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HomeMy WebLinkAbout34. 21-86FEBRUARY 9, 2021 21-86 RESOLUTION (CARRIED_______LOST_______LAID OVER_______WITHDRAWN_______) PURPOSE: APPROVE URGING THE UNITED STATES CONGRESS TO ENACT THE ENERGY INNOVATION AND CARBON DIVIDEND ACT INITIATED BY: COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT SUSTAINABILITY ADVISORY BOARD RECOMMENDATION: Approved WHEREAS, an Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change issued a special report on the impacts of global warming of 1.5°C above pre-industrial levels in October 2018 warning that global warming is likely to reach 1.5°C between 2030 and 2052 if it continues to increase at the current rate; and WHEREAS, the United Nations climate science body said in a monumental climate report that we have only until 2030 to make massive and unprecedented changes to global energy infrastructure to limit global warming to moderate levels; and WHEREAS, the United States government released its Fourth Annual Climate Assessment in November 2018 reporting that the impacts of climate change are already being felt in communities across the country, and that more frequent and intense extreme weather and climate-related events, as well as changes in average climate conditions, are expected to continue to damage infrastructure, ecosystems, and social systems that provide essential benefits to communities; and WHEREAS, conservative estimates by the world's climate scientists state that, to achieve climate stabilization and avoid cataclysmic climate change, emissions of greenhouse gases (GHGs) must be brought to 80-95% below 1990 levels by 2050; and WHEREAS, presently the environmental, health, and social costs of carbon emissions are not included in prices paid for fossil fuels, but rather these externalized costs are borne directly and indirectly by all Americans and global citizens; and FEBRUARY 9, 2021 21-86 RESOLUTION CONT’D WHEREAS, to begin to correct this market failure, Congress can enact HR763 the Energy Innovation and Carbon Dividend Act to assess a national carbon fee on fossil fuels based on the amount of CO2 the fuel will emit when burned and allocate the collected proceeds to all U.S. Households in equal per-capita shares in the form of a monthly dividend; and WHEREAS, for efficient administration, the fossil fuels fee can be applied once, as far upstream in the economy as practical, or at the port of entry into the United States; and WHEREAS, the City of Oshkosh established a Sustainability Advisory Board to research and make recommendations to the Council, including creation of a Sustainability Plan first adopted by Council in 2012 and revised in 2019, which states in Chapter 3: Energy that “shifting away from fossil fuels has the significant benefit of avoiding pollution that negatively impacts health and increases greenhouse gases” while encouraging greater use of locally-produced renewable energy resources; and WHEREAS, as stated in HR763 the Energy Innovation and Carbon Dividend Act, a national, revenue-neutral carbon fee starting at a relatively low rate of $15 per ton of CO2 equivalent emissions and resulting in equal charges per ton of CO2 equivalent emissions potential in each type of fuel or greenhouse gas should be assessed to begin to lower what are now dangerously high CO2 emissions. The yearly increase in carbon fees including other greenhouse gases, shall be at least $10 per ton of CO2 equivalent each year, with the provision that the annual increase will be $15 per ton of CO2 equivalent if statutory goals are not met; and WHEREAS, the Energy Innovation and Carbon Dividend Act specifies that, in order to protect low and middle income citizens from the economic impact of rising prices due to the carbon fee, equal monthly per-person dividend payments shall be made to all American households (one-half payment per child under 19 years old) each month from the fossil fuel fees collected. The total value of all monthly dividend payments shall represent 100% of the net carbon fees collected per month; and WHEREAS, the Energy Innovation and Carbon Dividend Act encourages market- driven innovation of clean energy technologies and market efficiencies which will reduce FEBRUARY 9, 2021 21-86 RESOLUTION CONT’D harmful pollution and leave a healthier, more stable, and more prosperous nation for future generations; and WHEREAS, the Energy Innovation and Carbon Dividend Act will, after 12 years, lead to a decrease in America’s CO2 emissions of 40 percent and preserve national employment; and WHEREAS, border adjustments - carbon content-based levies on products imported from countries without comparable carbon pricing, and refunds to our exporters of carbon fees paid - can maintain the competitiveness of U.S. businesses in global markets; and WHEREAS, a national carbon fee can be implemented quickly and efficiently, and will respond to the urgency of the climate crisis because the federal government already has in place mechanisms, such as the Internal Revenue Service, needed to implement and enforce the fee, and already collects fees from fossil fuel producers and importers; and WHEREAS, a national revenue-neutral carbon fee would make the United States a leader in mitigating climate change and in the clean energy technologies of the 21st century and would provide incentive to other countries to enact similar carbon fees, reducing global CO2 emissions without the need for complex international agreements, and NOW, THEREFORE, BE IT RESOLVED, that the Common Council of the City of Oshkosh, Wisconsin urges the United States Congress to enact without delay the Energy Innovation and Carbon Dividend Act. BE IT FURTHER RESOLVED, that the City Manager, no later than 30 days after passage of this Resolution, shall have appropriate staff transmit copies of this resolution to the President and Vice President of the United States, to the Speaker of the House of Representatives, to the Majority Leader of the Senate, to each U.S. Senator and Representative from the State of Wisconsin in the Congress of the United States, and to nearby city and county governments urging that they pass similar resolutions. TO: Honorable Mayor and Members of the Common Council FROM: Allen Davis, Community Development Director DATE: February 4, 2021 RE: Approve Urging the United States Congress to Enact the Energy Innovation and Carbon Dividend Act BACKGROUND The Sustainability Advisory Board (SAB) has brought this Resolution forward and discussed it at their recent meeting. It appears that there are additional communities throughout Wisconsin that have already passed the proposed resolution. ANALYSIS It appears the proposed Energy and Innovation and Carbon Dividend Act is consistent with the Oshkosh Sustainability Plan since the Act seeks to reduce carbon dioxide and greenhouse gasses. FISCAL IMPACT There appears to be no local fiscal impact. The fiscal impact would occur on the federal level. RECOMMENDATION The SAB recommended approval of this Resolution at its February 1, 2021 meeting. Please see the attached meeting minutes for more information. Submitted, Approved, Allen Davis, Mark Rohloff, Community Development Director City Manager ITEM: APPROVE URGING THE UNITED STATES CONGRESS TO ENACT THE ENERGY INNOVATION AND CARBON DIVIDEND ACT Sustainability Advisory Board meeting of February 1, 2021. The Sustainability Advisory Board recommended approval of this item at their February 1, 2021 meeting. The following is the Sustainability Advisory Board’s discussion on this item. Margy Davey explained that this resolution is to urge the United States Congress to enact the Energy Innovation and Carbon Dividend Act. She further explained that the SAB cannot tell the U.S. Congress what to do as local advisory board but they can advise the City Council to pass this resolution to show support of said bill, which can then be forwarded onto the U.S. Congress. Ms. Davey then read a few of the whereas statements from the proposed resolution. Ms. Davey also stated that, since the City of Oshkosh established the SAB and the SAB created a Sustainability Plan, which states in chapter three that shifting away from fossil fuels has the significant benefit of avoiding pollution that negatively impacts health and increases greenhouse gases while encouraging greater use of locally produced renewable energy resources, and since the Carbon Fee and Dividend Act addresses many of those issues, SAB would like the City of Oshkosh to urge the U.S. Congress to enact this bill. There were no questions regarding the resolution. Pat Hallquist moved to advise the City Council to pass this resolution and Bob Poeschl seconded the motion. The board voted (8-0) to pass the motion. (Hallquist / Poeschl) 12/2/2020 Winnebago County, Wisconsin https://factsheets.ypccc.tools/Wisconsin:Winnebago_County-TTpoYXBwZW5pbmcsd29ycmllZCx0ZWFjaEdXLTE6VC0yOlQtMzpULTQ6VC01OlQtNjpULTc6VC04OlQtOTpULTEwOlQtMTE6VC0xMjpULTEzOlQtMTQ6…1/2 WINNEBAGO COUNTY, WISCONSIN Public Opinion on Climate Change, 2020 Public opinion data come from the Yale Climate Opinion Maps (YCOM), which are based on a statistical model that employs nationally representative Climate Change in the American Mind (CCAM) surveys conducted between 2008 and 2020. The model combines geographic, census, socioeconomic, and political data with CCAM survey data collected by the Yale Program on Climate Change Communication and George Mason University Center for Climate Change Communication (combined n > 25,000). For more information about the survey question wording and methodology, please visit YCOM: climatecommunication.yale.edu/visualizations-data/ycom-us Beliefs Global warming is happening Winnebago County, Wisconsin Wisconsin average (69%) 54% 48% 62% Global warming is caused mostly by human activities Most scientists think global warming is happening Global warming is affecting the weather Risk Perceptions Worried about global warming Winnebago County, Wisconsin Wisconsin average (58%) 66% 61% 55% 34% Global warming will harm future generations Global warming will harm people in the developing countries Global warming will harm people in the US Global warming will harm me personally Policy Support Schools should teach about global warming Winnebago County, Wisconsin Wisconsin average (75%) 87% 81% 74% 64% Fund research into renewable energy sources Provide tax rebates for energy ecient vehicles or solar panels Regulate CO as a pollutant Set strict CO limits on existing coal-red power plants Behaviors Discuss global warming at least occasionally 32% Hear about global warming in the media at least once a week 23% Who should do more about global warming? The President Congress My Governor My Local Govt. Ocials Citizens Corporations Color Legend >0%>5%>10%>15%>20%>25%>30%>35%>40%>45%>50%>55%>60%>65%>70%>75%>80%>85%>90%>95% For help / questions, please contact: climatechange@yale.edu Yale Program on Climate Change Communication 2020 In partnership with 2 2 66% 56% 74% 53%50%45%46%60%66% Who is Citizens Climate Lobby (CCL):  Non-partisan, non-profit organization of ordinary citizens concerned about climate change,  25 Wisconsin chapters with 6,461 members  478 US chapters with 181,220 members  600 World wide chapters with 194,540 members What CCL Does:  Empower people to use their influence to enact climate legislation at a National level  Build relationships with elected officials  Work to get Congress to enact the Energy Innovation and Carbon Dividend Act, currently pending in Congress as HR 763  Educates the public and local groups on climate change impacts and the power of Carbon Fee and Dividend legislation to jump start the reduction of carbon pollution What is HR 763 and How does it work:  Places a price on fossil fuels. This creates a market-driven demand for cleaner energy technologies. Reduces U.S. carbon emissions by correcting market distortions.  Returns revenue directly to every U.S. citizen in the form of a monthly “Carbon Cash Back” divident payment protecting people and stimulating the local economy.  This bipartisan and revenue-neutral plan is at present our best chance for significant positive change. It stimulates the economy, encourages alternative energy innovation, and costs the government nothing. The cash back policy ensures that all citizens will be able to balance their budgets while our economy makes the transition to clean, renewable energy as quickly as possible. Who’s Concerned About Climate Change: Please see the YPCC Fact Sheet attached to this email for Winnebago County specific graphs.  100+ local governments across 25 states support the Energy Innovation Act (8/11/20). These local leaders recognize the importance of finding creative solutions to the problem of global warming.  In Wisconsin, 11 local governments passed a resolution supporting HR 763 while 10 others passed resolutions or referendums supporting general climate legislation How Climate Change Affects Us  Less Ice on local lakes - Local sportsmen recall the 2020 sturgeon season was hampered by too little ice. It’s an obvious trend on most Wisconsin Lakes. Lake Mendota averaged 110 days of ice covering during the 1950’s but since 2000 the average has been 70 days. This ice melt will almost certainly accelerate.  Increased flooding – In June 2018, flooding in Wisconsin cased $12 million in damage to roads and overpasses in six NW Wisconsin counties. In August and September, additional flooding caused enough damage in 18 counties to qualify for FEMA disaster relief. The torrential rains caused the Neenah-Menasha sewage treatment plant to overflow and spill untreated sewage into Little Lake Butte des Mort and nearby streets for close to six hours. JWe have had flooding in the past, but not at these levels. These types of severe rainstorms are predicated to happen more frequently in Wisconsin as climate change intensifies resulting in more frequent flooding, devastating local infrastructure.  Economic impact of climate-related disasters occurring elsewhere – Our pocketbooks are affected since the federal government ends up paying for much of the damage with funds that come from us as taxpayers. Why we need your help:  To send a message to elected officials in D.C. that there is public support for Carbon Fee and Dividend legislation. If community leaders agree that supporting HR 763 is a good idea, then we hope that our Representatives and Senators would take note. You are in a position to make a real difference here. Resolution supporting the Energy Innovation and Carbon Dividend Act (H.R. 763) La Crosse (City) La Crosse County Eau Claire (City) Eau Claire County Washburn Stevens Point Waupaca Wausau Dane County Ashland County Wisconsin Local Government Support Resolution supporting national carbon fee & dividend legislation www.citizensclimatelobby.org Red Cliff Tribal Council Bayfield Bayfield County Ashland Rice Lake Sawyer County Middleton Janesville Referendum supporting national carbon fee & dividend legislation Bad River Tribal Council Rock County Resolution supporting federal climate legislation Appleton