HomeMy WebLinkAboutLandmarks Minutes 11-11-20 CITY OF OSHKOSH LANDMARKS COMMISSION
Minutes
November 111h,2020
PRESENT: Shirley Brabender Mattox, Nikki Stoll Olthoff, Deb Allison Aasby, Gerald Jacklin,
Kristopher Ulrich, (Meeting was held virtually via Webex and all attended via Webex)
EXCUSED: Paul Arnold, Steve Cummings, Andrew Smith
ABSENT: Elizabeth Hintz
STAFF AND OTHERS: Steven Wiley,Jeffrey Behnke (Owner, 1321 Porter Avenue), Travis Zochert
(Owner, 1149 Algoma Boulevard)
1. Call to Order
Ms. Brabender Mattox called the meeting to order at 3:00 p.m. and a quorum was declared present.
2. Approval of October 141h,2020 Meeting Minutes
Ms. Brabender Mattox asked the Commission if there were any revisions for the October meeting
minutes. No commissioners had any revisions to the minutes so the Commission voted 5-0 to approve
the minutes as written (Ulrich/Stall Olthoffl.
3. Historic Plaque Application—1321 Porter Avenue—Jeffrey Behnke—Discussion
Mr.Ulrich asked if this was an open discussion or if Mr. Behnke would present his material to the
Commission. Mr. Wiley explained that Mr. Behnke was at the October Landmarks meeting and that
the Commission had determined at the meeting that they had wanted to revise the historic plaque
criteria. Mr.Ulrich had worked on the criteria and Mr. Wiley stated that he had put them in the
Landmarks packet for November. During the October meeting the Commission was not sure what
criteria Mr. Behnke's plaque request should fall under. Mr. Behnke had submitted additional
information that Mr. Wiley included in the November Landmarks packet. Mr. Wiley stated that Mr.
Arnold did submit some feedback on Mr. Behnke's plaque request for the November meeting. Mr.
Ulrich stated that he could see the plaque falling under the category "work by a designer or association
with a significant person." Mr. Ulrich stated that there were also some architectural elements. He
could see the plaque request ticking at least two boxes of the revised plaque criteria. Mr. Ulrich asked
if the Commissioners all had a chance to look at the Historic Plaque Application that he put together
and Mr. Wiley revised. Mr. Ulrich stated that Mr. Behnke had included images and other materials
that Mr. Ulrich had looked for. Mr. Ulrich found the information on the molding and windows
helpful. He stated that it was hard to tell if some elements were original or not when reviewing a
house of that age. Mr.Ulrich asked if there were concerns about the windows at the October
Landmarks meeting.
Mr.Jacklin replied that the windows would be a good place to start. He explained to Mr. Behnke that
Mr. Behnke had given the Commission enough material to work with. Mr.Jacklen was amenable to
considering the windows in lieu of the history of the house. Mr.Jacklin explained that changing the
current windows to more historically appropriate examples would benefit the house. Mr. Ulrich
agreed with Mr.Jacklin and stated that it did not look like the windows were changed since 2013 when
Mr. Behnke purchased the house. He therefore found it hard to hold the replacement windows against
the current owner.
Mr. Behnke replied and mentioned the 1957 black and white image he had submitted. He believed that
the windows had already been replaced by the time of the 1957 image. He stated that by 1957 the
originals appeared to have been replaced.
Mr.Ulrich asked Ms. Brabender Mattox to weigh in as the Commission had discussed the plaque at the
October meeting and Mr.Behnke had done a significant amount of research as evidenced by the
additional materials submitted for the November meeting. Mr. Ulrich asked what more the
Commission needed to ask prior to making a decision on the plaque.
Mr.Wiley stated that he could provide Mr. Arnold's input. He asked Ms.Brabender Mattox if she
wanted him to do that or wait. Ms. Brabender Mattox stated that she wanted Mr. Arnold's input. Mr.
Wiley read Mr. Arnold's input into the record. Mr. Arnold had called Mr. Wiley the day before the
meeting because he wanted to weigh in. Mr. Arnold did not see how the Commission could give the
plaque on the basis of the architecture because it appeared that there was little left on the exterior of the
original. Mr. Arnold could see perhaps considering the plaque on the basis of who lived in the house
previously (Albert Norton). Mr. Arnold had reviewed the images of the cold molding and believed it
may have been installed in the 1940s or 1950s. Mr. Arnold found the base board near the basement
steps and very interesting. The doors and windows in the attic may or may not have been original but
Mr.Arnold was not sure. The door in the attic with glass may have been an exterior door but removed
from the fabric of the house. Mr. Arnold thought that if the Commission supported the plaque it
would not be possible to support it based on interior or exterior correctness. A significant question was
whether Albert Norton was a significant enough person. Mr.Arnold had stated that if the Commission
was not comfortable approving the plaque,his suggestion would be that Mr. Behnke would do what
Mr.Arnold did and order his own plaque without the Oshkosh Landmarks Commission name. Mr.
Arnold had stated that Mr. Behnke's research was very good and valid. The house had perhaps
original bones but nothing interior or exterior that for Mr. Arnold would warrant approving a plaque
based on architectural significance or integrity. Mr.Arnold was also wondering what Mr. Behnke's
inclination was to do additional restoration with the property.
Ms. Brabender Mattox asked Mr.Wiley if Tony Neumann in IT could help rectify the audio issues. Mr.
Wiley stated that he would check and that he would have to step out of the meeting for a few minutes.
Mr. Neumann and Mr. Wiley came down and addressed the technical issues.
Ms. Brabender Mattox stated that she looked at Mr. Behnke's materials and the new plaque application
that Mr. Ulrich had worked on. She asked if the Commission first needed to discuss the application
form. Ms. Stoll Olthoff replied that reviewing the application form was the first step. Ms. Brabender
Mattox stated that after reviewing the application form the Commission could then review Mr.
Behnke's application. She asked Mr. Behnke if he was fine with waiting. Mr. Behnke replied
affirmatively. The Commission moved to Item 5 of the agenda to discuss the historic plaque criteria.
Discussion ensued and concluded on Item 5. After the discussion concluded on Item 5 the Commission
returned to Item 3.
Ms. Brabender Mattox asked the Commission if they wanted to consider making a decision on Mr.
Behnke's application. Mr.Jacklin stated that in his opinion the Commission should make a decision.
Ms. Brabender Mattox looked at Section 2 on the application form and noted "Architectural Style" for
the property. Mr. Wiley stated that he could get the current zoning for the property. Mr. Behnke
stated that to the best of his knowledge, the house was constructed in 1865. He stated that the
architectural style was Greek revival and more specifically, the simple form. Mr. Behnke listed the
materials as wood framing. Mr. Behnke had already provided the information on alterations to the
structure. There were no additions to the house. Ms. Brabender Mattox asked which criteria under
which the Commission would place the house. Mr. Ulrich stated that the Commission could make a
case for the Greek Revival style and for the historic person who owned the home. Ms. Stoll Olthoff
stated that her thoughts were similar to Mr. Arnold's. There were so many changes to the original
structure that she was not comfortable placing the property under the "architecturally significant"
category. Mr.Jacklin stated that he could see two categories applying. The first was the "cultural
significance to the city, state, or nation" and the second was the "dwelling place of a significant
person." Ms. Brabender Mattox stated that she was looking at the plaque application with cultural
significance to the city. The house was an example of early history on the west end of Oshkosh. Mr.
Behnke stated that he could not prove it but in his opinion the Norton family built the house because
they had many carpenters in the family. Ms. Brabender Mattox asked Mr. Wiley if Mr. Arnold had a
category under which he would place the property. Mr. Wiley re-read Mr. Arnold's thoughts. Mr.
Arnold did not think the Commission could approve the plaque on the basis of the home's architecture
but he did think the Commission could consider it on the basis of who lived at the house.
Ms. Brabender Mattox asked Mr. Behnke if he had done any research on Newspaper Archive and if
Albert Norton came up. Mr. Behnke stated that he had done research and that Albert Norton did come
up and that he had an office on Main Street. Ms. Brabender Mattox stated that for her it would likely
be easier to do the historically significant person. Ms. Stoll Olthoff asked if the Commission could
apply both the culturally significant and historically significant person criteria. Mr.Jacklin supported
applying both criteria. Ms. Brabender Mattox asked Mr. Behnke if he thought about what would go on
his plaque. He answered that he would see something about Albert Norton s residence going on the
plaque. Ms. Brabender Mattox asked for a motion. Mr. Ulrich made a motion to approve the plaque on
the basis of a historically significant person and cultural significance. Mr. Jacklin seconded. The
Commission approved the plaque 4-0 (Ulrich/Jacklin). Ms. Brabender Mattox thanked Mr. Behnke for
taking an interest in the history of his home. Mr. Wiley stated that he would work with Mr. Behnke on
the plaque. Mr. Ulrich thanked Mr. Behnke and asked him to tell the story of the plaque program.
4.Jessie Jack Hooper House—1149 Algoma Potential Work—Travis Zochert—Discussion
Mr.Wiley explained that the owner of the property had contacted him. Mr. Zochert and Mr. Wiley had
talked prior to the November Landmarks meeting. Mr. Zochert had discussed the potential of doing
work on his property and Mr. Wiley had thought it would be beneficial for him to attend a Landmarks
meeting to obtain input. Mr. Wiley asked Mr. Zochert to explain what work he was thinking of prior to
the Commission discussing tax credit programs, etc. Mr. Zochert thanked Mr. Wiley for sharing the
information already provided and inviting him to the Landmarks meeting. Mr. Zochert stated that his
home was the Jessie Jack Hooper house and that he could see applying for a plaque because his
property could qualify on at least three criteria. The home was a well-preserved example of a Shingle
style home, the architect was William Waters, and Jessie Jack Hooper was the nation's first woman to
run for national office. Mr. Zochert stated that home had at least eight different profiles. He was a
former contractor and stated that 135 years was likely past the normal life span for cedar shingles. He
asked what the best way was to maintain the house. He wanted to preserve the look but also have the
house last another 135 years. He asked if it would make sense to refurbish and repair or replace the
shingles. Ms. Brabender Mattox stated that the number one thing in preservation was to repair. Tax
credits were available for repair and painting. Ms. Brabender Mattox was aware of multiple times the
house had been repainted. She emphasized the importance of the house historically. She
recommended that Mr. Zochert speak with Jason Tish and Paul Porter at the Wisconsin Historical
Society. She stated that it was possible for properties to get to the point where they were no longer
historic because of what was replaced on them.
Ms. Brabender Mattox asked Mr.Wiley if he had any input. Mr. Wiley stated that he had provided Mr.
Zochert with the information and paperwork for the tax credit programs. Since the house was
individually listed on the registers it would likely be easy to apply for tax credits. Mr. Wiley stated that
he could connect Mr. Zochert with Jason Tish. Mr. Zochert stated that he was not concerned with
painting as much as with what was under the paint. He did not want to paint the existing shingles and
have an issue with water infiltration if the shingles were not sound. Mr. Zochert stated that building
materials had lifespans and had to be replaced eventually. Ms. Stoll Olthoff asked Mr. Zochert if he
had reached out to Terry Laib. She stated that Mr. Laib did a lot of restoration work and could provide
guidance.
Ms. Brabender Mattox explained that there was no question about whether the house qualified for tax
credits but rather what the owner did and how he did it. She stated that old growth timber should last
for 200 years. Ms. Brabender Mattox recommended that Mr. Zochert reach out to Terry Laib,Jason
Tish, and then Paul Porter. Mr.Jacklin stated that he owned an older home and that he repainted the
house. Mr. Zochert stated that his concern was with sandblasting as this could release much lead paint
and cause issues. Ms. Brabender Mattox stated that the Wisconsin Historical Society looked very
unfavorably on sandblasting wood and masonry. Mr. Wiley stated that he would get Mr. Zochert the
contact information for the individuals capable for providing assistance. Mr. Zochert thanked the
Commission and left at this point.
5. Historic Plaque Criteria—Discussion/Action
Ms. Brabender Mattox asked Mr. Ulrich if he could discuss the process for updating the criteria and
application form. Mr. Ulrich stated that his revisions were based on the information that was on the
older pamphlet in the past. His draft included the elimination of some superfluous information and
expansion of some materials that the Commission found important in previous discussions. Format
wise Mr. Ulrich worked to make the draft clean and allow people the opportunity if they saw it online
to learn how to submit relevant information as part of a plaque application. Mr. Ulrich looked at four
different application forms as examples for his draft. They included Champaign-Urbana,Illinois,
Appleton, Green Bay, and Manitowoc. He put everything together and then Mr. Wiley edited the
format. Content-wise Mr. Ulrich believed that his draft addressed everything the Commission had
discussed at previous meetings. He had used the Landmarks minutes from September and worked to
incorporate the input of all Commissioners, present or not,who weighed in. He stated that he was
open to making any changes that Commissioners suggested but that his draft was consistent with other
communities in Wisconsin and surrounding states.
Ms. Brabender Mattox thanked Mr. Ulrich and was glad that he looked at other communities. In
reviewing the criteria she believed that Section 1 on the application was self-explanatory. For Section 2
she mentioned that there were a number of things that City staff might have to complete. For example,
the current zoning designation would be difficult for the average person to complete. Mr. Ulrich stated
that he had thought about this too and considered putting an asterisk on the application and a note that
people should fill it out to the best of their abilities. He stated that for items such as zoning, land use,
and neighborhood association he considered placing them in a separate line that would be filled out by
the city. Ms. Brabender Mattox stated that for neighborhood association the application could ask
about whether a property was in an historic district because contributing properties in historic districts
were already approved at the state and national levels. Ms. Brabender Mattox explained that for
"current land use" there were many categories. Mr. Ulrich explained that he placed "current land use"
on the application because he envisioned the Commission wanting to have more plaques out there
rather than fewer. He stated that the Commission should offer someone the opportunity to apply for
an historic plaque even if it was not necessarily on a house. He therefore included land use as an item
on the application as a means of getting more people to apply and obtain more information. Ms.
Brabender Mattox explained a number of Main Street examples of properties where owners have
received or applied for plaques. Ms. Brabender Mattox asked if perhaps the wording should change
from "current land use" to "building type." Mr. Ulrich stated that the wording could change.
Ms. Brabender Mattox mentioned that at the bottom of the application there was a line that mentioned
"Alterations, Additions, or Anything that was removed." Ms. Brabender Mattox suggested having two
lines for each of these rather than just one because they would require more detail. She asked if anyone
had questions or comments on Section 2 of the application. Ms. Stoll Olthoff stated that for Alterations
or removed features it would be beneficial to ask for images of those things if possible. Ms. Brabender
Mattox agreed. Mr. Ulrich answered that he would add this to Item 4 in the application. For the line in
Section 2 he would add an asterisk and refer people to Item 4.
Ms. Allison Aasby left at 3:30 pm. Ms. Brabender Mattox noted that Ms. Allison Aasby had left. Mr.
Wiley stated that Ms. Allison Aasby had informed him prior to the meeting that she had to leave at 3:30
pm.
Ms. Brabender Mattox asked Mr.Jacklin if he had any comments on Section 2 of the application. Mr.
Jacklin suggested adding a note in parenthesis for items such as neighborhood association, land use,
etc. The note could say, "If uncertain, City staff can fill out." Ms. Brabender Mattox stated that years
ago when people applied for a plaque she, Mr. Arnold, Mr. Buchholz, or David Buck would do the
research. She stated that often people did not know and were surprised by the Commission's research.
She explained that the Commission would often present people with the packet of Commission
research when presenting plaques. Mr. Ulrich stated that some of the items in Section 2 would
encourage people to do some preliminary research on their own so they were not approaching the
Commission with a blank slate.
Ms. Brabender Mattox moved on to Section 3 which she stated was very important. Mr. Ulrich stated
that for Section 3 he removed some of the wordiness and used it as an opportunity for people to make
their cases for historic plaques. He stated that it was in line with the four examples he had looked at
and that nothing was missing or extraneous. Ms. Brabender Mattox stated that "Site of a significant
event" was very narrow and specific. Ms. Brabender Mattox explained that the other criteria made
sense to her. She asked what the difference was between designer and architect. Mr. Ulrich stated that
he was not sure but that he had seen the language in other applications. Mr.Wiley answered that
currently "Architect" was a legally-protected title and that there were many designers who had design
backgrounds but were not architects. In order to become an architect a candidate had to pass the
Architecture Registration Exam and obtain the required hours of work experience before doing so. Ms.
Brabender Mattox stated that she was thinking of JT Raycraft who was a very famous
contractor/designer but not an architect.
Ms. Brabender Mattox asked if there were any other categories that anyone could think of to include in
Section 3. She thought of Mr. Behnke's house and that it started life in West Algoma. She stated that
she was looking at the plaque criteria in Section 3 and trying to figure out where Mr. Behnke's house
would fit. Mr. Ulrich stated that he would put it under "Prominent example of an architectural style" if
it was Greek revival. Ms. Stoll Olthoff asked if the Commission should specify that a property needed
to be an intact example of an architectural style. Mr. Ulrich stated that this was why he used the word
"prominent" in the criterion. Ms. Brabender Mattox stated that the use of the word "prominent" could
cause trouble and she cited the example of the Merilyn Smith House at 226 High Avenue. She stated
that the staff person for Landmarks had challenged her and argued that it was not the most prominent
example of Italianate architecture in the city. Ms.Brabender Mattox suggested changing the word from
prominent to excellent. Mr.Wiley stated that for the National Register the word integrity was used to
suggest that much of an example was intact. She stated that in Mr. Behnke's house the front porch was
not there originally but the porch had been there for over 50 years. She stated that in describing the
style for some properties the Commission might have to say that it was two styles done over a period
of time for some examples.
Ms. Brabender Mattox moved onto Section 4 which was property pictures. Mr. Ulrich stated that the
more pictures were available the better. Ms. Brabender Mattox stated that the most important pictures
were the ones taken from the right-of-way. Mr.Ulrich stated that he could edit the application and
change the wording from pictures taken of the front of the house to pictures taken from the street/right-
of-way. Ms. Brabender Mattox stated that it was extremely important to include historic photographs.
Ms. Brabender Mattox asked if there were any comments for Section 5 of the application. Mr. Ulrich
stated that Section 5 was an opportunity for people to make their cases and that the more information
they could provide the better. He explained that many people would likely not come in with the level
of information that Mr. Behnke had. Mr.Ulrich stated that for Section 5 people could include specifics
that pertain to Section 3. Ms. Brabender Mattox asked Ms. Stoll Olthoff if she had comments. Ms. Stoll
Olthoff stated that her only comment was that where the application stated "this is your opportunity to
snake your case for the Historic Register' it was not the historic register so Mr. Ulrich would have to
change the wording. Ms. Brabender Mattox stated that she was glad Mr. Ulrich listed the Oshkosh
Public Library but suggested listing the Wisconsin Historical Society webpage as a resource. Mr.
Jacklin suggested listing the phone number for the Wisconsin Historical Society. Mr. Ulrich agreed that
providing the phone number was a good idea but preferred listing it on the Historic Plaque website
because people would obtain the plaque application from the website. Ms. Stoll Olthoff suggested
listing the Oshkosh Public Museum as a resource. Ms. Brabender Mattox asked if any Commissioners
had revisions for Section 5. None had any additional revisions.
Lastly Ms. Brabender Mattox asked about the last page. Mr. Ulrich stated that this was the certification
page and he believed it added a degree of professionalism to the application. Ms. Brabender Mattox
stated that finally the Commission could move forward with an application form that was more usable.
She asked for comments from the commissioners. Ms. Stoll Olthoff thanked Mr. Ulrich for moving the
revisions forward and noted two things. She asked if the form could be made into a fillable pdf so
someone could fill it out online and not have to print it out and write on it. Mr.Wiley answered that
the city had the capability to convert the form into a fillable pdf. Ms. Stoll Olthoff suggested removing
the periods that were at the ends of each of the bullet points for Sections 3 and 4 on page 2. Mr.Jacklin
agreed also. He stated that it was a step in the right direction. Ms. Brabender Mattox stated that there
was currently nothing there about the integrity of the structure. She stated that the sections that
addressed alterations, additions, and removals could generate discussion on this point however. Mr.
Ulrich stated that he could include language on integrity. Ms. Brabender Mattox asked the
Commission if they were ready to vote on approving the application with changes discussed. The
Commission voted to approve the application draft with changes 3-0-1 (Jacklin/Stoll Olthoff, abstain
Ulrich).
6. Building Permit Review
Ms. Brabender Mattox stated that for one project an owner put in a furnace for $12,000. She stated that
if she had time she would call the owner to see if they had already done the work. She stated that she
was concerned with two properties. She mentioned one of the twin bungalows on Irving putting in a
$26,000 bathroom. She stated that two properties on Union and Amherst included work that involved
tearing down a garage and putting in surface parking areas. She stated that parking lots had no place in
historic districts and that the area was turning into something that did not look like a historic district.
Mr. Wiley stated that this was something that occurred a number of times. He explained that if the
Commission wanted heightened standards they would have to look at creating an overlay or another
version of heightened standards for the districts. Ms. Brabender Mattox stated that some of these were
design standard things that would warrant further discussion. She asked about 1107 Algoma Boulevard
and how the work involved$13,000 to remove a rubber roof. She asked if a rubber roof would have been
there originally. Mr. Wiley stated that he was not sure if such a roof would have been used when the
structure was built but that other projects such as the Frontenac building did receive tax credits to do
membrane roofs. Such roofs were preferred to prevent water infiltration.
7. Historic Preservation Plan-Steven Wiley-Update
Ms. Brabender Mattox stated that Mr. Wiley was in the process of applying for a grant for funding. She
had been on a WAHPC board call previously and Jason Tish was on the call. Mr. Tish had informed
WAHPC that the application deadline was extended. Mr. Wiley stated that he had obtained some
input from Community Development Director Davis on his draft grant application. Mr. Tish had
provided some input and Mr. Wiley wanted to discuss further with Mr. Tish since he was taking over
Joe DeRose's position as CLG Coordinator. Mr.Wiley stated that he had talked with Ms. Brabender
Mattox about having her write a cover letter for the grant application. He also wanted to obtain input
from Planning Services Manager Mark Lyons. Ms. Brabender Mattox stated that Mr. Tish had
announced the extended deadline because there were fewer applications due to COVID and
commissions not meeting. Ms. Stoll Olthoff stated that she had to leave at this point.
8. Social Media-Discussion/Action
This item was not discussed due to loss of quorum.
9. Commissioner Statements
a. WI Historical Society Local History and Historic Preservation Conference-October 21-23 (Virtual for
2020)-Shirley Brabender Mattox, Steve Cummings, Gerald Jacklin, Nikki Stoll Olthoff, and Steven
Wiley-This item was not discussed due to loss of quorum.
b. St. Mary's National Register Nomination-Steven Wiley-This item was not discussed due to loss of
quorum.
10. Agenda Items for Next Meeting(November 111h,2020: 3 PM in City Hall Room 203)
This item was not discussed due to loss of quorum.
11. Outstanding Issues
This item was not discussed due to loss of quorum.
12. Adjournment
Ms. Stoll Olthoff made a motion to adjourn after Item 7 and Mr. Ulrich seconded. Meeting adjourned
at 4:46 pm (4-0).
Recorded by:
Steven Wiley, Associate Planner