corresponding to the benefit allocated to land within the District, and
necessitated by the implementation of the Project Plan, are eligible Project
Costs. Implementation of the Project Plan may also require that the City
construct, alter, rebuild, or expand stormwater management infrastructure
located outside of the District. That portion of the costs of stormwater
management system projects undertaken outside the District which are
necessitated by the implementation of the Project Plan are eligible Project
Costs.
Electric Service
To create sites suitable for development, the City may incur costs to provide,
relocate or upgrade electric services. Relocation may require abandonment and
removal of existing poles or towers, installation of new poles or towers, or
burying of overhead electric lines. Costs incurred by the City to undertake this
work are eligible Project Costs.
Gas Service
To create sites suitable for development, the City may incur costs to provide,
relocate or upgrade gas mains and services. Costs incurred by the City to
undertake this work are eligible Project Costs.
Communications Infrastructure
To create sites suitable for development, the City may incur costs to provide,
relocate or upgrade infrastructure required for voice and data communications,
including, but not limited to telephone lines, cable lines and fiber optic cable.
Costs incurred by the City to undertake this work are eligible Project Costs.
Tax Incremental District No. 41 Project Plan City of Oshkosh
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Streets and Streetscape
Street Improvements
To allow development to occur, the City may need to construct or reconstruct
streets, highways, alleys, access drives and parking areas. Eligible Project Costs
include, but are not limited to: excavation; removal or placement of fill;
construction of road base; asphalt or concrete paving or repaving; installation
of curb and gutter; installation of sidewalks and bicycle lanes; installation of
culverts, box culverts and bridges; rail crossings and signals; utility relocation,
to include burying overhead utility lines; street lighting; installation of traffic
control signage and traffic signals; pavement marking; right-of-way restoration;
installation of retaining walls; and installation of fences, berms, and landscaping.
Streetscaping and Landscaping
To attract development consistent with the objectives of this Plan, the City may
install amenities to enhance development sites, rights-of-way, and other public
spaces. These amenities include but are not limited to landscaping; lighting of
streets, sidewalks, parking areas and public areas; installation of planters,
benches, clocks, tree rings, trash receptacles and similar items; and installation
of brick or other decorative walks, terraces and street crossings. These and any
other similar amenities installed by the City are eligible Project Costs.
Miscellaneous
Projects Outside the Tax Increment District
Pursuant to Wis. Stat. § 66.1105(2)(f)1.n, the City may undertake projects within
territory located within one-half mile of the boundary of the District provided
that: 1) the project area is located within the City’s corporate boundaries; and
2) the projects are approved by the Joint Review Board. The cost of projects
completed outside the District pursuant to this section are eligible project costs
and may include any project cost that would otherwise be eligible if undertaken
within the District. The City intends to install public improvements as needed
to support the Project. These public improvements may need to be made
within the rights-of-way adjoining the District, or in other areas near the
District’s boundaries. While the cashflow projections in this Plan indicate
that no funds will be available at the end of the District’s expenditure period
to pay costs other than those identified in Section 8 of the Plan, should the
District’s performance exceed expectations the City may need to make
public infrastructure improvements to benefit the District. In that case, the
City will utilize District funds to pay for those costs to the extent funds are
available and the work benefits the Project and District.
Tax Incremental District No. 41 Project Plan City of Oshkosh
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Professional Service and Organizational Costs
The costs of professional services rendered, and other costs incurred, in relation
to the creation, administration and termination of the District, and the
undertaking of the projects contained within this Plan, are eligible Project Costs.
Professional services include but are not limited to architectural; environmental;
planning; engineering; legal; audit; financial; and the costs of informing the
public with respect to the creation of the District and the implementation of the
Plan.
Administrative Costs
The City may charge to the District as eligible Project Costs reasonable
allocations of administrative costs, including, but not limited to, employee
salaries. Costs allocated will bear a direct connection to the time spent by City
employees relating to the implementation of the Plan.
Financing Costs
Interest expense, debt issuance expenses, redemption premiums, and any other
fees and costs incurred in conjunction with obtaining financing for projects
undertaken under this Plan are eligible Project Costs.
Tax Incremental District No. 41 Project Plan City of Oshkosh
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SECTION 7:
Map Showing Proposed Improvements and Uses
Maps Found on Following Pages.
Tax Incremental District No. 41 Project Plan City of Oshkosh
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Tax Incremental District No. 41 Project Plan City of Oshkosh
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Tax Incremental District No. 41 Project Plan City of Oshkosh
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SECTION 8:
Detailed List of Estimated Project Costs
The following list identifies the Project Costs that the City currently expects to
incur in implementing the District’s Plan. All projects identified and related costs
reflect the best estimates available as of the date of preparation of this Plan. All
costs are preliminary estimates and may increase or decrease. Certain Project
Costs listed may become unnecessary, and other Project Costs not currently
identified may need to be made. (Section 6 details the general categories of
eligible Project Costs). Changes in Project Cost totals or the types of Project
Costs to be incurred will not require that this Plan be amended. This Plan is not
meant to be a budget nor an appropriation of funds for specific Project Costs,
but a framework within which to manage Project Costs. While the cashflow
projections in this Plan indicate that no funds will be available at the end of the
District’s expenditure period to pay costs other than those identified in this
Section, should the District’s performance exceed expectations the City may
need to make public infrastructure improvements to benefit the District. In that
case, the City will utilize District funds to pay for those costs to the extent funds
are available and the work benefits the Project and District.
Tax Incremental District No. 41 Project Plan City of Oshkosh
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SECTION 9:
Economic Feasibility Study, Description of the Methods
of Financing Estimated Project Costs and the Time When
Related Costs or Monetary Obligations are to be Incurred
This Section includes a forecast of the valuation increases expected within the
District, the associated tax increment collections, a summary of how Project
Costs would be financed, and a projected cash flow demonstrating that the
District is economically feasible.
Key Assumptions
The Project Costs the City plans to make are expected to create $2.05 million
in incremental value by January 1, 2023. Estimated valuations and timing for
construction of the Project are included in Table 1. Assuming a projected
equalized TID Interim tax rate of $25.44 per thousand of equalized value and
an annual 1% increase in the value of the Project due to economic appreciation
the Project would generate approximately $1.65 million in incremental tax
revenue over the 27-year term of the District as shown in Table 2. The projected
tax rate used for this Plan is intended to reflect the anticipated impacts of the
Oshkosh Area School District capital facilities referendum approved in 2020.
The current TID interim tax rate for the 2021 budget year is $24.60 per thousand
of equalized value.
Tax Incremental District No. 41 Project Plan City of Oshkosh
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Table 1 – Development Assumptions
Tax Incremental District No. 41 Project Plan City of Oshkosh
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Table 2 – Tax Increment Projection Worksheet
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Financing and Implementation
The City anticipates making total expenditures of approximately $1,647,000
including an estimated $1,482,000 in development incentives and $165,000 for
District administrative costs related to its creation and ongoing administration.
Based on the cash flow projection and assumptions made in this Plan, the
$1,647,000 development incentive has a present value of approximately
$780,000 that the Developer will monetize through WHEDA at a 4.25%
discount rate.
The potential incentive amount included in this Plan is based on Developer’s
TIF assistance request. The specific amount and terms of any incentive
provided to the Project will be subject to additional due diligence undertaken
by the City prior to approval of a development agreement.
Development incentive payments will be paid from tax increments as they are
collected on a “pay as you go” basis. Administrative expenses will be paid from
tax increments collected, or from advances from other funds to the extent
those costs exceed cash amounts available. The City will recover any amounts
advanced to the District as cash flows permit.
Based on the cash flow exhibit (Table 3), the City anticipates that the District
will need to remain open for its entire 27-year life to generate enough tax
increment to pay all Project Costs.
While the cashflow projection indicates that no funds will be available at the
end of the District’s expenditure period to pay costs other than those identified
in the projection and in Section 8 of this Plan, should the District’s performance
exceed expectations the City may need to make public infrastructure
improvements to benefit the District. In that case, the City will utilize District
funds to pay for those costs to the extent funds are available and the work
benefits the Project and District.
Tax Incremental District No. 41 Project Plan City of Oshkosh Prepared by Ehlers Page | 29 Table 3 – Cash Flow
Tax Incremental District No. 41 Project Plan City of Oshkosh
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SECTION 10:
Annexed Property
A tax incremental district cannot include annexed territory unless at least three
years have elapsed since the annexation, or certain other requirements are met.
None of the property within the proposed District boundary was annexed
during the past three years.
SECTION 11:
Estimate of Property to Be Devoted to Retail Business
Pursuant to Wis. Stat. § 66.1105(5)(b), the City estimates that none of the
territory within the District will be devoted to retail business at the end of the
District’s maximum expenditure period.
SECTION 12:
Proposed Changes of Zoning Ordinances, Master Plan,
Map, Building Codes and City Ordinances
Zoning Ordinances
The proposed Plan is in general conformance with the City’s current zoning
ordinances. Individual properties may require rezoning at the time of
development.
Master (Comprehensive) Plan and Map
The proposed Plan is in general conformance with the City’s Comprehensive
Plan identifying the area as appropriate for multi-family development.
Building Codes and Ordinances
Development within the District will be required to conform to State Building
Codes and will be subject to the City's permitting and inspection procedures.
The proposed Plan conforms to all relevant State and local ordinances, plans,
and codes. No changes to the existing regulations are proposed or needed.
Tax Incremental District No. 41 Project Plan City of Oshkosh
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SECTION 13:
Statement of the Proposed Method for the Relocation of
any Persons to be Displaced
Should implementation of this Plan require relocation of individuals or business
operations, relocations will be handled in compliance with Wis. Stat. Chapter
32 and Wis. Admin. Code ADM 92.
SECTION 14:
How Creation of the Tax Incremental District Promotes
the Orderly Development of the City
Creation of the District and the implementation of the projects in its Plan will
promote the orderly development of the City by rehabilitating and conserving
property and providing appropriate financial incentives for private
development projects. Through use of tax increment financing, the City can
attract new investment that results in increased tax base. Development will
occur in an orderly fashion in accordance with approved plans so that the
Projects will be compatible with adjacent land uses. Development of new uses
in the District will add to the tax base and will generate positive secondary
impacts in the community such as rehabilitation and conservation of a blighted
historic structure, creation of affordable market rate multi-family housing to
meet market demand, and provision of employment and commercial
opportunities related to the construction and operation of the Project
Tax Incremental District No. 41 Project Plan City of Oshkosh
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SECTION 15:
List of Estimated Non-Project Costs
Non-project costs are public works projects which only partly benefit the
District. Costs incurred that do not benefit the District may not be paid with tax
increments. Examples of non-project costs are:
A public improvement made within the District that also benefits
property outside the District. That portion of the total Project Costs
allocable to properties outside of the District would be a non-project
cost.
A public improvement made outside the District that only partially
benefits property within the District. That portion of the total Project
Costs allocable to properties outside of the District would be a non-
project cost.
Projects undertaken within the District as part of the implementation of
this Project Plan, the costs of which are paid fully or in part by impact
fees, grants, special assessments, or revenues other than tax increments.
No improvements to be made within the District will benefit property outside
the District. Furthermore, there will be no improvements made outside the
District that will only partially benefit the District.
Tax Incremental District No. 41 Project Plan City of Oshkosh
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SECTION 16:
Legal Opinion Advising Whether the Plan is Complete
and Complies with Wis. Stat. § 66.1105(4)(f)
Legal Opinion Found on Following Page.
Tax Incremental District No. 41 Project Plan City of Oshkosh
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Tax Incremental District No. 41 Project Plan City of Oshkosh
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SECTION 17:
Calculation of the Share of Projected Tax Increments
Estimated to be Paid by the Owners of Property in the
Overlying Taxing Jurisdictions
The following projection is provided to meet the requirements of Wis. Stat. §
66.1105(4)(i)4.